2. Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day. -Meng Jiao's "After the Examination"
3. The ink on the jade seal is not dry, and Jun En has promised to worship Jin Luan again. -Super Dong's "Dundee Bao Family"
4. Be proud without hating, half-hearted without being ill. A horseshoe disease brings back homesickness in spring. -Bai Juyi's Saving the World
5. The gold medal deserved its reputation and was clearly folded into a spring. -Tang Yuanhao's "Afterwork"
6. the advantage of home is that it is still in Qin, and it is gone when it is clear. -Chang Jian "Falling into Chang 'an"
7. Going back to the East next year, I am ashamed to meet Chang 'an Old Master Q. -Dou Lufu's "Leaving Hometown, Leaving the Master of Chang 'an"
8. The flowers are like flowers, the dark flowers are nine doors deep, and the tears are full of sorrow. -Qian Qi's "Stay in Chang 'an"
Knowledge expansion:
Send Qiu back to Jiangdong as the last place.
Wang Wei
If you are not satisfied with your pity, the situation will return to wicker spring.
Do your best for the guests and return to China with new hair.
Five lakes and three acres of houses, Wan Li returned to the people.
Knowing that you can't recommend it, I'm embarrassed to provide it.
Translation:
I sigh that I can't get what I want again, let alone in this new green wicker spring.
All the gold in Beijing has been used up, leaving only white hair to add new ones when I go home.
Taihu Lake has only three acres of farmland, and a woman is far away from Wan Li.
I know you, Mi Heng, but I can't recommend you. I am ashamed that I am an empty minister.
This poem was written in the 23rd year (735) or 24th year (736) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei and Qiu Wei share the same interests and have a deep friendship. They used to sing with him. When writing this poem, Wang Wei was an official in Beijing. He expressed sympathy and regret for Qiu Wei's backwardness and apologized for his inability to help Qiu Wei although he was an official in Beijing.
2. Liu Yong, an ancient poem about the imperial examination, "He Tian Chong Jin Bang"
On the gold list, I lost hope. The temporary legacy of the Ming dynasty. If you fail, you must struggle. Why talk about mourning? A talented scholar and poet naturally wears white clothes.
Yanhua alley is a stranger, as Danqing barrier. Fortunately, there are people in the right place, I can look for them. And snuggle up to the red and lean on the green, have an affair, and life is smooth sailing. Youth is a soldier. Endure the superficial name and sing shallowly!
After graduation, Meng Jiao
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
"Dundee Bao Family" Dong
You promised to worship the gold medal before the imperial seal was dried.
If my hometown asks about the entrance examination, it is an old official.
Qian Qi's "Provincial Examination Item Se"
It is often heard that the immortals in Xiangshui are good at playing the piano and singing.
Beautiful music makes Feng, the river god, dance and dance, which is unbearable for travelers who travel far away.
Deep and sad melody, even hard stones are moved by sadness; The sonorous, high-pitched musical tone is so penetrating that it has been flying to lofty places.
Cangwu complains, and Angelica dahurica is fragrant.
Running water spreads to Xiaoxiang, and sorrow winds through Dongting.
The music is quiet, but there is no drums of the water god. The river disappears, revealing several peaks, which are green and charming.
Do you know any idioms, famous sentences or famous sentences related to the imperial examination?
Ao is a turtle in the sea. Legend has it that in ancient times, the heavens and the earth fell apart, and Nu Wa was refined into five-color stones to make up the sky. After mending the sky, she cut off Ao Bai's four legs to support the sky, so that heaven and earth can be stabilized again (see Huai Nan Zi Lan Mingxun and Liezi Tang Wen). Liezi Tang Wen also recorded a myth: There is a deep ditch in the Bohai Sea, where water from all over the world gathers and whirls down. Penglai, abbot and other Five Immortal Mountains in Bohai Sea also bumped up and down with the released waves. God sent 15 big aojiang to hold up the mountains, and these five fairy mountains stood safely from now on. Palace builders in the Tang and Song Dynasties skillfully combined the above myths with architectural art. In the middle of the stone steps in front of the palace, there was a rectangular boulder carved with giant aojiang, which symbolized that the emperor's palace was supported by giant aojiang and stood tall forever, just like a fairyland. When palace examination, the highest level of the imperial examination, announces the ranking, the first and last place should stand on both sides of the stone steps in front of the temple. After the ranking was announced, the officiating officials led the champion who stood in front of the east and west respectively (the first in the palace examination) and the second in the palace examination to the bottom of the stone steps carved with giant aojiang, and the champion had to cross forward again and stand on the stone steps carved with giant aojiang to meet the list of palace examinations. So the number one scholar in middle school is called "leader". Now, this idiom generally refers to ranking first or being in the first place.
