Song dynasty: Lu you
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Xiuer, as a masterpiece of Lu You, was written in Jiading, Ningzong for three years (12 10), which is not only the poet's last wish, but also the last call for the war of resistance. At the age of eighty-five, Lu, you can't afford to get sick. Before he died, he left a poem "Xiuer", which expressed the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground.
2. Read to children in winter nights.
Song dynasty: Lu you
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
During his five years in Song Ningzong, the poet indulged in his research and liked to read poetry collections on cold winter nights. The north wind roared outside the window, and the air conditioning was oppressive. In the silent night, the poet could not restrain his surging emotions. He wrote this philosophical poem and gave it to his son Yu Zi with deep affection.
1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.
Song dynasty: Lu you
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
Lu You retired in the 16th year of Xiaozong Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 189) and lived in seclusion in his hometown of Yin Shan. This poem was written in Song Guangzong on November 4th, 2003 (1 192). At that time, the poet was 68 years old. Although he is old, his strong desire to recover the country cannot be realized in reality. So, on a stormy night, he touched the scene, thought emotionally, and realized his desire to gallop across the Central Plains in his dream.
4. I feel that the hedge door will open at the dawn of autumn night to welcome the cold.
Song dynasty: Lu you
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.
This poem was written in the autumn of Song Guang's third year (1 192) when Lu You was in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing occupied the Central Plains. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of the Jin people for more than 60 years. Although it was early autumn, the summer heat was still strong, which made him unable to sleep peacefully. At dawn, he walked out of the hedge door and touched his heart, which became these two poems.
study
Song dynasty: Lu you
The old man's ambition to live in seclusion, even if it is not the five acres of countryside, remains unchanged. The original intention of reading is the common people.
Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words.
After Lu You retired to his hometown in his later years, he read books at night, and his eyes were not as good as before. But I still care about CoCo Lee. So I wrote Reading.
6. Plum blossom quatrains, the first part
Song dynasty: Lu you
The flowers are full of wind, and the snow drifts all over the four mountains.
How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?
At the time of writing this poem, the author is 78 years old and lives in his hometown of Yin Shan, using Yongmei to vent his loneliness. Writing plum in the first two sentences is a foil to the writers in the last two sentences. The embodiment of "100 billion yuan" grows in front of Mei, is connected with Mei, and is soul-to-soul: the combination of man and Mei shows the author's high-standard and unique personality.
7. Shenyuan
Song dynasty: Lu you
On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the non-pool platform in the garden is revived.
Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
Shen Yuan is Lu You's masterpiece. At this time, it has been more than forty years since Shen Yuan met Tang Jia, but the tenderness has not diminished at all, but has deepened with the increase of years. Lu You's greatest personal misfortune in his life was his love tragedy with his wife Tang Wan. Qi Dong said, "Weng lives in the three mountains of Jianhu. Whenever you enter the city at the end of the year, you will look at the temple, but you will not get love. There are two unique clouds: (a brief quotation). Gai Qingyuan has nothing left. " Accordingly, this poem was written in the fifth year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong (1 199), when Lu You was 75 years old.
8. There is light rain on Jianmen Road
Song dynasty: Lu you
There are dust and wine stains on the clothes, and the journey is fascinating everywhere.
Is this body a poet? Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle.
This poem was written in the winter of the eighth year of Xiaozong Road in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 172). At that time, Lu You was transferred from Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) to Chengdu (now Sichuan). His trip is from the front to the rear, from the battlefield to the metropolis, to take care of danger and rest. This poem was written by Nan Zheng on his way to Chengdu via Jianmen Pass in Jiange, Sichuan.
9. Visit Shanxi Village
Song dynasty: Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
This poem was written in the early spring of the third year (1 167) of Song Xiaozong main road, and Lu You was at home at leisure. However, he was not discouraged. The patriotic feeling of "generosity is still strong" made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his own poetry creation.
10. Five angry books, the first one.
Song dynasty: Lu you
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
In the spring of 13th year (1 186), Lu traveled to his hometown. When Lu You was sixty, I was old enough to wait for me. However, the poet was exiled for six years and lived in his hometown. I think the mountains and rivers are broken and the central plains have not been collected, so I feel that there is no battlefield for serving the country. Feeling that the world is difficult, the villain is mistaken for the country, and "the scholar is helpless and loyal", so the poet is depressed and resentful, generate.