Chuzhou Xixi 1. In the poet's works, the moral of excellent grass is the noble integrity of being born in a remote place, unwilling to degenerate, calm, poor and happy. The word "crossing the wild without a boat" has always been highly praised by people. Combined with the whole poem, the beauty of the word is "crossing the boat by itself", which means that the boat is idle and useless in this leisurely place, expressing the poet's sadness that he is not reused; It is said that the boat is frank and carefree in this torrent, expressing the poet's broad mind; These two emotions are intertwined, forming the poetry of Meeting Li Guinian Downstream.
2. The special meaning of "falling flower season": it is a metaphor for the decline of national fortune, the decline of life and the absence of prosperity.
3. One of the mistakes in the analysis of Du Fu's poem "Meeting Li Guinian in the River" is (c).
A. The first two sentences of the poem "seeing together" and "hearing about it several times" not only describe the close communication and profound friendship between Li and Du Fu, but also show the prosperity of "the prosperous time of Kaiyuan" from one side.
In the last sentence of the poem, "the season of falling flowers" is a metaphor for the tragic situation of the poet and Li Guinian and the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty.
C. the first two sentences of this poem are narrative, and the last two sentences are straightforward. The whole poem uses the method of contrast to highlight the theme.
D. The whole poem not only has nostalgia for "the flourishing age of Kaiyuan", but also has the feeling that "the scenery remains the same and the personnel are completely different".
4. Appreciate the expression, thoughts and feelings of the last two poems. The feeling of sadness and desolation in life
5. What do you mean by "unusual" and "several degrees"? What role does it play in poetry? Ordinary, ordinary; Several degrees, many times. These two sentences reflect the experience of Li Guinian, a poet and singer, who lived in the same powerful family when he was in his prime, and express the poet's infinite nostalgia for the prosperity of Kaiyuan.
5. Appreciation "It is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I will meet you when the flowers fall."
Now is the time when the scenery in Jiangnan is beautiful, and I met you again in this late spring. The "falling season" is a metaphor for the decline of national fortune, the decline of life and the absence of prosperity. It expresses the poet's infinite nostalgia for the prosperity of Kaiyuan, his infinite feelings for the reality of the decline of the national fortune and his deep sorrow for his own life experience.
1, the beauty of "Cang Cang" and "Dangdang" in Farewell My Concubine lies in the depth of the place where Cang describes a thousand Kulinji, and Dangdang describes the depth of a thousand Kulinji. The four overlapping words "Cang Cang" and "Dangdang" depict a far-reaching picture of Qingshan Temple.
2. The poet's thoughts and feelings: This poem expresses the poet's carefree mood despite his brilliant talent and frustrated career. It also vaguely shows the poet's desire to retire. York 1 and the first two sentences of this poem are overlapped. Please talk about the function of overlap from the content.
"Every Family has a Book" is decorated with rain, which shows the rainy climate in the south of the Yangtze River and creates a misty, leisurely and clean poetic feeling. "Everywhere" is decorated with frogs and writes a vibrant rural scene. Vaguely wrote the poet's carefree and slightly lonely hospitality mood.
On Poetry 1, "There are talented people in the Jiangshan generation, each leading the way for hundreds of years." What does it mean in the poem? Now people give it a new meaning: there are many talented people in the past generations of the motherland, and they have led a new literary school of an era in the literary world; Now people often give it new ideas, that is, there are many talented people throughout the ages who can break new ground and create new achievements.
3, the appreciation of this song poem, the inappropriate one is (c)
A. The first two sentences describe the seasonal characteristics and local flavor, revealing the poet's mood when waiting for his friends.
B. the third paragraph "midnight" shows that the poet has been waiting for a long time, and the invitation has not arrived yet, only the sound of rain and frogs are heard.
C. the fourth sentence describes the details of "knocking on chess pieces", which vividly shows the poet's leisurely and peaceful mood at this time.
D. The whole poem depicts the poet waiting for guests on a rainy night by exaggerating the environment and the movements of characters, which is implicit and charming.
Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountain (Wu Jun) See smoke in the mountain and sunset in the bamboo. Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window.
General idea: the green hills are far away, touching the sky, and suddenly there are clouds and smoke around, and the afterglow of the sunset can be seen in the deep bamboo shadow. Birds are flying around under the eaves of people's houses, and the most interesting thing is the clouds floating outside the window.
