The next sentence in your poem is detailed: the sound is mighty. Title of the poem: He Xinlang sent Du Fu with a preface. Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: new. Font size: the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word You 'an, Jiaxuan layman. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: East Road, Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province. Date of birth:11May 28th, 40. Time of death:1207 65438+1October 3rd. His main works are: Travels of Wuyi, Ten Acura Songs, Qingpingle Village Residence, Sending Sword and Fu Yancuo, Manjianghong, Bujixiu Bamboo Cuiluohan and so on. Main achievements: the poets represented by the bold school opened up the ideological artistic conception of ci; Put down the uprising and create the Flying Tigers.
We will introduce the theory of "good poetry" to you in detail from the following aspects:
I. The full text of He Xinlang's foreword to Du Dai Click here to view the details of He Xinlang's foreword to Du Dai.
Tell me more about your poem. The reverberation is around the beam and the sky is vast.
There is no dust on the cliff of Yu Ge's ten thousand feet.
There is only a layer of ice and snow. At first glance, the hair is fine.
From the past, beautiful women are unlucky. They feel sorry for the past.
The golden room is cold and the night is quiet.
Go to Wu Jun's home in Tianchi. Look at the empty space, the fish and dragons are bleak,
Clouds open and close. Looking up at the road to China,
Selling broken bones during the day. Sigh and sigh, everyone knows.
Singing hentai in the middle of the night, listening to the clank of iron between the eaves of horses.
North and South, divided.
Second, appreciate
1 189 (16th year of Song Xiaozong) In the spring, Du went from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province to Shangrao, Jiangxi Province to visit the author, who made this farewell speech. The title cloud "using the previous rhyme" is based on the homophonic rhyme issued by the author Chen Liang not long ago. Du is a very talented poet. Chen Liang once said in "Fu Zhong Shu Gao" that his poems "stand like a war, swallow an ox, and both sides are beautifully reflected". Because he advocated anti-gold, he was suspected by the Lord and factions. Although he is interested in serving the country, he can't volunteer. The author loves his talent and his personality, and the deep affection between the lines can be reflected.
From the first sentence to the "Fa" sentence, Shang Que praised the wonderful beauty of Shu Gao's poems. The first sentence "Say your poem seriously" shows that you love it very much. Because of my deep love, I will elaborate on it. Du Fu's poems are magnificent, just like hearing the lingering sound of the legendary heaven and earth and the music played by musicians of the Yellow Emperor in the vast universe, which is touching.
"thousands of feet Yin cliff dust, the only layer of ice and snow. At first glance, "cold hair growth" is a fusion of the meaning of "a roll of ice and snow, pure heart and bone" in Li Xi 'an's poem "Looking at Friends", which means that Du Fu's poems are clear and solemn, just like seeing the ice and snow on a dusty cliff, he can't help but get cold.
To say that poetry is not only meticulous, but also beautiful, with novel metaphor and strange imagination, both poetic and picturesque. Next, I went to "tune the instrument" to lament the tragic situation of Uncle Gao. "Beauty has been unlucky since ancient times, and it has been sad since ancient times." Su Shi's poem "Beauty has been unlucky since ancient times, with a thin life and abandoned in spring." In ancient times, there was a metaphor that a beautiful woman was abandoned, but people often could not hold their breath: "The golden house hides the charming, and the dead of night" borrowed the autumn of Chen, the favorite concubine of Emperor Hancheng, and further rendered the bitterness of being abandoned. A pure metaphor is used here. Although it is a creation, it is very real, and the artistic effect is far better than speaking frankly.
