Chinese test questions
volume one
1. Language use (***23 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)
1. Which of the following words is pronounced correctly?
A. Poverty Pregnancy Promotion (zhuó) and (guā)
B. Carve (juàn) derivative (yǐ n) wall (yuán) make friends (niè)
C. If the banquet (yán) is disheartened (sàng), people who linger (nǐ ng) will be upset (rèn).
D. purple blue cellar (jimi)
2. One of the following sentences without typos is
A. China soldiers' great achievements in killing women and children, and Eight-Nation Alliance's martial arts in punishing students, unfortunately, have been obliterated by these repeated blood stains.
Murder.
B. anyway, they treat copper wires like painter's lines, which can be driven away at will and suitable everywhere.
C there are a large number of deputies in China, and different regions have different majors. It is practical to develop traditional production according to local conditions and local conditions.
D when I began to observe, I felt that careful study of domestic animals and cut plants would provide the best opportunity to understand this difficult problem.
3. One of the idioms wrongly used in the following sentences is
A. The sorrow of the weak is that they have to imitate evil in order to protect themselves.
B. Wire cutters have a good idea. You can map freely without typing on the copper tire.
C. Yue Zhong Shipyard was established in 1953 and ended in 1999. It has gone through a short and touching process from development to growth and then to extinction.
I very much hope that on this issue, before the explosion of this "genetic atomic bomb", through our efforts, international cooperation will be established to nip in the bud and end the disaster.
4. There are no language barriers in the following sentences.
A. The procuratorate found that Wang Bin had embezzled millions of yuan through proper or improper means during his short six months as the district tax director.
Recently, the news media and citizens are very concerned about the development of Sanlu milk powder incident. According to the survey results, there are about 700 tons of milk powder contaminated by melamine on the market at present.
C in the process of technological innovation, the company organizes relevant personnel to rectify the departments of process design, equipment maintenance and quality inspection around improving product quality.
D.20 10 Shanghai World Expo will be a grand meeting to discuss human urban life in the new century, a symphony with "innovation" and "integration" as the main theme, and a wonderful dialogue of human civilization.
5. Choose one of the following options and fill in the lines to make the sentences clear. ( )
The ploughed share stirred up waves in the soil, which is a sign of impending pregnancy.
A. The soil rises to the surface, forming neat and thick lines. These marks
B. The soil forms neat thick lines, and these marks
C. The soil rising to the surface forms neat thick lines, and these marks
D. these folds make the soil form neat and thick stripes.
6. Read the material below and answer the questions as needed. (5 points)
CCTV 2 2006 Recommendation Criteria for People in Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers: Have a strong sense of social responsibility, and always practice the ideal of * * * getting rich with your own actions in the process of fulfilling your duties and obligations. Their conscience aroused many people's concern about agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and caused people to think more about rural areas and land, agriculture and farmers. Their innovation motivation is various, from rural reform to soil improvement, whether it is mechanism change or technological innovation. Because of their existence, the stage in rural areas is getting wider and wider, and the road for farmers to get rich is getting wider and wider. Their influence comes from their behavior, because this behavior affects a large number of people, drives a large number of people, and makes a large number of people rich; This influence comes from the social forces condensed by this behavior, which causes the whole society to pay attention to the fate of farmers in China and think about the strategic transformation of agriculture in China. Their driving force is concrete. They and the groups they represent have promoted the economic prosperity of a village, a township and even more urban and rural villages and the prosperity of farmers. This driving force is all-round. Under the influence of the new peasant leaders represented by them, the construction of a new socialist countryside in China has begun to advance solidly.
Please use five key words to summarize the recommendation criteria, and each word should not exceed four words. These five words are:
( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
7. Read the following passage and fill in the appropriate words in the lines according to the speaker's identity. (3 points)
Once upon a time, there were four glib people in a village. One is a cook, one is a tailor, one is a trolley and the other is a boatman. Everyone asks them for help in everything. Once, two brothers in the village separated and asked these four to "talk". These four people meet at the chef's house first. The chef said, "I think we are leaving. Let's cut the gordian knot quickly and don't mix up the pots and pans." The tailor said, "We can't be too partial. We must go through the needle and thread. " The driver took the words: "It's not that we didn't take care of it. There is a difference between the front and the back. Just don't go too far. " The boatman finally said: ".
