Which poem is used to describe the vicissitudes of China in the past century?

Suffer national suffering and the wind and frost of change.

Fire and smoke, mountains and rivers are affectionate.

When a person falls, it saves the day, and the broken beam supports the building.

The spring breeze in China is green, and China is bathed in the morning sun.

-Zhu Xiangyuan's Preface to the Chinese Millennium Monument

A hundred years of worry, enemies are enemies.

Gather scattered sand into an iron tower and turn the weak into athletes.

The giant of the East woke up like a sleeping lion, and soul of china turned into a fire phoenix.

Save the day by falling into a stone, and build a mansion on the ruins.

Let this country become better and better, raise the national flag and fly in the sky of Ran Ran.

-Wei Minglun's "China Millennium Monument Fu"

Both of them are from the works that eulogize the Chinese Millennium Monument, including two poems and a preface. The two poems were written by Wei Minglun and Xuechuan respectively, and the preface was written by Zhu Xiangyuan. The themes of these three articles are different, vigorous and melodious.

Wei Minglun's fu mainly shows the historical span of Chinese civilization and the national spirit of the Chinese nation, which is magnificent; Xuechuan's fu is more about showing the thickness of Chinese civilization and China's history, and its literary talent is flying; Zhu Xiangyuan's preface not only exaggerates Chinese civilization, but also pays more attention to social changes, so the article has a strong sense of reality. Both pay and pay are good products.