Yedu Yinzhu 1 Yedu: refers to the capital of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, in the west of Linzhang County, Hebei Province. 2 Quote: The name of the poem. Reading at Night is a new Yuefu poem.
Ye Duyin appreciates that Zhang said that he was born in Wuhou, Zhongzong, Xuanzong, and was in charge of politics for three times. He is an omnipotent generation of heroes. But his political career was bumpy, he was exiled once and demoted twice. This poem was written in 7 13 A.D. (the first year of Kaiyuan) and was demoted to Xiangzhou secretariat. At that time, all the powers were under the jurisdiction of the state. Zhang said that watching the magnificent history of Cao Cao, the emperor of Wei, and the experience behind him, I couldn't help but feel deeply moved and wrote Ye Duyin, the eternal swan song.
This poem * * * rushes forward, generous and tragic, but poetic and firm, remembering the theme of Wei Wu, making it poetic and restrained, ideological and easy to spread.
Poetry is divided into two layers.
The first six sentences are the first layer, mainly to remember and describe Cao Cao's extraordinary achievements before his death, in order to entrust his lofty aspirations. The sentence "You don't see Wu Wei competing for wealth, competing for the deer" outlines a broad era scene for Cao Cao's feat before his death. The word "starting a business at the grassroots level" shows the difficulty and difficulty of starting a business in Wei Wu. The word "struggle" vividly shows Cao Cao's simple materialistic thought that man can conquer nature. Ancient superstitions believed that people's experience and status were given by the Heaven Emperor, but Cao Cao did not believe in the destiny, but he rose up and fought for the throne, which accurately showed his tenacious struggle to readers. The phrase "the sun attracts strong men to break the solid array, and the night receives poets to give beautiful houses" summarizes Cao Cao's civil and military career in extremely refined language. The sentence "day" outlines the image of Cao Cao galloping on the battlefield, while the word "load" describes his heroic spirit of taking the lead and winning the title of the three armed forces; The word "broken" shows its invincible offensive momentum and the charm of a warrior who swallowed Wan Li like a tiger with Wei Wu's whip. The sentence "Night" depicts the profile of Cao Cao's Confucian demeanor for readers. Here, the word "festival" shows the character of Wei Wu Corporal Li Xian. During the Jian 'an period in the late Han Dynasty in China, Cao Cao advocated "Jian 'an Style" and led his sons, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi and Jian 'an, to express the pain of social unrest and people's displacement in the form of poetry, and to express the desire of national reunification, with generous emotions and vigorous language. The "West Garden" he built, Tongjue Garden, was the place where his father and son often wrote poems when they feasted here with the scribes at night. The phrase "Meeting the poet's home at night" vividly shows the historical picture of the golden age of Cao Cao's Jian 'an literature. The sentence "The capital fills the air around the western hills and Sang Yu is full of rivers" mainly describes Cao Cao's achievements in production and construction. The winding around the capital of Yedu shows that Wei's architecture is magnificent and the rear is solid; The dense layers of agriculture and mulberry along the Zhanghe River indicate that its agricultural and forestry production is developed. In the competitive war at the end of Han Dynasty, it was not easy to create a region where agriculture and mulberry flourished, which better demonstrated Cao Cao's great talent in governing the country. In history, Cao Cao is one of the most corrupt figures. Some historians with orthodox ideas often put him in another book, "Holding the emperor to make the princes". Zhang, who has been a relative twice, said that it is unique and valuable to speak highly of Cao Cao's historical achievements. At the same time, this layer also shows the poet's admiration for Wei Wu, hoping to make some achievements in politics, so that readers can experience the poet's ideal pursuit from the recollection of Cao Cao's political achievements.
The last six sentences of the poem are the second layer, which mainly narrates the historical changes behind Wei Wu, revealing the feeling that the poet's time is unfavorable and his heroic achievements are unsustainable. The phrase "The battlements have changed for the townspeople, but the bright moon is in the West Garden" reveals the past lives changes in the environment of Yedu through the withering of battlements in the Cao and Wei Dynasties. The word "city wall" has the function of inheriting the above-mentioned "capital city" and causes the following turning point. It is the easiest to show the changes in the appearance of the leaves. The ruins of "Castle Peak" and "Xiyuan" show that Wei Wu's era has become a historical relic, and the bright moon is still there, but the "Night after Night Cifu Building" of Xiyuan Cao Cao has disappeared, which further highlights the desolation and coldness of Yedu today. From the perspective of personnel changes, the sentence "There are many dignitaries in Gaoling next to Yedu, and the directory of Humeiman is dusty" shows the great changes in Yedu. The "nobles" in Cao Wei era have been buried in "Gaoling", which shows that the pillar of their political power no longer exists; Many concubines and geisha in Wei Wu have turned to dust, which shows that the social foundation of enslaving them has also collapsed. "Noble ministers" and beautiful women have been buried. Like a mirror, it truly reflects the track of historical changes and reveals the poet's pity for Cao Cao's military strategy and grand cause. At the end, the sentence "I want to go to Tongtai Ballroom, but I'm afraid the autumn wind will kill people" is a positive expression. The word "give it a try" shows the poet's hesitation-personnel changes, and the scenery is not what it used to be. The poet wants to climb the bronze sparrow terrace built by Cao Cao to see the wonders, but he is afraid that the bronze sparrow terrace will be "abandoned" because of the "People's Congress", which makes him even more melancholy. When I boarded the "bronze platform", I saw that the prosperity of Yedu had become history, leaving only the autumn wind to mourn the hero. The word "worrying about killing people" is the crowning touch of feelings, which profoundly and strongly expresses the poet's tragic grief, embodies his unyielding ambition for thousands of years, and shows the poet's inner pain and injustice of being relegated and unable to pay his ambition. The poet closely followed the clue of Cao Cao's pioneering work, unfolded poetry and created a picture. Therefore, compared with similar works, the feelings of this poem are more generous, tragic, profound and subtle, as shocking as a zither.
Secondly, the structural art of poetry is quite unique. This poem is a nostalgic work, expressing one's feelings by paying tribute to historical sites. These poetic images are all around the events before and after Wei Wu's death. He began to write about Wei Wu's pioneering work before his death, and then wrote about his style of writing, military strategy, and the way of governing the country. He simply summed up his great achievements in life: "Leading a strong man to defeat the enemy in the daytime, and being blessed by a poet at night." In the four poems, "The capital fills the western hills, the sun rises, and Sang Yu sweats and fills the river." . The following four sentences highlight the historical changes behind Wei Wu. Cao Cao was able to open up a prosperous place in the troubled times of competition with each other, but the people behind him could not maintain the prosperity of his capital. Visible Wei Wu really superior, future generations can't compare with him. Writing the autumn wind on a bronze platform at the end is easy to remind people of Cao Cao's last words. In this way, poetry is the beginning and end of Cao Cao, and the main body of poetry is Cao Cao's life achievements and the situation behind him, which shows the superb talent of the poet's structural planning.
This poem is also distinctive in language and rhythm. Poetry is magnificent, and the language is vigorous and fluent, which washes away the wind of Chen Qili. Rhyme is lively, full of twelve sentences and four rhymes, full of flowing and changeable musical beauty. As Mr. Wang and Mr. Feng said, "Ye Duyin is generous and tragic, and is the first of the seven ancient dynasties in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which is quite different from the poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty." At the beginning of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the Seven Dynasties, it was quite different from the poetic style of the early Tang Dynasty. 」
Poetry: Ye Duyin's Poetry Author: Zhang Shuo's Poetry Classification in Tang Dynasty: Ode to History and Nostalgia