The Three Kingdoms, including Wei, Shu and Wu, were founded by Cao Cao and his son, Liu Bei and Sun Quan respectively. The era of Cao Wei began in 220 AD. Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and made Luoyang its capital, which was called Wei or Cao Wei in history. Covering the entire Yellow River Basin, Huaihe River Basin, Jiangbei in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and most areas in Gansu, Shaanxi and Liaoning. He died in 265 AD, after 46 years of five emperors. Shu Han was a country founded by Liu Bei. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called Shu or Shu in history. The ruling area includes all of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou and a part of Shaanxi. It was destroyed by Cao Wei in 263 AD, which lasted for 43 years. Sun Wu is a country founded by Sun Quan. In 222 AD, Sun Quan was called the King of Wu, and in 229, he became emperor, with the title of Wu State and Jianye as its capital, which was called Sun Wu or in history. The ruling areas are the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong and Guangxi. In 280 AD, it was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, which lasted for 59 years. Edit this paragraph: Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty
The Jin Dynasty was divided into the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 265 AD, Dai Wei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Jin and Luoyang as its capital, which was called the Western Jin in history. In 280 AD, Wu was destroyed and the whole country was unified. After the division since Qin and Han Dynasties, it was reunited. The ruling territory extends to the sea in the east and south, to Qingji in the west, to Yunnan and Guangxi in the southwest, to the desert in the north and to Liaodong in the east. However, shortly after the death of Emperor Wu of Jin, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" broke out among the royal families, and the nomadic people who moved into the fortress since Cao Wei also took the opportunity to rise up and claim the title of emperor, and the whole country fell into a situation of division and melee. Si Marui, the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty, rebuilt the Jin Dynasty in the south, occupying today's Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins, with Jiankang as its capital, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty changed his name to Song and died in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. * * * lasted for eleven emperors. 104. The Jin Dynasty lasted 15 emperor, 156 years. Edit this paragraph: Five Hues and Sixteen Countries
Liu Yuan, a Hun, established the Han regime (later renamed Zhao, known in history). In 3 16 AD, Liu Yao, the son of Liu Yuan, captured Chang 'an and Di Chin, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. * * * lasted for four emperors for fifty-two years. Since then, the north has entered the so-called "five shells and sixteen countries" era. It took 135 years from 304, when Liu Yuan became king, and the northern nationalities established their own kingdoms, to 386, when the northern Wei Dynasty unified the north. During this period, * * * six races established their own kingdoms, including. Yun, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Bian, Qiang and Jie; The ruling areas of these kingdoms are distributed in the north and Sichuan, including Cheng Han (Li), Xia (He Lian of Xiongnu), (Liu of Xiongnu), Hou Zhao (the history of Jie), Qian Qin (Fu Shi of clan), Hou Qin (Qiang) and Xi Qin (Qi Fu Shi of Xianbei). Wei of Ran Min of Han nationality, Xiyan of Murong of Xianbei nationality and Daiguo, the predecessor of Northern Wei dynasty, are not included, which is called the era of "five shells and sixteen countries" in history. At this time, these countries are at war with each other. Just before Jian 'an, the north was once unified, but the time was not long. Edit this passage of the Southern Dynasties
The Southern Dynasties were divided into four generations: Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. The Song Dynasty was established after Emperor Wu of Song seized power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 420 AD. The name of the country is Song, and Jiankang is its capital. Because the royal family surnamed Liu, it was called in history. When it was strong, it ruled the south of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River basin and the Pearl River basin, which was the largest area in the Southern Dynasties. Later, Henan and Huaibei were gradually seized by the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 479 AD, it was usurped by Xiao Daocheng who lived for eight emperors for 60 years. In 479 AD, the State of Qi was building its capital, with the title Qi and Jiankang. In the Northern Dynasties, in order to distinguish it from the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was called Nanqi in history, so it was called Nanqi because the royal family surnamed Xiao. The ruling areas are the provinces in the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. When the East is at a loss, the country will be in chaos. In 502 AD, it was usurped by Xiao Yan and lasted for seven emperors and 24 years. Liang, built in 502 AD, is called Liang, the capital of Jiankang, and the royal family is Xiao, so it is called Liang. At that time, Liang Wudi's national strength was quite strong, and its ruling area included all the places in the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. Huaibei and Hanzhong were also once acquired. It was occupied by Chen Baxian in 557 AD and lasted for 56 years. Chen, in 557 AD, Dai Liang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Chen and Jiankang as the capital. The provinces whose ruling areas include the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Basin are the smallest in the Southern Dynasties. It was destroyed by the Sui Dynasty in 589, which lasted for 33 years. Edit this passage from the Northern Dynasties.
