Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
note:
Qinhuai River. According to legend, the Qin Dynasty chiseled Zhong Shan to drain the Huaihe River, so it was called Qinhuai River.
The smoke cage is cold, the water is cold, and the moon is sand: it is a syntax with different meanings, that is, "smoke" and "moon" both cover "water" and "sand"
Businesswoman: Singer.
Jiang: This refers to Qinhuai River.
Backyard flower: Chen Houzhu's yushu backyard flower is regarded as the voice of national subjugation by later generations.
Appreciate:
Shen Deqian evaluated this poem as a "swan song" in his Collection of Tang Poems. Among the works of poets with the same theme in the late Tang Dynasty, this one by Du Mu is the best. The poet expressed his deep affection by describing what he saw and heard in Qinhuai. At the same time, it reveals the decadent life of the upper class in the late Tang Dynasty who indulged in debauchery. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties, Jinling was built one after another, and Qinhuai River became a so-called "golden powder" place for rich nobles and bureaucrats to have fun and indulge in debauchery. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, although the capital was in Chang 'an, the situation of Qinhuai River remained the same as before. The poet spent the night in Qinhuai, witnessed the red light and green wine, heard the songs and touched the scenery, and wrote this famous piece that has been told for thousands of years. The first sentence is about scenery. The poet described a hazy moonlight, with light smoke and fog, shrouded in cold water. The night on the Qinhuai River is so bleak, which adds a touch of environment and creates an atmosphere for the whole poem. The second sentence uses "staying at Qinhuai" to point out the specific location of the scenery described in the previous sentence, and uses "near the restaurant" to lead to the last two sentences and the characters. From the description of these two sentences, we can see that the poet's artistic conception is fine and his artistic expression is ingenious. If you follow the general writing, the second sentence comes first and the first sentence comes last, it will appear straight and plain. At present, the poet begins with the bleak moonlight scenery of Qinhuai, which gives a strong impression, and the poem rises and falls with the second sentence. The last two lyric poems are the focus of the whole poem. These two sentences lead to "Shang Nv" from Restaurant, and the aria of "Flowers in Yushu Back Garden" from "Shang Nv"; From vision to hearing, lyricism in narrative and discussion in lyricism. The target of the poet's lashing is no longer "strong women in business", but those powerful people who are drunk and desperate for safety in the world. At the same time, the poet's feelings of worrying about the country are self-evident. The whole poem is quite ingenious in conception and profound in meaning, and it is the last one in Du Mu's Seven Unique Poems.
Analysis on Huanxisha
This is a masterpiece describing love, expressing the sadness of parting and the painful and persistent lovesickness between lovers in late spring.
The first couplet is a famous sentence that has been moving through the ages. Jiang Yan's "Biefu" said: "The ecstasy is only for farewell!" The successive use of the word "difficult" shows the sadness and mourning of "farewell". For couplets and necklaces, if you want to write about the lovesickness after parting, you should first use homophonic puns and concrete symbols to express your endless lovesickness and the precious spirit of persistent pursuit; Then, from the person who reaches out, imagine that the other person misses himself, and express the unforgettable love of both sides delicately and vividly. With the help of myths and legends, William expressed his strong desire to communicate with his lover to comfort the suffering of lovesickness.
With brilliant ideas, novel imagination and subtle warnings, the whole poem expresses profound and graceful feelings, and creates a poetic artistic conception full of sadness and beauty, which is sad and moving.
Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it is actually a feeling of expressing feelings. On the top of the word, combine the past and the present, overlap time and space, and reflect on the past; The following film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on today's sadness. The language of the whole word is fluent, popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing. The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment. Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a carefree attitude when facing the present situation. However, while listening to and drinking, this situation unexpectedly triggered memories of a similar realm of "last year": it was the same weather in late spring as this year, facing the same pavilions, songs and wine as before. However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. So the poet could not help but pour out such a sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, the poet's nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment with the passage of time and faint hope for the reappearance of good things are caused by this. This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the current situation, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation. The sunset cannot be stopped, and we can only hope that it will reappear in the East, but the passage of time and the change of personnel will never happen again. "It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." One couplet is skillful and fluent, fluent and implicit. It shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep affection in using function words to form neat antithesis and vivid harmony, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet. The fading of flowers, the disappearance of spring and the passage of time are irresistible natural laws. Although it is useless to regret lingering, they all say "helpless", which is inherited as "the sun sets"; However, in this late spring weather, I feel not only helpless disappearance, but also gratifying reappearance. Isn't that swallow who came back to dance like an old acquaintance who built a nest here last year? This sentence should be "when will you come back". Falling flowers and the return of Yan are also eye sights, but once they are associated with "helplessness" and "deja vu", their connotations become very extensive and their artistic conception is very profound, which is a symbol of good things. The interweaving of regret and comfort contains a certain philosophy of life: all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good reappearances, and life will not become nothingness because of disappearance. It's just that this reappearance doesn't mean the reappearance of beautiful things intact, but "deja vu". The reason why this word is a household name and widely read is that it is thoughtful in love. These words seem to inadvertently describe common phenomena, but they have philosophical significance and inspire people to think about the universe and life from a higher level. Ci involves such a profound thought that time is eternal and life is limited, but it is very implicit.