Source: Fan Wenzheng Public Collection.
Author: Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052, that is, two years of Emperor Taizong's end arch-four years of your life), whose word is Greek. A famous politician, writer and poet in Song Dynasty. In his "Yueyang Tower", there is a famous saying: "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." It shows Fan Zhongyan's patriotic spirit of worrying about the country and the people. This song "Fisherman on the River" is in the same strain as this spirit of worrying about the country and the people.
Content:
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
Fan Zhongyan in Northern Song Dynasty
Precautions:
1. Fisherman: A fisherman.
2. but: only. Love: I like it.
3. Perch: A kind of fish with a big mouth, thin and flat body, white back and delicious taste. Grow fast, big and delicious.
4. Jun: You. A boat floats on the water like a leaf.
5. lingering: looming. It means you can see for a while and you can't see for a while.
6. Storm: Waves.
7. A boat with a leaf: like a boat with fallen leaves floating on the water.
Explanation:
Pedestrians coming and going on the riverbank only like the delicious perch.
Please look at that small fishing boat. It is in stormy waves from time to time.
People come and go on the river, and you know that perch is delicious and you can eat it to your heart's content. Please pay attention to the fishermen in the stormy waves! Although there is no truth about the danger of fishermen here, readers can fully feel the unspeakable emotions. The metaphor here is more desirable and artistic than the truth.
People coming and going on the river like the delicious perch. Look at the small fishing boat in the river, floating in the wind and waves, visible for a while and invisible for a while.
[Brief analysis]
This poem is simple in language, vivid in image, strong in contrast and intriguing, reflecting the hardships of fishermen's work and arousing people's concern about people's livelihood. The first sentence is about people coming and going on the river bank, which is very lively. The second sentence describes the mentality of people on the shore and reveals the reasons for "communication". The line of sight drawn in the last two sentences indicates that the fishing boat is swaying in the wind and waves, and pay attention to the fishing site. Although the perch is delicious, it is difficult to catch, which expresses the poet's sympathy for the fishermen's sufferings and deeply exhorts the people on the shore who love the beauty of perch. The contrast between "river" and "storm", the two modes of "coming and going" and "leaf boat", and the two dynamics of "coming and going" show the theme of the whole poem.
Reading AIDS
Fan Zhongyan is a politician who advocates innovation. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, he served as a counselor and presided over the political reform. He was able to care about the sufferings of ordinary people living in the lower classes of society and wrote some poems sympathetic to the working people, but few of them have been handed down. This song "Fisherman on the River" is difficult to live and work. It is pointed out that people who come and go drinking and having fun on the river only know the delicious bass, but they don't know and don't want to know the hardships of fishermen fighting the stormy waves. The sentence is concise and smooth, just like a fishing song, catchy and full of charm.
China Jiangnan Water Town is rich in fish and shrimp. Among them, Jiangsu Songjiang four-cheeked bass is the most famous. There is no one who doesn't like this specialty and doesn't want to taste this delicious food. Fan Zhongyan, a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, grew up on the edge of Songjiang. I know this situation very well. However, in his poems, he did not only pay attention to the delicacy and admiration of perch, but noticed something more noteworthy. I have noticed the pain and danger of fishermen hidden behind this profession and expressed my deep sympathy.
centre
This little poem is not an artistic image carving, but a victory with emotion. Infect readers with compassion. Let readers observe, experience, think and judge by themselves from the things described, so as to draw their own conclusions. This is completely in line with the implicit creative purpose of poetry.
This little poem is simple in language, strong in emotion and real and touching. Fan Zhongyan wrote the story of Yueyang Tower, the poem of the fisherman on the river, and the word "the fisherman is proud" ("the general has white hair and cries for his husband"), which has far-reaching sustenance. He cared about people's sufferings in many ways and showed valuable democratic thoughts, which were valuable among literati in feudal society.
Delicious bass was caught by a fisherman in a gondola, braving the wind and waves "in the storm". All the beautiful things in the world, like perch, are inseparable from efforts, from grand palaces to small palaces.
A needle and a thread are not the wisdom and sweat of workers. The more beautiful things are, the more efforts should be made to create them.
Fisherman on the River is the representative work of Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician and writer in the early Northern Song Dynasty. His poems reflect that "the world is worried first, and then the world is happy." A broad mind. Through the description of the scenery seen by the river, this poem reflects the hardships of fishermen's labor, arouses people's concern about people's livelihood and the poet's thinking about the world. This poem is short, but it is very attractive. The first sentence is about people coming and going on the river bank, which is very lively. The second sentence describes the mentality of people on the shore and reveals that the reason for "communication" is that they all like to taste perch because it tastes delicious and smooth, but the author turns the pen and the last two sentences draw people's attention to the water. The following scene is presented to readers: on the rough sea, a small boat, fishermen on board are casting nets to fish, and the small fishing boat is swaying in the waves, which is really shocking! This flickering fishing boat reminds people to think about such a problem: perch is delicious, but it is difficult to catch. It expresses the poet's sympathy for the fishermen's suffering and contains the profound advice of people who love the beauty of perch on the other side.
The strong contrast between "river" and "storm", the two modes of "people coming and going" and the dynamics of "coming and going" show the theme of the whole poem. Good food needs someone to taste hard, which implies that many things in life are like this. When you enjoy happiness and feel happiness, don't forget the efforts and sacrifices made by others. This is the way people get along with each other, and it is also the way to create a harmonious atmosphere.
This simple poem fully proves that the poet is a compassionate and understanding person, and he is a philanthropic humanist. In today's market economy environment, this poem has certain practical significance. The warmth and care of the world will always be the bond between people.
I think the reason why this poem has been handed down to future generations lies not only in its vivid description, but also in its thought-provoking connotation.