Wang Anshi, the author of this article, pursued posthumous title's "Wen" after his death. The world called him Wang Wengong, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Linchuan was praised by Lenin as "1 1 century China's great reformer". He not only made political progress and administrative reform, but also actively promoted the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, emphasizing that literature should supplement the world, and his prose was vigorous and powerful. Together with "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong", they are called "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Wang Anshi was born in Linjiang Army. The word Fu Jie, no, is Mid-Levels. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi) was a politician, writer, thinker and revolutionary in the Northern Song Dynasty.
original text
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. Said, "Everyone's gone." .
The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
translate
Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he didn't know the writing tools (paper, ink, pen, inkstone, etc.). ), and (one day) he suddenly cried for these things. Father was surprised by this and borrowed writing tools from his neighbors. Zhong Yong immediately wrote four poems and wrote his own name. This poetry is to support parents, to have a good relationship with people of the same clan, and to spread it to the whole town for appreciation. From then on, the designated object (let him) write a poem, and (he can) finish it immediately, so that the literary talent and truth of (the poem) will be better. People in the same county were surprised. Gradually, people in the same county treated his father as a guest, and (some people) paid Fang Zhongyong to write poems. His father thought it was profitable. Every day, he dragged Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county and wouldn't let him study.
I've heard a long time ago. In the era of Ming Dow, my late father and I returned to my hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at my uncle's house. (He) is twelve or thirteen years old. Let (him) write poems, (his poems) can't compare with his previous reputation. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again to ask about Fang Zhongyong. (My uncle) replied, "His talent has completely disappeared, just like ordinary people."
Wang Anshi said: Zhong Yong's intelligence is innate. His innate talent far exceeds that of ordinary talented people. He finally became an ordinary person because the education he received failed to meet the requirements. A person who is born smart and so smart like him still wants to be an ordinary person without acquired education. Now those who are born not smart are ordinary people. Can they become ordinary people without the education of the next day?
Sentence solution
1. Father is different, he is close to it.
Father was surprised by this and borrowed a writing tool from his neighbor to Zhong Yong.
2. In this name, he wrote poems for adoptive parents and families.
He inscribed his name on the poem (post). His poems focus on supporting parents and uniting clans.
3. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.
From then on, as long as someone specifies something for him to write a poem, Zhong Yong will finish it immediately, and the literary talent and truth are worth seeing.
4. Yi people are very strange, a little guest is their father; Or ask for it with money
People in the same county were very surprised and gradually got the courtesy of guests to his father. Some people use coins to get Zhong Yong's poems.
My father benefited from it, and the Japanese La Zhong Yonghuan paid tribute to the city people, without learning or skill.
His father thought it was profitable and dragged Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day to prevent him from studying.
6. You can't call it the smell of the past.
Translation: Not as good as what I heard before.
7. Everyone's gone! (inverted sentence)
(Talent) has completely disappeared like ordinary people.
8. Also from Yangzhou (adverbial postposition)
Come back from Yangzhou.
9. side borrowing, that is, four sentences of books and poems.
(His father) borrowed writing tools from his neighbor's house, and he wrote four poems at once.
10. One chess piece represents everyone.
Translation: eventually become an ordinary person.
Words and phrases
1. Injury: sadness, sigh
2. Jinxi: Place name, now Jinxi, Jiangxi.
3. People: ordinary people
4. World: Generations
5. Li: Belongs to
6. Plow: Plow the land
7. Health: Grow into
8. Year: years old
9. no: no; not have
10. Taste: Once.
1 1. knowledge: knowledge.
13. Writing tools: writing tools (pen, ink, paper, inkstone, etc. ).
13. Suddenly: suddenly
14. Cry loudly.
15. Q: Yes.
14. Surprise ...
17. Yan: He means.
18. Borrow nearby: borrow nearby. Near, near, here refers to neighbors.
19. and: here.
20. immediately, immediately
2 1. Book: writing, writing
22. and: and
23. ego: ego
24. In favor: Inscription
25. Name: Name
26. it: this
27. Take away:
28. support: support, support
29. Receiving clan: United clan. Gather and unite.
30. for: as, as
3 1. Meaning: general idea and content
32. transmission: transmission
33. One: All
34. Watch: Watch
35. From: From.
36. Yes: This one.
37. Name
38. Writing: Writing
39.immediately
40. Just: Done
4 1. Its: pronoun, referring to this poem.
42. Text: literary talent
43. Reason: Reason
44. All: All
45. It's worthwhile.
46. Watch: Watch
49. Location (aspect) ...
40. Yi people: villagers
5 1. Be surprised (strange) at ... (conative usage)
52. One: Zhong Yong's talent.
53. Slightly: gradually
54. Guest: This means to treat guests with courtesy, guest. This article means adverbial (noun as verb).
55. Qi: His, wearing.
56. Some people.
57. Take: Use
58. ask: ask.