Picking osmanthus trees in the Moon Palace-becoming a great man
According to the Book of Jin, Emperor Wu of Jin once met Xi in the East Tang Dynasty and asked him, "What does Qing think of himself?" Wei replied, "I'll give you a benign countermeasure, which is the best in the world, a branch of Guilin, Pian Yu in Kunshan." In this story, I use rare treasures as a metaphor for outstanding talents. Because there are laurel trees on the moon, and the moon is the myth of Guanghan Palace, the "laurel" of this "branch of Guilin" is considered as the laurel tree on the moon. Because there is a golden toad in the moon, the moon is also called the moon, and the Jinshi in the ancient imperial examination is also called Deng Moon. Then, later, the idiom "laurel tree" was formed to describe winning the exam.
Pass the exam with honors
The "Golden List" is the highest level of the feudal imperial examination-palace examination's ranking list. Because it is written on yellow paper, it is also called the Yellow List. With the approval of the emperor and the seal of "the treasure of the emperor", the golden list is also called the imperial list. Later, people called it "Golden List" because of the color of paper. Being on the gold list means that the beginning of being an official is really a golden rice bowl, and from then on, you can rise step by step and become rich or expensive. In this sense, the yellow list is indeed a gold list. In this way, on the admission list of the Palace Examination, someone will naturally call themselves or someone's name "the number one scholar". After that, it means admitted.
Ranked first in the imperial examination of the provincial capital
In the imperial examination, after having obtained the provincial examination (the examination hosted by the provinces in the provincial capital is called "Juren"), the first place is Xie Yuan, the first place is Huiyuan (hosted by the capital does, and called "Gong Shi" in the examination), and the first place is Palace Examination (the highest level examination hosted by the emperor in the palace, which is called "Jinshi" in the examination). A person won the first place in the provincial, national and palace examinations, which is called "Lianzhong Sanyuan". Now it is used to describe getting three or three excellent results in one exam or competition, or winning three exams or competitions.
Heng Xi è colluded with each other.
Qian Yi's New Book of the South. According to Wu Ji in the Northern Song Dynasty, Tang Xizong had been in scientific research for two years, and the examiner Cui Ling found a candidate named Cui Ling among the candidates, thinking that he was a member of his family. Although Cui Ling did poorly in the exam, she still regarded him as a particularly respected scholar. So some candidates ridiculed that this exam is "master students, colluding with each other." It turned out to be water vapor at night, and the water vapor at night floated in the dark. Candidates associate the names of the two students with the original meaning of the words, which is very appropriate. Later, people used this idiom to describe people with similar interests colluding with each other.
Fall behind Sun Shan (last on the list of successful candidates)-fail in the competitive examination.
Gong Fan's Record of Going to Court in the Song Dynasty records that a man named Sun Shan took part in the provincial examination and got the last place. After returning to his hometown, an old man asked his son if he had been admitted. Sun Shan replied euphemistically: "The place to solve the name is Sun Shan, and Xianlang is outside Sun Mountain." It turns out that all those who went to Beijing to take the exam after the senior high school entrance examination were sent by local authorities, so the first place after the provincial examination was Xie Yuan, and the juren names on the list were all called Xie Ming. The meaning of these two poems is: I am the last on the list, and your son is still behind me, which means that he lost the election. Later, I used "failed the exam in Sun Shan" as a euphemism.
4. Classical poems or idioms in imperial examinations monopolize the glans penis.
Ao is a turtle in the sea. Legend has it that in ancient times, the heavens and the earth fell apart, and Nu Wa was refined into five-color stones to make up the sky. After mending the sky, she cut off Ao Bai's four legs to support the sky, so that heaven and earth can be stabilized again (see Huai Nan Zi Lan Mingxun and Liezi Tang Wen). Liezi Tang Wen also recorded a myth: There is a deep ditch in the Bohai Sea, where water from all over the world gathers and whirls down. Penglai, abbot and other Five Immortal Mountains in Bohai Sea also bumped up and down with the released waves. God sent 15 big aojiang to hold up the mountains, and these five fairy mountains stood safely from now on. Palace builders in the Tang and Song Dynasties skillfully combined the above myths with architectural art. In the middle of the stone steps in front of the palace, there was a rectangular boulder carved with giant aojiang, which symbolized that the emperor's palace was supported by giant aojiang and stood tall forever, just like a fairyland. When palace examination, the highest level of the imperial examination, announces the ranking, the first and last place should stand on both sides of the stone steps in front of the temple. After the ranking was announced, the officiating officials led the champion who stood in front of the east and west respectively (the first in the palace examination) and the second in the palace examination to the bottom of the stone steps carved with giant aojiang, and the champion had to cross forward again and stand on the stone steps carved with giant aojiang to meet the list of palace examinations. So the number one scholar in middle school is called "leader". Now, this idiom generally refers to ranking first or being in the first place.
