Poetry requires the simplest words to convey as much content as possible, forming a concise, implicit and leaping poetic language feature. Relatively speaking, new poetry is written in vernacular Chinese, which is literally easier to master than old-style poetry. However, to correctly evaluate a poem, we must recite it repeatedly, ponder over it, and grasp the words full of the poet's affection to savor its profound meaning.
2. The imagery of poetry.
Poetry reflects life and expresses feelings through artistic images. To appreciate poetry, we must accurately grasp the artistic image in poetry. Some poems depict concrete and vivid images from beginning to end, and express emotions through images; Although some poems do not depict specific images, they can arouse readers' imagination and form specific images in imagination; There are also some poems that not only depict concrete images, but also express their thoughts and feelings. Although there are different ways to depict images in poetry, we must grasp the images depicted in poetry when appreciating poetry. There are many ways to shape images in poetry, which can be described directly or indirectly. It can be line drawing or heavy ink; Can pave the way, can set off, can also use imagination and association. Only by truly understanding the image of poetry can we deeply understand the feelings expressed in poetry. For example, the image of "lilac-like girl" in Rain Lane is more subtle, while the image of "mother" in Dayanhe-My Nanny is more obvious.
3. The emotion of poetry.
Poetry is a style of expressing feelings and wishes. When appreciating, we must deeply understand the emotional connotation of poetry. We can understand the poet's emotion from the image and artistic conception of poetry. The thoughts and feelings of some poems are reflected by the metaphor or symbolic meaning of poetic images. To understand the thoughts and feelings of this kind of poetry, we must first accurately grasp the connotation of images, and then expand association and imagination to deepen our understanding of feelings and avoid the real meaning in grasping images.
4. The artistic features of poetry.
Artistic features mainly refer to lyric techniques, allusion, conception and expression techniques. In the appreciation of poetry, we should be able to master the artistic techniques commonly used in poetry, such as personification, metaphor, metonymy, exaggeration, contrast, symbol, etc., so as to convey quietness with movement, see the big from the small, combine the virtual with the real, set off the contrast, and express the ambition with objects, etc.