Theme: This poem describes the poet's interesting life in the mountains and expresses the author's leisurely and quiet mood.
Appreciation: "Birds fly over the eaves, clouds go out of the window" is the most wonderful sentence, and it is an ingenious stroke of the author, especially the description of clouds going out of the window, which shows the harmony between man and nature. Although the language is plain, the artistic conception is far away.
Zhuliguan (Wang Wei) I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
I sat alone in the deep bamboo forest, singing while playing the piano. There is no one in the depths of the silent bamboo forest, only the bright moon seems to understand and accompany.
Theme: This poem shows the poet's calm and indifferent state of mind by depicting the deep and quiet bamboo forest.
Appreciation: The voice is so low that no one can hear it except my partner Mingyue. Living alone in the deep forest, I don't feel lonely, because the bright moon still shines on me from time to time. Here, personification is used, and a bright moon is regarded as a bosom friend, which shows the poet's novel and unique imagination. It shows the poet's quiet and indifferent state of mind, playing the piano and whistling, reflecting the silence of the bamboo forest on a moonlit night and the darkness of the deep forest with the light and shadow of the bright moon. On the surface, it looks unremarkable, but in fact it is ingenious.
Emei Mountain Moon Song (Li Bai) In the first half of the autumn, Mount Emei reflected the Pingqiang River. In the evening, I went to Three Gorges, but I missed you.
Half-moon reflected Emei Mountain in late autumn, and the moon shadow fell into the Pingqiang River. In the night, I headed for the Three Gorges from Qingxi Post Station to see the bright moon in your hometown-at this time, you just don't shine in Guyuzhou.
Theme: Expressed the author's yearning for his hometown.
Appreciation: "Qingxi went to the Three Gorges at night, thinking that you would not see Yuzhou." The author set out from Qingxi Station overnight and rushed to the Three Gorges. At first glance, I am reluctant to part with my old country and friends. Seeing the moon on the river is like seeing an old friend. The last sentence, "I miss you, but I can't see Yuzhou", can be described as infinite separation.
Test center: "Emei Mountain Yuege" has five place names, which are ingenious and without trace. These five place names are Emei Mountain, Pingqiang, Qingxi, Three Gorges and Yuzhou.
One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute (Li Bai). The sound of the flute fluttered in the dark, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
I don't know who secretly flew out of the moving flute and spread all over Luoyang city with the spring breeze. Who doesn't miss home when he hears the tune of "folding willow" at night? Theme: Expressed yearning for hometown.
Appreciation: "Who can't miss his hometown when he hears the sound of broken willows in this nocturne?" Point out that the music played in the flute is broken willow. The word "folding willow" not only refers to the title of the song, but also represents a custom and an emotion. Represents parting and evokes homesickness. "Who can't afford it?" Originally, I was born with the feeling of hometown because I heard the flute, but because the poet felt so strongly, I thought it was the people of Los Angeles. "Flute" is often used to express lovesickness. Wang Zhihuan: "Why should a strong brother complain about Liu? Spring breeze is not enough. "
Meeting Messenger has a long way to go to the hometown of the capital (Cen Can), and the dragon bell with double sleeves is crying. I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
General idea: Looking back at the East, looking at my hometown for thousands of miles, the road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward; Tears all over my face wet my sleeve, but I still don't do it. I met you immediately on the road, but I wanted to write a letter without paper and pen. I can only ask you to take a message and go home to report peace.
Theme: To express the poet's homesickness and feelings for frontier fortress.
Appreciation: Three or four sentences are completely the hasty tone of the traveler. When we meet, we can't write letters without pen and paper. Please send me a safe message to my home! At this time, the mood is complicated. On the one hand, he has tenderness and homesickness for the imperial city, on the other hand, he also shows the poet's open and heroic mind.
Xixi Chuzhou (Wei) lives alone in Youcaoxi, and orioles sing in the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
I only love the weeds growing by the river, so quiet and interesting; Deep in the shade of the river bank, orioles make attractive calls. Because of the spring rain in the evening, the river flows more rapidly like the tide; In the twilight wilderness ferry, no one crossed the river, only empty boats floated freely by the river. Theme: The whole poem reveals the author's carefree and indifferent feelings.