Two. Modern reading (***32 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)
(1) Read the following text and complete question 8- 1 1. (12)
The so-called film, such as violet, refers to a layer of white film that clings to the inner wall of the shell. To say that it is "like purple gauze" is to mistake the pattern of the inner wall of the shell for the pattern of the membrane. Xu Bo in the Ming Dynasty wrote a poem "Ode to Litchi Membrane", which describes throwing the shell and membrane on the ground when eating litchi, as if it were "_ _", which is an exaggeration.
Litchi pulp is mostly white and translucent, so it is called "white English as ice and snow". The others are yellow. From a botanical point of view, it is not pulp, but a membrane outside the seed, called aril. The real pulp is a film that is discarded with the shell. The cell wall of litchi meat is very thin, so there is no residue left at the entrance. Sweet and slightly sour, suitable for raw food. Some are pure and sweet. Early maturing variety Suan. There are also some varieties, the inner wall of the meat has a brown layer, and the navel of the fruit is close to the pedicel, which is thicker and harder. This variety is not suitable for canned litchi. When litchi is dried or dried in the sun, the meat turns reddish brown and completely loses its white appearance. In the Song Dynasty, bittern and hibiscus flowers were used to make red pulp, and then litchi was soaked dry, and the shell was still red, called red salt, which has been lost. Pure sun drying method is called white sun drying method, which is a common sun drying method now. There are also those who peel meat and remove honey stains, and now they are all gone.
Litchi is not resistant to storage, as Bai Juyi said: "One day it changes color, two days it changes fragrance, three days it changes flavor, and four or five days it disappears." It can be stored for a week or two at 2 1 celsius. People have been trying to extend the storage period to facilitate long-distance transportation. As early as 1800 years ago, that is, when the Eastern Han Dynasty was Emperor, Tang Qiang discouraged litchi and longan from contributing to Luoyang. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu said: "Chang 'an looks back at the embroidered pile, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand times. Riding the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi. "At that time, there were poisonous insects and beasts running around day and night" (Song Cai Xiang), "Crashing into a pit and sleeping in a valley" and "shocking dust and spilling blood for thousands of years" (Song Sushi). What a waste for the personal appetite of feudal rulers! But it also shows that the storage and transportation of litchi was not easy at that time.
8. Fill in the poem at the horizontal line in the first paragraph, and it is appropriate to ()
A. crystal dew is charming * * * enjoy spring, peach blossoms spit and laugh. B. butterflies dance from time to time, and charming yinger just crows.
C. the lotus petals fall before the wind, and the peach blossoms are beautiful after the rain. D. The trees are full of beautiful red, and colorful flowers burn in spring.
9. The following understanding of the second paragraph is correct ()
A. Although the pulp of litchi is white and translucent, it will turn reddish brown after drying or drying.
B. The real pulp of litchi is actually just a film, botanically called aril.
C. Early-maturing varieties are too sour to be canned litchi.
D. Some litchi processing methods have been lost since ancient times.
10. What's the significance of quoting the historical fact that Tang prefers Yang Guifei to eat litchi? ( )
A. luxury goods of the feudal ruling class. B. Litchi is not convenient for long-distance transportation.
C. litchi is not resistant to storage. D. prolong the storage period as much as possible to facilitate long-distance transportation.
What are the main interpretation methods used in the third paragraph? Please write three kinds. (3 points)
(2) Read the following text and complete the question 12- 15. (20 points)
The tree of spirit
Zhangshuanggu
Walking through Cooper's hidden sacred road, I have felt the oncoming invisible coolness, and the noise of the world is getting away from me bit by bit. Guided by the divine path, we walked towards the courtyard of our long-awaited ancestors. Crossing the bluestone archway and the stone bridge, we plunged into the arms of the Millennium wise old man and fully enjoyed the sunshine bath of our souls. In essence, it is a kind of goodwill, a kind of emotion and a kind of piety.