The Northern Dynasties are mainly Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties. The Northern Wei Dynasty was founded by the Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality. Its predecessor was a surrogate country in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. After the Battle of Feishui, Tuoba GUI rebuilt Daiguo, and later renamed it Wei, which was called Northern Wei in history, or Tuoba GUI and Wei Yuan. In 398 AD, Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi) was established as its capital, and in 399 AD, it was renamed emperor, gradually annexing Xia, Beiyan and Beiliang among the sixteen countries. In 439 AD, the north was unified, and the ruling area reached the Mongolian Plateau in the north, Dongjiang in the west and Liaoxi in the northeast. Nanda extends the Huaihe River and Qinling Mountains as the boundary, and confronts Liu Song in the south. The Northern Wei Dynasty was quite powerful. In 493 AD, Emperor Xiaowen TaBaHong moved to Luoyang and carried out a series of sinicization movements. However, due to various factors, the confrontation between the two camps of sinicization and anti-sinicization led to the "Six Towns Rebellion" and the disintegration of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 534 AD, the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty were divided and ruled by the Yellow River. After the Eastern Wei Dynasty, it was replaced by the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. From Tuoba GUI's establishment of Wei Dynasty to the demise of the Western Wei Dynasty in 557 AD, * * * lasted 17 emperor, 17 1 year, which was the longest neutral country in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. During the Eastern Wei Dynasty, in 534 AD, Xiao Wu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was often frightened by the powerful general Gao Huan and fled to Guanzhong. Gao Huan established Yuan as Emperor Xiaojing and moved his capital to Ye (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province), which is known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty in history. The ruling area includes the area east of Luoyang, that is, the territory of the former Northern Wei Dynasty. It was replaced by Levin (Gao) in 550 A.D. and continued in the Eastern Wei Dynasty 17. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty entered the customs in 534 AD and was greeted by General Yu Wentai. In 535 AD, Yu Wentai poisoned Emperor Xiaowu and established Yuanbao as Wei Wendi, with its capital in Chang 'an, known as the Western Wei Dynasty in history. The ruling area includes the area west of Luoyang, the territory of the former Northern Wei Dynasty, Yizhou, Xiangyang and other places. In 557 AD, it was replaced by Yu Wenjue (son of Yu Wentai), and the Western Wei Dynasty lasted for 24 years. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, in 550 AD, Gao, a general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, seized the political power of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, and made his capital in Ye. In order to distinguish it from Xiao Qi in the Southern Dynasties, it was called Beiqi in history and Gaoqi because of the high surname of the royal family. The ruling area is equivalent to the territory of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. It was destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty in 577 A.D., after eight emperors and twenty-eight years. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, in 557 AD, Yu Wenjue, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, seized the Western Wei regime and proclaimed himself emperor. The date of the founding of the People's Republic of China is Zhou, all in Chang 'an, which is called Northern Zhou in history. Because the royal family is Yuwen, it is also called Yuwen Zhou. In 577 AD, the Northern Qi Dynasty perished, and the northern part of China was unified. Jiangbei and Huainan continued to be captured, and the ruling area extended to the north bank of the Yangtze River. It was replaced by Sui Dynasty in 58 1 year, which lasted for 5 emperors and 25 years. In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi, the minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was proclaimed emperor by Zen Buddhism, and his title was Da Sui. In 583 AD, Daxing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) established its capital, and in 589 AD, Nanchen was destroyed, ending the division between the North and the South and unifying the whole country. It is 9300 li long from east to west and 148 15 li long from north to south. The prosperity of the dynasties is extremely exhausted here.