1, Li Shangyin's "Title Komatsu", pity the gentleman alone in the courtyard, the leaves are light and cloudy. Although peaches and plums are lonely when they are in full bloom, they will only bloom when there is more snow and frost.
This object-chanting poem enthusiastically praises the noble character of pine trees that are not afraid of cold, frost and snow, strong and straight, and lush all year round. It satirizes the gorgeous peaches and plums, expresses the poet's lofty political ambition and his contempt for the vulgar and shallow people in society. Although this poem is not excellent, it is still fresh and meaningful, with a charm.
2, Fan Yun's "Han Song Shi Fu", a layer of Han, dense leaves cover the sky. Feng Ling knew strength, but he saw chastity in the snow. This powerful Feng Ling cold pine is the pine power in the poet Fan Yun's heart.
3, Li Shanpu's "Song", the black dragon's potential holds the cloud, and Tianjiao's green * * * all the ingredients. See it in the snow and smell it in the wind. It's really embarrassing for peaches and plums to be next to him. The vines are not a ball. If you love each other for a lifetime, you should know each other. Whoever is virtuous will get this gentleman. The meaning expressed in this poem is that looseness is looseness. No matter how slandered and framed, Ren is still a unique pine tree.
In the traditional cultural sense, pine trees have three symbolic meanings.
First of all, pine trees are a symbol of strength. It is tall and straight, upright, simple, not afraid of cold, can grow indomitable in harsh environment, and is a respected strong man. In Fan Li's Han Song Fu, Feng Ling's intellectual strength, negative snow saw her true heart, which is what it means.
Secondly, pine trees are a symbol of a gentleman. "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han" praised: "You are cold when you are old, and then you know that pine and cypress decline." "Xunzi Outline" said: "If you are not cold, you don't know pine and cypress. It is not difficult to know a gentleman." All this shows that the pine tree is a symbol of a loyal, independent and noble gentleman.
Third, pine trees are a symbol of longevity. The couplet "Happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea, and longevity is longer than Nanshan" expresses the meaning of pine trees.