Thousand-year-old quadrangles, green bricks and tiles, and the eaves of the bucket arch show its massiness and unfathomability. The sun shines through the dense cypress, and the sparse branches and leaves are mottled, intertwined with the misty clouds. Suddenly, there is no worldly impetuousness in my mind. Even if I forget it for a while, my mind can be regarded as finding peace here, just like finding a harbor for a nap. The heart is no longer wandering in the past. I walked slowly, in the eyes of blue bricks and green tiles, in the shadow of Cooper, but I couldn't walk out of their eyes, and I couldn't walk out of the mountain. I carefully read this vision, this gesture, this great book of wisdom, and really found my poverty and smallness.
An idea, a theory and a spirit have been passed down from generation to generation in life, becoming the standard of life and being carried forward for thousands of years. Its greatness is obvious and transcends time and space, which is beyond the reach of a generation of emperors and a few heroes. On the contrary, it contains all emperors and heroes.
Huge Confucius Temple, several courtyards, in addition to towering ancient buildings, it is this towering cypress that occupies the courtyard world. The ancient beat is accompanied by years and history. They are old, but they have never been proud and never called themselves heroes. In the heavy years, they are still tall and straight; The whole body is covered with long forests, but the branches always spit out the green of youth. Every cypress tree in the yard is like a vivid painting and a rich poem. They stretch their posture, or whisper with low eyebrows, or shade, or have a strong character. Under every tree, I can't help but stop to read the branches and leaves carefully and read the endless vicissitudes left by the wind and rain. I feel that I am reading the history, reading the history of that magnificent nation. It is so vigorous, so unpredictable, so heavy, so indomitable, and all of this is vividly displayed here.
There is a spirit in it, which belongs to our nation. This is great and simple, but it is intriguing in ordinary life. I stood under a tree with Cooper as the background, pressed the camera shutter and left a souvenir. In fact, it is more than just a souvenir. We learned something here.
From about the Ming Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties not only came here to pay their respects, but also built large-scale buildings, expanded courtyards, built palaces, and always set up a memorial. Behind the stone tablet, in the incense, in the grand ceremony, in the pious prayer, how much sincerity?
More ordinary people come here to taste the culture, that is to say, everyone wants to be a gentle and civilized person in life, get out of ignorance, get out of ignorance and be more noble. This awareness is being accepted by more and more people in the world. Confucius, the ancestor of Confucian culture, was not so rich and brilliant before his death. In the long river of history, he made the years behind him brilliant.
A model for generations, this intangible but lofty monument stands in front of us forever.
12. The title of the article is "The Tree of Spirit". What is the specific meaning of "spirit tree" in the article? (4 points)
13. In the fourth paragraph of the article, the author described the ancient cypress in the courtyard of Confucius Temple with more pen and ink. What is the function of these descriptions combined with the full text? (6 points)
14. The penultimate paragraph of the article says, "How sincere is there behind the stone tablet, in the incense, under the ceremony and under the pious prayer?" What does this article say about the author? (4 points)
15. What are the outstanding features of this article in writing? Please combine the text and talk about its enlightenment to your writing. (6 points)
Three. Read ancient poems (***35 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16-20 (18 points).
Zhou Wenyu, whose name is Jingdezhen, is also admired by Yixing. Young and lonely, living in Shou Chang County, Xin 'an, surnamed Xiang, a fierce slave. 1 1 month, I can swim several miles repeatedly, jump five or six feet and get together with groups, which many people can't do. Hui Zhou, a native of Yixing, was once the garrison commander of Pukou, Shou Chang. He was surprised to see this scene and was called to speak. Yu Wen said to him, "My mother's hometown is poor, but my brother and sister grew up together and they were trapped in slavery." I mourned it, but I took Yu Wen home. My mother asked Yu Wen to raise it as her own son, so she followed it. The rank of Hui is full, and it is also the capital. It can be found in James, Prince of Zhou She. Please give it a name, because its names are Yu Wen and Jingdezhen. Life, brother, son, hong, the book of teaching. Hong Rang was good at official script, and wrote Cai Yong's "Persuading Learning" and ancient poems to educate them with his legacy. He said, "Who can make a fortune by learning this but has big ears?" Hong made him strong, taught him to ride and shoot, and was very educated.
