Introduction to Zhu Ziqing:
Zhu Ziqing (1989-1948), formerly known as Zihua, with the courtesy name Peixian and Qiushi, was born on the ninth day of October in the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu (1898) November 22), died on August 12, 1948. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations have settled in Yangzhou, and he graduated from Jiangsu No. 8 Middle School in Yangzhou at that time, and worked as a teacher in Yangzhou, he calls himself a "Yangzhou native". He is a famous modern writer and scholar. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, was named Jupo and his original surname was Yu. He changed his surname because he inherited the Zhu family name. He was a cautious person and served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province for more than 10 years during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. His father's name is Hongjun, also known as Xiaopo. He is married to Zhou and is a scholar. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), Zhu Hongjun went from Donghai to Shaobo Town, Yangzhou Prefecture, and took office. Two years later, the family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou ever since.
Zhu Ziqing has lived in Yangzhou for 13 years, spending his childhood and adolescence here. His feelings about this period of life in the ancient city were subtle and complex. Probably because life was too monotonous, he later said that only "thin shadows" of childhood memories were left, "like being washed away by floods, so lonely that it was shocking!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, , after all, it was the first "inn" when I was a child.
Yangzhou is a cultural city with beautiful scenery, its lakes and mountains, and pleasant scenery. It has attracted many poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo, Ouyang Xiu, etc. to linger here, explore the secluded places, and write many popular and magnificent poems. Cantos. Yangzhou is also a heroic historical city. In the history of resisting foreign invasion, it has written countless glorious chapters and left many evocative stories. The beautiful scenery of the ancient city and the strong culture of advocating culture have invisibly cultivated the temperament of young Zhu Ziqing, developing his peaceful and upright character and his yearning for natural beauty. The beautiful mountains and rivers of Yangzhou nourished his soul like rain and dew, nourished his emotions, enriched his imagination, and made his feelings always full of poetry and painting. Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, had a subtle and profound influence on him.
Zhu Ziqing has 27 kinds of works, totaling about 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism, academic research, etc. Most of them are included in the 4-volume "Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing" published by Kaiming Bookstore in 1953. In 1988, Jiangsu Education Press once again comprehensively collected, organized and published 6 volumes of Zhu Ziqing's works. Although Zhu Ziqing began to compose new poems after the May 4th Movement, "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars and Lanterns" published in 1923 showed his talent in prose writing. From then on, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. The collection of essays "Back" published in 1928 made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time.
Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyrical essays. The themes of his works can be divided into three series: the first is a group of essays whose main content is to write about social life and criticize the dark reality. Representative works include "The Price of Life--Seven Cents" and "Caucasians--The Proud Son of God". ” and “The Massacre of the Ruling Government”. The second is a group of prose represented by "Back", "Children" and "Mourning for the Dead Wife", which mainly describe personal and family life, express the human relations between father and son, husband and wife, and friends, and have a strong human touch. Third, there is a group of lyrical sketches focusing on natural scenery, such as "Green", "Spring", "Qinhuai River in the Sound of Oars and Shadows of Lights", "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond", etc., which are his representative masterpieces. The latter two types of prose are the most outstanding ones written by Zhu Ziqing. Among them, "Back View" and "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" are even more popular. His prose is simple and meticulous, clear, meaningful and melancholy. It is refined with language and is famous for its clear and beautiful writing style, which is full of true feelings.
Introduction to Zhu Ziqing:
Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Zihua, also named Peixian and Qiushi, was originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and was born in Haizhou, Jiangsu Province. Modern essayist, poet, professor.
He graduated from the Philosophy Department of Peking University in 1920. He wrote new poems as a student and later engaged in prose writing. In the autumn of 1920, he founded Poetry Magazine.
In 1925, he went to teach in the Chinese Literature Department of Tsinghua University in Beijing and soon became the director of the department. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as a professor at Southwest Associated University. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he still taught at Tsinghua University and actively supported the student movement against the Kuomintang dictatorship. In 1947, Zhu Ziqing signed the "Declaration of Thirteen Professors". Protest against arbitrary arrests by authorities. In June 1948, he participated in a demonstration in Beijing against U.S. support for Japan and signed the "Declaration of Protesting U.S. Support for Japan and Refuse to Receive American Flour." He died in Peiping on August 20, 1948 due to poverty and illness. He is the author of "Traces", the collection of essays "Back", "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel", "You and Me", "Miscellaneous Notes on London", and the literary treatise "Shiyan Zhibian" , "Remembering the Appreciation of Elegance and Popularity" and so on.
Introduction to Zhu Ziqing