59. Zhi: This is a poem by Dai.
60. Li Ziran: I think this is profitable. Li, think about it ... It's profitable. Qi, this. Sure, like this.
6 1. Day: every day
62. Pull: "Climb" and pull.
63. Ring: Everywhere, everywhere.
64. Conduct visits
65. manufacturing: manufacturing
66. Yu: the first personal pronoun, I.
67. Smell: Listen, listen.
68. One: It, not this matter.
69. Ming Dow: Year number of Song Renzong (Zhao Zhen) (1032- 1033).
70. Follow: Follow
7 1. Ancestor: refers to Wang Anshi's dead father.
72. Also: return.
73. Yu: In
74. Order: Let
75. write: write
76. Indication: in line with.
77. Previous news: previous reputation. Time, time. Yes, yes. Smell, rumor.
78. From: From.
79. Answer: Come again, come again.
80. Q: Asking
8 1. has disappeared for everyone: just like ordinary people, disappearance means that the original features have completely disappeared. Everyone, ordinary people. (Note: It cannot be interpreted as complete)
82. Prince: Wang Anshi is self-appointed.
83. ambition: between subject and predicate, auxiliary words are meaningless.
84. Visit: Visit
85. Enlightenment: Wisdom
86. Accepted: Accepted
87. Wisdom: It is the generation of enlightenment.
88. Heaven: congenital.
89. One: it stands for talent.
90. xian: ratio; Exceed.
9 1. On: Bi.
92. Material: same as "talent", talent.
93. Far: There is a big gap.
94. pawn: finally.
95. One: Syllable auxiliary words are not translated.
96. To: Become.
97. then: then.
98. Qi: He, Dai.
99. Y: Yes.
100. No translation.
10 1. Non-conformance: non-conformance. To: achieve.
102. Peter: He.
103.
104. Here it is.
105. Its: No translation.
106. Xian: talent.
107. Wisdom: It is not acquired education.
108. And: Still.
109. Today: Now.
1 10. Fu: Send words without translation; One version is translated into: those (pronunciation and reading fú).
1 1 1. solid: originally.
1 12. Yes.
1 13. Has: stopped.
The Three Stages of Fang Zhongyong
(1) Five years of life: Nature refers to poetry.
② 123: To write a poem, you can't call it the taste of the past.
(3) Another seven years: I lost everyone.
Reading pause
Jin Xi/Fang Min Zhong Yong, Shi Ligong. Zhong Yong/Born five years ago, he never knew books and tools. Suddenly cry/beg, father/different, borrow/close/with, that is/write four poems, and/in the name of it. His poems/take adoptive parents and accept families/as the meaning, spread/a rural scholar/view it. Nature/refers to something poetic/established, and its/art/science is considerable. Everyone in the city was surprised. They were all a little/guests of their father, or/begging for money. Father-itself benefit, and the Japanese pull Zhong Yong-ring in the city, unlearned.
I've been listening for a long time. Ming Dow, from/ancestor/family, was at my uncle's house/saw it, and he was twelve or thirteen years old. Write poetry, which I couldn't call/hear before. Seven years later, I went back to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "I am silent/everyone."
The prince said: Zhong Yong was inspired by heaven. It is wise to be/be accepted by heaven. If you are everyone's pawn, then if you are subject to others, you won't. He/she is blessed by heaven, so/she is virtuous, not favored, but owned; Today's husband/not from heaven, solid/people, and/not from people, have to be/people/talents?
Topic understanding
"Hurt" means "feel sad for" [conative usage]. It reveals the author's regret for a child prodigy and emphasizes the importance of acquired education to success. Still selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan (Zhonghua Book Company, 1959 edition).
"Hurt" has three meanings. The first meaning is to feel sorry for a genius like Zhong Yong who finally becomes an ordinary person. The second meaning is to feel sorry for people like Zhong Yong's father who don't pay attention to the acquired education and are backward in thought. The third meaning is to sympathize with those who are less gifted than Zhong Yong, do not accept the acquired education, and eventually even ordinary people are not as good as them and repeat the mistakes of Zhong Yong.
Authenticity of the article
Fang Zhongyong's understanding and intelligence, his talent is far higher than ordinary people, unfortunately, he finally became an ordinary person. Whether a person can become a success is related to his talent, his acquired education and his own learning. To learn, emphasize the importance of learning to become a talent, and criticize the extinction of the talent environment. It also corresponds to a sentence of Confucius: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."