Chen Qingzhi, a state secretariat, is a former military leader in Huitong County. Prince Qing sent 500 people to Xincai to comfort Baishui. He tried to join Wei, but was rejected. At that time, thieves were very prosperous, fighting dozens of battles a day. The Yu Wen striker was trapped and won the championship. Hui died, Wen Yuchi took his body, and the thief dared not force him. And at night, each leads to. Yu Wen was created and cured by Maruko, so he was asked to be buried again to celebrate his powerful festival and sent away with a thick bribe. After the burial, Lu Anxing was the supervisor of Nanjiang, and Qi Wenyu followed. I'm tired of collecting slang. I have made achievements, except for the South China Sea Medal. After Anxing's death, Yu Wen and Du Sengming attacked Guangzhou, and Guangzhou was defeated by Gaozu, who forgave him. Word spread in the Ming Dynasty.
After supervising the country, Wang Yi was deeply appointed because of his long-term education. When I am replaced, I want to be a cultured person. When I arrived at Dayuling, I was a fortune teller. The fortune teller said, "You are only a commander in chief in the north, but you are a duke in the south." Yu Wen said, "If you have enough money, you can do this. Who wants a prince? " Then the fortune teller said, "You should suddenly get 2,200 pieces of silver. If you don't see the letter, take it as a test. " That night, I stayed on a reverse journey. A Jia invited Wen Yubo to win and won 2,200 pieces of silver. The day I died, I resigned. I asked him why, I educated him, and I sent him away. Gaozu was in a high position and was overjoyed to hear that he had returned it. He sent someone to meet him, paid him handsomely and assigned him different responsibilities. (Excerpted from Chen Shu, abridged)
16. In the following sentences, the explanation of the added words is incorrect ().
A. Mourning means mourning in words at home: sympathy.
B. Be kind to each other and enlighten the former army to be kind: praise.
C. At night, both lead to the other: retreat.
D. Ask the reason and let the culture tell the reason: the reason.
17. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of the added words is ().
A. Brother and sister grew up together, but why do they always entrust themselves to Zhao?
B. Give up fame literature and apologize for the guests who come to Lin Xiangru Gate.
C. Yu Wen and Du Senming won without helping the five countries.
D. Enlighten, but sent to Xiang Bo, the night for Pei Gongjun.
18. In the following sentences, Zhou Wenyu's bravery and integrity is ().
A. who can learn this, but has big ears to heal when he gets rich, please resign and be buried.
B. tired levy slang, where meritorious deeds are given generously.
C Yu Wen's striker fell into a trap, and the brave champion Zhong will die in the battle, and Wenyu Pond took his body away.
D. It is enough to be educated by Jiuchuang. Who wants a civil servant?
19. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ().
A. The real name is Xiang, and the name is Meng Nu. When Hui Zhou saw him, he thought he was a strange man and asked his mother to accept him as her adopted son. Later, he changed his surname to Zhou, became a celebrity and learned to ride and shoot.
B. Hong Rang taught Zhou Wenyu to write and calculate, but Zhou Wenyu disagreed, thinking that only a spear was needed to gain fame. Hong Rang was very grateful after hearing this, so he taught Zhou Wenyu to ride horses and shoot arrows.
C Chen Qingzhi sent Hui Zhou to comfort the Baishui barbarians, but the barbarians plotted to capture Hui Zhou alive and give it to Wei. After the leak, Hui Zhou and Zhou Wenyu led the troops to resist. As a result, Hui Zhou died and Zhou Wenyu was injured in many places.
D. After Wang Mai's position was replaced by others, Zhou Wenyu wanted to go north with Wang Mai, but when he got to Dayuling, he listened to everyone and came back, which was welcomed by Gaozu.
20. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) Hongrang was good at official script, and wrote Cai Yong's "Encouraging Learning" and ancient poems to save the province.
(2) At that time, thieves were very powerful and fought dozens of battles a day. The Yu Wen striker was trapped and won the championship.
(2) Read the following two poems and complete question 2 1-22. (6 points)
Pusajiang jujube mouth and nose
Xin Qiji
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains. Castle peak cannot be covered, after all.
Go east. In the evening, the river is sad and the partridges are fragrant in the depths of the mountains.
Queqiaoxian smells azaleas at night.
Lu you
The eaves are quiet, the window lights are dim, and the Spring Festival Evening is stormy. The warbler's nest is always silent, but on a moonlit night, she often cries out Du Yu.
I shed tears in a hurry, dreaming, and picked up the deep branches to fly away. Therefore, the mountain is unbearable and has been in a state of half life.
