Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
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This poem vividly shows Li Bai's unruly character: on the one hand, he is full of confidence in himself and arrogant; On the one hand, after the twists and turns in the political future, it also shows the feeling of indulgence. In this poem, he interprets Zhuangzi's philosophy of happiness and shows contempt for wealth and sages. But in binge drinking, eating, drinking, and having fun, there is actually a feeling of natural failure. The whole poem is full of heroic momentum, unrestrained feelings, fluent language and strong appeal. Use the topic to play? Drink to drown your sorrows and express your anger.
Time goes by, like a river entering the sea, which is gone forever; Life is too short to see the blue silk and snow in the morning and evening; The smallness of life seems to be an irreparable tragedy, and the only thing that can solve the worries is golden wine. This is Li Bai's sadness: sad but strong, sad but not hurt, extremely indignant and extremely bold. The table is lamenting that life is easy to get old, and the table is lamenting that talents are not met. At the beginning of the poem, there are two groups of long sentences, which rush to the readers like a flood and are magnificent. ? Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? At this time, Li Bai was in Angelababy, not far from the Yellow River, so he borrowed the Yellow River to cheer up. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. The grand scene is invisible to the naked eye, so this scene is Li Bai's fantasy. From the road? There is exaggeration in the speech. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and one disappears, forming a breath, which is a short single sentence (such as? The Yellow River falls into the sky and goes to the East China Sea? ) You didn't.
then what Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Just like a wave of unrest, a wave rises again. The first two sentences exaggerate the space category, and these two sentences exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is short; Not that you are sad, life is short, and everyone will get old once, but that? How lovely the lock in the bright mirror in the tall room is! Show a kind of touching the temple in front of the mirror, but helpless. Describe the whole process of life from youth to aging as? North Korea? 、? Twilight? The thing is to make the short-lived things shorter, and the first two sentences make the strong waves stronger, right? Reverse? Exaggeration. Therefore, juxtaposing the opening group of long sentences is both meaningful and meaningful. Metaphor life is fleeting, and the river is gone forever, which has a comparative effect; With the greatness and eternity of the Yellow River, the' smallness and fragility' of life is formed. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This opening technique is commonly used by the author. How is he? Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind. Hurt my heart more today? (Xie Tiao Building in Xuancheng bid farewell to the school book Uncle Yun), Shen Deqian said? This style is too white and heartfelt? It can be seen that it is quite creative. Two poems? Don't you see? Calling (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article) greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. Poetry has the so-called big opening and closing, which can be described as big opening and closing.
? The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, a hundred generations of passers-by also? Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his opinion, as long as? Proud of life? There is nothing to regret, only indulgence and joy.
Five or six sentences is inversion, damn it? Sad? And copy it? Huan? Le? . From now on? Don't stop drinking? Poetry is getting more and more wild. ? Life is full of sorrow, and drinking wine and climbing stairs? ("Liang") Eating, drinking and having fun are indispensable, and this is the topic. But you don't have to write directly what's in the cup, use? Jin Zun? 、? Go to the moon? Image language highlights metaphor and makes drinking more poetic; If you don't write directly, you should drink and party, instead? Ink stone? 、? Empty? Chen's style was changed to straightforward double negation, and his tone was more emphasized. ? Oh, let a spirited man take risks where he wants to go? This seems to promote the concept of eating, drinking and having fun, but it is actually just a phenomenon. The poet is in low spirits at this time. ? When the phoenix first appeared purple mud, the emperor called it a royal banquet? (Yu Hu Yin) When he was sent to Beijing by imperial edict and given a banquet by the emperor, he seemed to be proud, but in fact it was just an illusion. Again? Feng wants to go home, and there is no fish to eat. Doesn't Zhou think it's satisfying to bow to the nobility? ("It's hard to go? Secondly, in ancient times, Feng Xuan was a guest of Meng Changjun's family and felt that Meng Changjun was not polite to himself. At the beginning, he often played sword and sang, indicating that he would go back. Li Bai hopes? Make peace with the prince? Yes, but in Chang 'an, powerful people don't take him seriously. Li Bai used Feng Xuan's allusions to describe his situation. At this time, I don't seem to be proud, but disappointed and indignant.
But not depressed. The poet then affirmed life and self in an optimistic and strong tone: since God has given talents, let them be used! ? This is a very magical sentence. ? Is it useful? And then what? Must? Very confident, like a declaration of human values, I must use this person. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden positive essential content that is eager to join the WTO. That's true. One day I will ride the wind and waves? The day will surely come when you realize your ideal. For such a future, it is nothing to spend money on drinking and singing. ? Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! ! ? This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by it, which really surprises all ordinary people. Poetry is like a person, miss the poet? Travel to Weiyang (in the past) did not exceed one year (less than one year) and paid more than 300,000 yuan? ("Pei Yun History of Upper Anzhou"), what behavior. Therefore, the lofty sentiments deeply embedded in the bones are by no means posturing.
Quite like this, the author described a grand banquet, which is by no means? Do you want one dish or two dishes? How about a pot of wine or two pots? But the whole head? Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle? No drinking? Three hundred cups? Never rest. The banquet was filled with cheerful atmosphere.