I wrote about my uncle's talent and his family's past ups and downs. "Farewell to your family for five days" implicitly contains the sentence "Farewell to your family for five days in the south of the city" in the book of Sanqin, which means that Du family in Chang 'an is a strong and respected family, but the family is different. It is true that all five of them are very talented, but they have not achieved anything because they are not good at getting jobs. "Looking at the sky in the distance, the fish and dragons are bleak, and the clouds open and the clouds merge" has changed the language of "clouds follow dragons and the wind follows tigers" in the 1995 Plan, pretending that fish and dragons are struggling in the clouds and clouds, implying that a small group of people in North Korea are attached to the trend and fiercely fighting for power. The word "look" means to look on coldly and despise. The crazy competition among small groups reflects the darkness and corruption of state affairs. That's why uncles and brothers are not allowed to use them; This is also the reason why the lost land in the north cannot be recovered. Therefore, the next step is to arouse the compassion of God Lu Chen: "Look up and dress up, and destroy the bones during the day." Sigh that everyone knows! "In the past, the Central Plains Road, which returned home with clothes, is now desolate, and the war bones everywhere are gradually disappearing in the cold light of the day. However, when the country is in trouble, they only care about enjoyment, and they have "forgotten everything" about the adherents of the Central Plains (Chen Liang's filial piety book). Many bureaucrats also "have a slight impression of the Western Jin Dynasty and make irresponsible remarks about Wang Yan's obstruction" and "restore" (Li Xinchuan's Miscellanies of Officials and People since the establishment of the Yan Dynasty, Volume II and Volume III, Song Xiaozong Zhao dialect) to cover up their inner cowardice and meanness. Sighing that everyone knows "is an angry rebuke to this generation. State affairs are so corrupt that literati lead to corruption, but the poet's patriotism is still beating violently: "Singing in the middle of the night is sad. Listen to the clank of iron between the eaves of horses. "In the middle of the night, hate Taiwan started up and listened to the clank of iron between the eaves, just like Ma Benteng. At this time, the poet seemed to be galloping, leading the golden soil cavalry to the battlefield, and he was full of abnormal carefree mood. But this is only a temporary illusion. As soon as this illusion disappears, the carefree life disappears, and the pain is inevitably doubled. Take a break "south * * north, points" is the cry sign of pain after the illusion disappears.
Reading this word carefully is to comfort friends and couples and integrate into the feeling of sad times, so it is a farewell work, but it is sad. However, the beauty of his brushwork lies in the fact that "if the spring cloud is empty, the volume will rise and fall, which is nothing more than impressive" (Preface to Fan Kai Jiaxuan). If you say that poetry is profound, it will be a wonderful place. If the poetic style is clear and steep, it will be cold and snowy. If the situation is sparse, then Leng Yue mourns the string and complains; If the thorns are small, they will be Long Yun, and they will be disturbed one after another; Sad for Lu Chen in China, the wreckage in cold weather is terrible, and the passion of serving the country is terrible. Then the gods are fighting and the fighters are clanking; The mountains and rivers are broken, the sound goes through the sky, and the courage is splitting. All these are "temperament, realm" ("human words"), so they are unique and extraordinary.
Three. notes
Tian Jun: The vast sky.
Gum: refers to lofty artistic conception.
Shaded cliff: A cliff facing north.
Beauty: Du.
Ride the wind: fly to the sky.
Clothing: refers to the scholar-officials.
Iron eaves: The iron wind chimes hanging under the eaves are called "iron horses" or "eaves horses".
Fourthly, Xin Qiji's other poems.
Jingkou Pavilion in Yongle Palace is nostalgic for the past, Qingpingle Village House, Xijiang Moon Tour on Huangsha Road, Partridge Sky, Yuan Jade Box. V. Translation
Tell me more about your poem. Echoes around the beam, majestic sky, Dongting rubber. There is no dust on thousands of feet of cliffs, only a layer of ice and snow. At first glance, the hair is fine. From the past, beautiful women are unlucky. They feel sorry for the past. The golden room is cold and the night is quiet.
Wait for me to carefully evaluate your poems: they are like majestic sounds of nature, and they are like the escape of Chengchi's music from the complex and changeable Dongting. Just like a spotless cliff, it is full of ice and snow, which makes people fall in love at first sight. I can't help but feel creepy. Hey, people who have never been talented. Things are often bumpy and unfortunate. Therefore, in the face of the eternal moon in the sky, they will inevitably feel sad about their life experiences; Or hide in a gorgeous and deserted room and play the golden harp to kill the boredom at night.
Go to Wu Jun's home in Tianchi. At the bearish place, the fish and dragons are bleak and the clouds are open. Looking up to the road of China, selling bones during the day. Sigh and sigh, everyone knows. Singing hentai in the middle of the night, listening to the clank of iron between the eaves of horses. North and South, divided.
Your ancestral home should be in Xianning, Shaanxi, and now you can't go back. Looking at the changes in the sky, it seems that even the flying ichthyosaurs have sadly changed color. Then climb up the mountain and see the way for northern families to take refuge in the south. The bones of many victims were exposed in broad daylight, and no one buried them. They had rotted. I hate those contemporary Wang Yan who control state affairs. They talked nonsense and really got home! I can't sleep in the middle of the night. I often sing loudly, but I feel that I hate Taiwan everywhere. The iron horse clinks in front of the eaves, as if I have returned to the battlefield of killing the enemy. Please remember, our south and north. Still divided!
Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
Click here to see more details about He Xinlang's rhyming with Du.