original work
The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Ji Zi
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. If I didn't go to see you, didn't you get my letter?
Green is what you wear, and leisurely is my feeling. If I never visit you, can't you take the initiative? Come on, always open your eyes, on this high tower. A day without seeing your face seems as long as March!
translate
Green is your collar, and leisure is my mood. Even though I didn't go to see you, didn't you receive my letter?
Green is what you wear, and leisure is what I miss. Even if I didn't pick you up, couldn't you come voluntarily?
Come and go, look around, on this tower. I haven't seen you for a day, like three months!
To annotate ...
(1) (gold): Zhou people's costumes. Zi, the second personal pronoun, "You". Quilts: lapels and collars.
(2) tone (yí): transmitting audio. Heir, meaning "Yi", giving and sending (version 1); Heir (Si): Continued (Version 2)
(3) Pei: refers to the ribbon.
(4) Tià: Walking around alone.
(5) City Que: Guanlou on both sides of the city gate.
works appreciation
Qing Ji and Qing Pei are based on couples' clothes. The clothes of the other party left such a deep impression on him that he couldn't forget it. I can imagine his desire for love. Now I can't go to the appointment because I am blocked, so I have to wait for my lover to pick me up. I can see through the autumn water, but I can't see a shadow. My deep love can't help but turn into melancholy and bitterness: "Even if I didn't go to see you, why can't you send a message?" Even if I didn't come to you, why couldn't you come on your own initiative? "The third chapter points out the location, writing that he was upset because he was waiting for his lover to come, and walked back and forth, feeling that although he had not met for only one day, it seemed as long as three months.
Evaluation of works
"Preface to Shi Mao" holds that "it is useless to stab the school, and it is not necessary to repair the school in troubled times".
Confucius' Book of Ying Da further explained: "Zheng failed to repair the school, and scholars scattered, or went or stayed, so those who stayed hated the words of those who left, and stabbed the school to waste." The three chapters are all Chen's reproaches. "
Wu Kaisheng said: "The old comment: The first two chapters are wonderful and touching. The last chapter is tone sandhi. " (The Meaning of Poetry Will Pass) Although it tells the beauty of the composition of this poem, it has not been well understood.
The whole poem is less than fifty words, but the anxiety of the protagonist waiting for his lover seems to be in sight. This artistic effect is achieved because the poet used a lot of psychological descriptions in his creation. In the poem, only the words "pick" and "reach" are used to express a man's actions, and his psychological activities are described by the main pen and ink, such as the lovers' complaints in the first two chapters and the monologue "I don't see you for a day, it seems like March" in the last chapter. Two complaints, with "longitudinal me" and "Zi Ning" as the antithesis, are not without reservations in the sense of anxiety, giving birth to infinite reverie, which can be described as less words and more meanings. At the end, the inner loneliness, through exaggerated rhetoric skills, causes the contrast between subjective time and objective time, thus vividly showing its strong emotional psychology, which can be said to be amazing because of exaggeration and modification. Psychological description techniques developed incisively and vividly in the later literary world, and traced back to the source, this poem has already begun.
So Qian Zhongshu pointed out: "Ji Zi said,' Even if I don't go, Zi Ning won't send a message?' "Isn't Zi Ning coming?" Blame yourself and expect others. It was described in later novels. "("pipe taper ")