[Note] ① Legend has it that partridges "leave their nests and stray", and their song is similar to what humans call "not being brothers". (2) Du Yu, namely Du.
Du Fu, also known as Zigui. According to legend, its cry is similar to the human language "it is better to go home" and there is an allusion to "cuckoo weeping for blood".
2 1. These two words are about birds singing at night. Please analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in the poet's time. (4 points)
22. These two words have their own characteristics in the specific expression of "nightingale". Which one do you like? Please briefly explain the reasons. (2 points)
(3) Read a passage in The Analects of Confucius and answer the following questions. (5 points)
Zi Gong asked, "The country people are all good, so what?" Confucius said, "There is nothing to do". ... "People in the country are evil, so what?" Confucius said, "There is nothing I can do. Not as good as the villagers, and the bad is evil. "
Confucius said, "My hometown is a thief of virtue."
Zi Gong said, "Is a gentleman evil?" Confucius said, "There is evil. Evil means that people are evil, evil is humble and arrogant, evil is brave and rude, and evil is bold and restrained. " Say, "Is giving evil?" "Evil people think they know, evil people don't think they are brave, and evil people think they are straight."
23. What is the standard for Confucius to evaluate a person's quality? Please reply in the original text. (2 points)
24. What kind of people does "hometown" refer to? Why did Confucius hate such people so much? (3 points)
(4) Ancient poetry is written by dictation. (6 points)
25. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose six questions, each with 1 point)
(1) No uncle, no little brother Qingxin, and children have a rest at night. (Shimi "Chen Qingbiao")
(2) On the night of May 35, half of the month, the laurel trees are mottled and windy. (Gui Youguang's Selected Records of Ji Xiang)
(3), accompany you to Yelangxi. (Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiao Kiln to send this")
4. Jiangnan Jiangbei will take you home. (Wang Wei's "Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong")
(5) Newcomers can still catch up. (The Analects of Confucius)
(6) Confucius said, "Where there is a benevolent mind, there is no harm to the benevolent." (The Analects of Confucius)
(7) Confucius said, "A gentleman repents but does not dispute." (The Analects of Confucius)
(8) Confucius said, "If you are not angry, you will not be angry. No three turns,no. " (The Analects of Confucius)
Four. Composition (60 points)
26. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)
The definition of "platform" in Modern Chinese Dictionary is "a platform in a railway station that is higher than the railway pavement for getting on and off passengers and loading and unloading goods." On the platform, people get together to leave and travel back. Small platform, deducing the story of life, contains the feeling of life.
Please write an article on the topic of "platform".
Requirements: (1) Make your own ideas and do your own topics. (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited. (3) Not less than 800 words.
(4) Don't copy.
Reference answer
1.C (A meager (fěi) lettering (gū) B (juān) you convenient (n ū ng) d Tibetan basket (zàng) concave hall (ao))
2.B (A slaughters several strands of C and cultivates it when the size of C adapts to local conditions D)
3.d (repetition, "nip in the bud" and the following semantic repetition)
4. D (item A: illogical, "corruption" is an "improper means" and cannot be restricted by "legitimacy", which is grammatically inappropriate and logically inappropriate. Item B: If it is not properly matched, item ……”C: This sentence is a mixture of "focusing on improving product quality" and "focusing on improving product quality" and can be changed to "in technological innovation")
C (A and B are mixed. The meaning of item d is vague)
6. Responsibility, conscience, innovation, influence and driving force (one space is 1, ***5)
7. Let's go there to have it both ways and see what happens. If not, then show it. What songs to sing on what mountains and what to say about "chef", "tailor" and "unicycle" fully reflect their respective identities, so Park said "boatman". It should also be related to "boats" and "water". 3 points)
8.C
9.D (a) The original text said that "the flesh of litchi is mostly white and translucent"; From a botanical point of view, it is not pulp, but a membrane outside the seed, especially called aril. ; C the original meaning is "there are also some varieties", which cannot be equated with early-maturing varieties. )
10.C 1 1。 For reference. List the numbers. Give an example (point out an explanation method and give l points).