At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates. The drunkenness of the poet's dizziness and fever jumped from the paper, which suddenly made people feel as if they were shouting to persuade wine. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink, don't stop drinking! ? The sudden addition of several short sentences not only changed the rhythm of poetry, but also forced Xiao to speak loudly. Not only friends, but also opponents, not only? Get carried away? The poet even forgot that he was writing a poem, and the poem he wrote seemed to be restored to life. What else does he want? Let me sing you a song! Would you please listen to me? . The following eight sentences are songs in the poem. The idea is so strange that it is a stroke of genius.
? Zhong Guyu? It means that life is rich (rich people eat, bells ring and food is exquisite as jade), but what does the poet think? Not expensive? And make it known? Wish you were drunk and never woke up? . At this point, poetry has obviously changed from wild to angry. There are not only drunken ravings, but also drunken confessions. With what? Me? Born useful, you should be in the position of your dear friend and have a successful career. However? The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes? It's hard to go. Say rich? Not expensive? , is out of indignation. Below? Ancient sober people and saints have been forgotten? Two sentences are also angry words. Li Bai once lamented? Who can say that he is the head of ge? He said that he had Guan Zhong's talent, and Zhuge Liang's wisdom was not believed, so he said the ancients? Lonely? Show yourself at the same time? Lonely? . So I'd rather be drunk than awake. Here, the poet poured his own bricks and tiles with ancient wine glasses.
Speaking of. Only people who drink will keep their names? And then quote? Wang Chen? Cao Zhi is the representative. And use his "famous capital"? Go back to the party for fun and fight for a thousand drinks? Sentence. The image of ancient drunkards is vivid, but partial? Wang Chen? This is inseparable from Li Bai's conceit. In his mind, the tree is an example of Xie An and other senior figures, and among these figures, Exposure to wine. This style of writing is consistent with the extremely confident tone mentioned above. Cao Zhi, a poet of the Three Kingdoms, described the banquet in Luoyang, the famous capital. Back to Pingle Ancient Temple, the wine is worth 10,000 yuan. ? Cao Zhi is known as a gifted scholar (Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Song Dynasty:? There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights. I want to fight, the fight that the world is divided into one. ? ), despite his sharp weapons and great ambitions, he was politically hit by his brother Wei Wendi Cao Pi, and he was very depressed. ? Wang Chen? Cao Zhi was suspected at the time of Pirui, and his ambition was difficult to show, which also aroused the sympathy of the poet. By the way? Ancient sages? , two mentions? Wang Chen? Cao Zhi, full of grievances. At first, this poem seems to involve only the feelings of life, but has no political color. In fact, the whole article is full of a deep and profound anxiety and self-belief. Poetry is so sad but not hurt, so sad and strong, which is rooted in this.
Just showing a little affection, I went back to talk about wine, and my interest was higher. The following poems are wild again, becoming more and more crazy. ? Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? Both of them care? A thousand dollars is gone? Sentence, but also pretend to be ups and downs, leading to the last brave words: even if the money is used up, you should not hesitate to give away your precious baby? A good horse with five patterns on its fur. Qianjinqiu? Change the wine and get drunk. The beauty of this ending lies not only in? Huh? 、? What about you? , the tone is very big; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. You know, poets are just guests invited to drink by friends. At the moment, he is sitting on a high seat, bossing around and proposing to be a horse. How many people don't know who it is? Master? . Romantic color is extremely strong. Speak quickly, unless you are bold and considerate, you can't do this. Poetry is so wild that people sigh and sing. Dancing? . Love is not over yet, poetry is over, and suddenly another sentence pops up? Is it sad to sell with you forever? , and the opening? Sad? Very close, and then what? Eternal sorrow? The meaning is even deeper. This? White clouds disappear from the air and disappear with the wind? At the end of the poem, you can clearly see the surge and ups and downs of the poet. Throughout the whole article, it is really ups and downs, and it must be like a giant pen.
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"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm. Poetry has the momentum and power to shock the ancient and modern times, and of course it is related to exaggeration, such as the repeated use of giant numbers in poetry. Daughter? 、? Three hundred cups? 、? Fighting for wine, 10 thousand? 、? Qianjinqiu? 、? Eternal sorrow? And so on) to express heroic poetry, while not giving people a sense of emptiness and exaggeration, its root lies in its rich and profound inner feelings, and the potential wine words are like choppy anger. In addition, the whole article is ups and downs, and the poetry suddenly turns from sadness to joy, from madness to anger, from madness to madness, and finally comes to the point? Eternal sorrow? Respond to the beginning of the article, such as a big river running, with momentum and twists and turns, which can carry the tripod. His songs include pregnant songs and clever writing. Never write? Beauty is neither deliberately described nor carved, nor can it be achieved hastily. The whole article is mainly composed of seven words, but it takes thirty or fifty sentences? Is it broken? It is extremely uneven and complicated; Poetry is mainly scattered, decorated with short antitheses (such as? Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng? ,? Five-flowered horse, thousands of gold fur? ), the rhythm is changing rapidly, unrestrained and not easy to flow.