Picking osmanthus trees in the Moon Palace-becoming a great man
According to the Book of Jin, Emperor Wu of Jin once met Xi in the East Tang Dynasty and asked him, "What does Qing think of himself?" Wei replied, "I'll give you a benign countermeasure, which is the best in the world, a branch of Guilin, Pian Yu in Kunshan." In this story, I use rare treasures as a metaphor for outstanding talents. Because there are laurel trees on the moon, and the moon is the myth of Guanghan Palace, the "laurel" of this "branch of Guilin" is considered as the laurel tree on the moon. Because there is a golden toad in the moon, the moon is also called the moon, and the Jinshi in the ancient imperial examination is also called Deng Moon. Then, later, the idiom "laurel tree" was formed to describe winning the exam.
Pass the exam with honors
The "Golden List" is the highest level of the feudal imperial examination-palace examination's ranking list. Because it is written on yellow paper, it is also called the Yellow List. With the approval of the emperor and the seal of "the treasure of the emperor", the golden list is also called the imperial list. Later, people called it "Golden List" because of the color of paper. Being on the gold list means that the beginning of being an official is really a golden rice bowl, and from then on, you can rise step by step and become rich or expensive. In this sense, the yellow list is indeed a gold list. In this way, on the admission list of the Palace Examination, someone will naturally call themselves or someone's name "the number one scholar". After that, it means admitted.
Ranked first in the imperial examination of the provincial capital
In the imperial examination, after having obtained the provincial examination (the examination hosted by the provinces in the provincial capital is called "Juren"), the first place is Xie Yuan, the first place is Huiyuan (hosted by the capital does, and called "Gong Shi" in the examination), and the first place is Palace Examination (the highest level examination hosted by the emperor in the palace, which is called "Jinshi" in the examination). A person won the first place in the provincial, national and palace examinations, which is called "Lianzhong Sanyuan". Now it is used to describe getting three or three excellent results in one exam or competition, or winning three exams or competitions.
Heng Xi è colluded with each other.
Qian Yi's New Book of the South. According to Wu Ji in the Northern Song Dynasty, Tang Xizong had been in scientific research for two years, and the examiner Cui Ling found a candidate named Cui Ling among the candidates, thinking that he was a member of his family. Although Cui Ling did poorly in the exam, she still regarded him as a particularly respected scholar. So some candidates ridiculed that this exam is "master students, colluding with each other." It turned out to be water vapor at night, and the water vapor at night floated in the dark. Candidates associate the names of the two students with the original meaning of the words, which is very appropriate. Later, people used this idiom to describe people with similar interests colluding with each other.
5. What are the poems about imperial examinations 1? "After the Examination" Tang: Meng Jiao
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery. In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
2. "On the same day" Tang: Wei Zhuang
Bang, the golden leaves opened, and the thirty immortals were delicate. In the fog, the dragon suddenly changed, and the crane flew out of the mountains and smoke. Zou Yang is warm and gorgeous, urging flowers to make hair, and bringing spring to the horse. Looking back, I left this world, and Cai Yun changed into a six-baht dress.
3. "Afterlife" Tang: Yuan Hao
The gold list hangs high and the surname is true, and it is clearly folded into a spring. Peng Ying first met the fairy couple,
He hai si Nong fisherman 90,000 helped to flap the wings, and it took ten years of hard work.
Fair in peacetime, I don't think Longmen is Golden Gate.
4. "Watch List Day" Tang: With
At the beginning of the ban on leakage, Kailan Province was listed as a fairy. At dawn, the warbler sounds far away, the spring breeze changes, and the crane shadows back. Life is full of joy, and thousands of trees in Qujiang are cold and plum. Qingyun is a land of appreciation. Don't get drunk when you are pregnant.
5. "Dundee Bao Family" Song: Dong
You promised to worship the gold medal before the imperial seal was dried. If my hometown asks about the entrance examination, it is an old official.
6. The story of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty comes from The Eve of Jinshi Zhang by Zhu Qingyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Last night, the candles in the bridal chamber were lit all night, waiting for dawn to worship the parents-in-law.
Make-up whispered to her husband, is thrush fashionable or not?
Make an appreciative comment
The whole poem takes the word "nothing at that time" as its soul. The bride is dressed up. If she can please her in-laws, she'd better ask the groom first. Such careful questioning is self-evident and amazing.