12.( 1) "spiritual tree" refers to an idea, a theory and a spirit passed down from generation to generation. (2) This kind of thought and spirit belongs to our nation, which is great, simple and intriguing. (2 points for each dot, ***4 points)
13.( 1) The purpose of describing Cooper is to express his ambition, and Cooper is actually a symbol of Confucius' life thought; (2) These ancient cypresses, which have been spewing green all the time, are the witness of history; (3) It also symbolizes that Confucian culture and spirit, represented by Confucius Thought, have been passed down from generation to generation. (2 points for each dot, ***6 points)
14.( 1) Inherit and carry forward Confucius' thoughts, advocate elegance and civilization, and don't blindly go back to the ancients and engage in forms, or even talk about ostentation and extravagance and superstition.
(2) To carry forward the national spirit and inherit Confucian culture, the most important thing is sincerity, not external forms such as incense, ceremony and prayer. (2 points for each dot, ***4 points)
15.( 1) This paper uses symbolic techniques, such as "Sensen Cooper" to symbolize the spirit and theory of Confucius, thus turning abstract concepts into concrete images. (2) This paper adopts the contrast method. For example, in the penultimate and penultimate paragraphs of this paper, the Confucius worship of the emperor and the Confucius worship of the citizens are compared, thus clearly revealing their different purposes. (3) Enlightenment. This is a subjective and open question, as long as the answer is reasonable. Pointed out that the specific technology 2 points, 2 points for example, 2 points for enlightenment)
16.b ("kindness" means "getting along well with ...". )
17.d (both "nai" are conjunctions, "therefore". The first "Yu" is a preposition, which means passive and "Bei"; The second "Yu" is a preposition, "zai". B the first "cause" is a conjunction, "then"; The second "cause" is the preposition, "Guo". The first "and" is a conjunction; , "and"; The second "and" is the verb, "affinity. Friendship. " ：
18.c (the first sentence of a indicates that Zhou Wenyu has great ambitions, the second sentence of b indicates that Chen Qingzhi, and the second sentence of d indicates that Zhou Wenyu likes money. )
19. A ("I asked my mother to accept him as an adopted son" was wrong, but I asked Zhou Wenyu's mother. )
20. (1) Isabella Chow made him good at writing official script, and copied Cai Yong's "Encouraging Learning" and ancient poems to Zhou Wenyu who didn't know or understand. (emphasis: "province without education" is a sentence with the preposition object, and "province" means "understanding and knowing". (2) 3 points at that time
There are a lot of thieves and soldiers, playing dozens of rounds a day. Zhou Wenyu took the lead and bravely took the lead in the army. (Key point: "Forward" is a noun and can be used flexibly as a verb. 3 points)
2 1. Xin Qiji and Lu You both lived in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the mountains and rivers fell. The people were smeared with charcoal, the court was corrupt, treacherous court officials were rampant, and the country was in chaos. The singing of partridges and cuckoos skillfully borrows the homophonic sound of birds, conveying the aspiration of people all over the world to recover the Central Plains and unify the whole country. Pei achieved the author's national humiliation and unfinished business. (this question is 4 points, the background of the times is 2 points, and the thoughts and feelings are 2 points. You don't need to deduct points if you don't answer "the homonym of borrowing birds skillfully" If you separate the two words, you will get a score as long as the content is correct. )
22. Xin Ci wrote "the mountains are deep and the partridges are heard", with a broad background; "Worry" comes first, and when you hear the partridge behind you, it adds to your worries. Comparison between Lu Ci Du Yu Always Crys and Ying Ti Always Quiet: I heard that Du Yu comes first, and "worry" eventually leads to depression. The answer to this question is relatively open, not limited to which song to analyze, nor does it need a comparative analysis of two songs. As long as the analysis is clear, give 2 points, and the analysis is not deducted.
