Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Bai
"Into the wine" was originally the tune of piccolo and cymbals in Han Yuefu. The title means "the song of drinking", and the content is mostly singing, drinking and singing. This poem was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (AD 752). At that time, he was visiting Angelababy with his friend Cen Can and another old friend of Songshan, Yuan Danqiu. The author is in the midst of setbacks in his career, so he expresses this poem heartily with wine. In this poem, Li Bai "makes use of the topic" to drown his sorrows by drinking, lamenting that life is easy to get old and expressing his feelings of incompetence.
This poem vividly embodies Li Bai's unruly character: full of self-confidence, arrogance and enthusiasm. "Since God has given talents, let them find jobs!" And "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes". The whole poem is full of heroic momentum, unrestrained feelings, fluent words and strong appeal. Li Bai's wine poems can best reflect his personality, profound ideological content and mature artistic expression. Into the Wine is his masterpiece.
At the beginning of the poem are two parallel long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. "If you don't see me, how can the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky, and you will never return to the sea." Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it is interesting to climb. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a magnificent phenomenon must be invisible to the naked eye. The author is fictional and exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and the other disappears, which constitutes a breath, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River falls into the sky and returns to the East China Sea"). Then, "Don't you see how lovely it is locked in a bright mirror in a high room, although the silky black turns into snow in the morning and at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is short, but don't speak frankly, just say "how cute Gao Tingming's mirror lock is", with an air of scratching his head and looking at the shadow, just like painting. Describing the whole process of life from youth to old age as an "early" and "late" event is a kind of "reverse" exaggeration, which makes the original short-lived thing shorter than the original magnificent thing in the first two sentences. At the beginning, "the river is gone forever, which means that life is fleeting", and "the greatness and eternity of the Yellow River show the smallness and fragility of life". This beginning is extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. The author often uses this opening method, such as "I have to throw Bolt and me away since yesterday;": Today it hurts my heart even more "("A farewell letter to Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng "), Shen Deqian said:" This body is too white and self-centered ",which shows that it is quite original. This poem is a call for "I can't see you" (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly increases the emotional color of the poem. The so-called big opening and closing, this can be described as a big opening.
"Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes" seems to advocate the idea of "eat, drink and be merry", but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? "The phoenix is purple mud at the beginning, and the emperor calls it a royal banquet" ("Yu Hu Yin") seems to be proud; However, this is just an illusion. "Feng will return home, there is no fish to eat, Zhou Bubuqu, only to meet the nobles" ("Three Difficult Poems II") does not seem to be proud, somewhat disappointed and indignant, but they are not depressed. The poet then affirmed his life and himself in an optimistic and strong tone: "Since God has given talents, let them be used!" This is a good sentence that makes people applaud. "Useful" and "necessary" are very confident, just like a declaration of human values, and this person "I" needs to be capitalized. Therefore, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, a positive attitude of wanting to join the WTO is revealed. What should be sung loudly for such a future is "I will ride the wind and waves one day". Spending money is nothing!
Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! ! This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by money, enough to make all ordinary people stunned. Poetry is like a man, thinking that the poet "traveled thousands of miles to the east and scattered more than 300 thousand in less than one year" ("History of Shang 'an Peichang") is a heroic move. Therefore, this sentence is a deep pride in the bones, and it is by no means that a poseur can get one tenth. The author uses this style to describe a grand banquet, which is by no means "do you want one dish or two dishes?" "Do you want a pot of wine, two pots?" But to "cook sheep and kill cattle" from the beginning, and never stop until you drink "300 cups". What a feast, what a magnificent poem! At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates. "Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink, don't stop drinking!" The sudden addition of several short sentences not only makes the rhythm of poetry varied, but also makes us seem to hear the poet frequently advise wine at the dinner table. He is not only a bosom friend, but also a drinking opponent. Not only "get carried away", the poet even forgot that he was writing a poem, as if he had fallen into life. He also thought, "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. " The following eight sentences are songs in the poem, which are purely ingenious.