Zhang Ji replied in the poem "Reward Zhu Qingyu": "Yue Nv's new makeup looks in the mirror, and he knows that he is more thoughtful. When Wan Qi was young, people were expensive, and a lingge was an enemy. " Comparing Zhu's life to a woman who picks diamonds in Jinghu Lake, Yuezhou, she is not only gorgeous and moving, but also has a wonderful singing voice, which is unmatched by other people who wear precious silk. Scholars attach great importance to each other and give wonderful answers, which is an eternal story and enjoys a high reputation in the poetry world.
Comparing the love relationship between husband and wife or men and women with friends, teachers, students and other social relationships is a traditional way of expression in China's classical poems, which appeared in The Songs of the South and developed afterwards. This poem is also written in this way.
The title is "Dedicated to Secretary Zhang on the Eve of the Imperial Examination", which can help readers understand the meaning of this poem. In the Tang dynasty, scholars who wanted to take the imperial examination had the habit of writing papers for celebrities, hoping to praise them and introduce them to the assistant minister who presided over the examination. The object of Zhu Qingyu's poem is Dr. Zhang Ji from the Ministry of Water Resources. At that time, Zhang Jihe Han Yu was equally famous because he was good at literature and was willing to be promoted. Zhu Qingyu usually writes papers for him and has always been appreciated by him. The exam is coming, and he is afraid that his work may not meet the requirements of the examiner. Therefore, he compared himself with the bride, groom and in-laws as an examiner, and wrote this poem for Zhang Ji's advice.
It is an ancient custom for a bride to get married the night before meeting her in-laws. The focus of this poem is her psychological state before she went to visit. The first sentence is married. New house, here refers to the new house. Stop and get in position. Stop the red candle, that is, let the red candle burn for a night. Write an interview in the second sentence. Because visiting is an important event, she got up early in the morning, dressed up in the light of red candle, and waited for dawn to salute in front of the mourning hall. At this time, she couldn't help wondering whether her dress was fashionable. Is whether you can please your in-laws? So the second half will continue to write her words and deeds in this mood. I carefully combed my makeup and drew my eyebrows, but I still felt uncertain, so I had to ask my husband's opinion. As a bride, of course I'm a little shy. Moreover, it is not easy to say this idea out loud for others to hear, so it is very reasonable to ask in a low voice. This writing is really meticulous.
Just like Boudoir, this poem is complete and beautiful. But the author's original intention is to express his unique anxiety and expectation when facing an exam related to his political future. For intellectuals at that time, the imperial examination for learning was as important as the marriage of girls. If you pass the exam, you will have a very broad future, otherwise, you may spend your whole life. This is like a woman marrying a family. If she is loved by her husband and in-laws, her position will be stable and her situation will be smooth. Otherwise, life will be hard. The poet's metaphor comes from the real social life and is typical under the historical conditions at that time. Even now, readers can't help but marvel at his ability to kill two birds with one stone.
This poem by Zhu Qingyu was clearly answered by Zhang Ji. In Zhu Qing language, he wrote:
"Yue Nv new makeup mirror heart, self-knowledge Yan Ming more thoughtful.
When Wan Qi was young, people were expensive, and a Song Ling was the enemy of ten thousand gold. "
Because Zhu's poems are comparative, so are Zhang's poems. In this poem, he compared Zhu Qingyu to a girl who picked on ling. She is beautiful and has a nice voice. So she must be appreciated, suggesting that she doesn't have to worry about this exam.
The first sentence is about the identity and appearance of the girl. She is a ling-picking girl in Yuezhou. At this time, she just dressed up and appeared in the middle of Jinghu Lake, singing while picking diamonds. Write her mood in the second sentence. Of course she knows that she is beautiful and radiant. But I meditated again because I had too many hobbies. (thoughtfully, this means meditation and taste, and it is extended to secretly ponder and think. Zhu Qingyu is a native of Yuezhou (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). There are many beautiful women in Yuezhou, and Jinghu Lake is a scenic spot. So Zhang Ji compared him to Yue Nv and appeared in the mirror. These two sentences are responses to the last two sentences in Zhu Xi's poems. "New makeup" is relative to "thrush", and "more thoughtful" is relative to "outdated". In the second half, she further affirmed her outstanding talent, saying: Although there are many other girls wearing clothes made of precious silk from Tiqi (now Shandong), it is not worthy of attention. On the contrary, the beaded throat of this diamond-picking girl is really worth thousands of dollars. This is to further dispel Zhu Qingyu's concerns about "untimely", so he is particularly opposed to "timely". Zhu's poems are well written, and Zhang's answers are wonderful. It can be described as a perfect match, which has been circulated in the poetry world for thousands of years.