23. Confucius' criterion for evaluating a person is: "A good fellow villager is good, and a bad fellow villager is evil". (2 points)
24. "Homecoming" refers to those who look honest, have no moral standards and only know kitsch. Confucius believes that the principle of right and wrong is uncompromising, so he especially hates the drifting, stubborn and morally corrupt behavior of "homesickness". (Point out what kind of people are "homesick" and give them 1 point. Answer why Confucius hates such people so much and give them 2 points and ***3 points. )
25.( 1) door is weak and thin. (2) Shanshan is lovely. (3) I am worried about the bright moon. (4) Only lovesickness is like spring scenery. (5) The dead cannot be remonstrated. (6) be a man and kill yourself. (7) You don't belong to the Party. You don't have to worry about it. )
26. This is a topic composition. "The small platform is the story of life and the feeling of life." This sentence is the key to the exam. Small platform is actually a stage of life. Students can write narrative prose and tell a touching story; You can write essays to express your feelings about life. (refer to the college entrance examination composition scoring standard. )
Classical Chinese reference translation
Zhou Wenyu, whose name is Jingdezhen, is from xian county, Yixing. When I was a teenager, my father died and my family was poor. I used to live in Shou Chang County, Xin 'an. My surname is Xiang, and I have a fierce slave. 1 1 year-old, he can swim several miles back and forth in the river, jump five or six feet, play with many children, and no one can catch up with him. Hui Zhou, a native of Yixing, served as the garrison commander in Pukou, Shou Chang. When he saw Zhou Wenyu, he thought he was outstanding, so he was called to talk to him. Zhou Wenyu said: "My mother is old and poor, and my brothers and sisters have grown up. The burden of slavery makes our life very difficult." Hui Zhou sympathized with him, so he followed Zhou Wenyu to his home and asked his mother to adopt Zhou Wenyu as his adopted son, and her mother agreed. When Hui Zhou's term expires, he will take him back to Beijing, take him to see Prince Zhan and ask him to give him a name. Zhou She took the name for him, and the word Jingdezhen. Hui Zhou asked his brother's son Isabella Chow to teach him writing and arithmetic. Isabella Chow made him good at writing official script, and copied Cai Yong's "Encourage Learning" and ancient poems to Zhou Wenyu who didn't know or understand. He said to Jean Isabella Chow, "Who can learn these things? If you want to get rich, all you need is a spear. " Isabella Chow Jean thought he was ambitious, so he taught him riding and archery. Zhou Wenyu was very happy.
The State Council secretariat Chen Qingzhi and Hui Zhou are from the same county. They get along well with each other on weekdays and take Zhou Hui as the former army leader. On one occasion, Chen Qingzhi sent Hui Zhou and 500 people to Xincai to comfort Baishui Man, who plotted to capture Hui Zhou alive and then give it to Wei. When this matter was discovered, Hui Zhou and Zhou Wenyu led the troops to resist. At that time, there were many thieves and soldiers, and they fought dozens of rounds a day. Zhou Wenyu took the lead and bravely took the lead in the army. Hui Zhou died, Zhou Wenyu came back riding Hui Zhou's body, and the thieves were afraid to get close. In the evening, the two sides withdrew their troops, and Zhou Wenyu was injured in nine places. After the injury, they asked to go home and bury their father. Chen Qingzhi appreciated Zhou Wenyu's integrity, gave him a lot of funeral expenses and sent him back to his hometown. After the funeral, Lu Anxing happened to be the supervisor of Nanjiang, and he regarded Zhou Wenyu as his colleague. Zhou Wenyu conquered slang many times, and made outstanding achievements wherever he went, and was awarded the title of Nanhai Ling. After Lu Anxing's death, Zhou Wenyu and Du Sengming attacked Guangzhou and were defeated by Gaozu, who released them. Details are recorded in the biography of Du Sengming.
Later, Governor Wang Qi asked Zhou Wenyu to join the army as a long-term stream, and Zhou Wenyu was highly valued. After Wang Mai was replaced by others, Zhou Wenyu wanted to go north with Wang Mai and go to Dayuling to find a fortune teller. The fortune teller said, "If you are only a county magistrate in the north, you can be called a duke in the south." Zhou Wenyu said, "If you have enough money, who wants to be a duke?" The fortune teller added, "You will suddenly get two thousand and two hundred pieces of silver soon. If you don't believe me, just take my words to verify it. " That night, a businessman stayed in an inn and wanted to gamble with Zhou Wenyu. Zhou Wenyu beat the merchant and got two thousand two hundred pieces of silver. The next morning, Zhou Wenyu went to say goodbye to Wang Cai. Wang Cai asked him why. Zhou Wenyu told him about divination and winning money, and Wang Cai let him go. Gaozu was in Gaoyao. When he heard that Zhou Wenyu was back, he was very happy. He sent someone to pick him up, gave him many rewards and assigned him to work in the army.