Appreciation: "Spring tides bring rain late and rush, and there is no boat crossing in the wild." The picture of Zhou Du crossing in the rain contains the poet's sadness about his inaction, which is thought-provoking. The poet's lyricism, calm mood and leisurely feelings are all naturally revealed.
"Meet the River" (Du Fu) is a common occurrence in Qi Wang's family, but Cui has heard it several times before. Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
I often see your performances in the Qi Palace. In front of Cui, I have also appreciated your art many times. Unexpectedly, there is a big Jiangnan in this landscape; When the flowers fall, I can meet you again and get to know each other.
Theme: It summarizes the vicissitudes of the whole Kaiyuan period and expresses the poet's feelings of remembering the present and the past.
Appreciation: "It's the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I will meet you when the flowers fall". The "season of falling flowers" is not only the season when Ming and Syria met, but also a metaphor for the situation that the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. With the years of life, they have reached the twilight of the fallen flower season. These four words are deep and implicit. The word "you" expresses the poet's feelings of remembering the present and the past.
Seeing Master Che Ling (Liu Changqing) off from the temple, deep in its tender bamboo, came the deep sound of the evening bell. The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.
Looking at Chikulin Temple in the gray mountain forest, the bell of the distant temple rang, and it was dusk, as if urging Che Ling to return to the temple. Che Ling, wearing a hat, walked alone to Qingshan by the afterglow of the sunset, further and further.
Theme: The whole poem expresses the poet's deep affection for Che Ling, and also shows Che Ling's quiet demeanor of returning to the mountains. Parting is often sad, but this farewell poem has a leisurely and indifferent artistic conception.
Appreciation: "Traveling Alone" shows the poet standing on the sidelines, reluctant to go, and has a profound meaning. There are pictures in the poem, which is the obvious feature of this poem. This farewell poem shows the poet's leisurely, frustrated and indifferent mood, thus forming a leisurely and indifferent artistic conception.
Joke (Zhao Shixiu) It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
May Huang Shi, every household is shrouded in misty rain. There were ponds full of grass everywhere, and frogs broke out. The invited guests said they hadn't come yet, and the time passed quickly after midnight. I knocked on the table with a chess piece in my hand, waiting for the guests, only to see snuff drop a flower every once in a while. ...
Theme: The whole poem not only depicts the poet's scene of waiting for visitors on a rainy night, but also depicts his lonely mood without invitation through the rendering of provocative environment and the detailed action of "knocking chess pieces".
Appreciation: The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time. Huangmei, the sound of rain, the pond and the sound of frogs describe the summer night scene in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain and the sound of frogs are endless. Reading makes people feel immersive, as if it is drizzling around and frogs are barking around. This seemingly lively environment, in fact, the poet wants to reflect its silence.
The fourth sentence, "Knocking on chess pieces", is a detailed description. When the poet can't wait for the guests, the wick is very long, and the poet is bored, he subconsciously knocks black and white pieces on the chessboard and knocks down the snuff, which implicitly shows the author's lonely mood.
On Poetry (Zhao Yi) Du Li's poems are widely circulated and are not new so far. There are many talented people in the country, and their poems and popularity will be handed down for hundreds of years. Take the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu as an example to explain why: Li Bai and Du Fu's poems have been passed down through the ages, and no one can compare them. However, even such a great poem still feels stale. It can be seen that generations of talents come forth in large numbers, and their respective influences are only a few hundred years.
Theme: This poem takes argument as an example, and the author thinks that innovation is the key to poetry creation. Every historical era will have its own outstanding poets, creating poems with the characteristics of the times.
Appreciation: "There are talented people in the Jiangshan generation, each leading the way for hundreds of years."
Every era has its own poets, who lead the contemporary poetry world and create new poetry styles with poems that meet the needs of the society at that time. Seventh grade, the second volume of ancient poetry, dictation, prompt dictation:
1. If life deceives you. (Pushkin "If Life Deceives You")
You need to keep calm in the blue days: believe it. If Life Deceives You 3. : I am often depressed now. If life cheats you.
4. Everything is instantaneous; That's in the past. (Pushkin "If Life Deceives You")
5. Buy horses in the east and whips in the north. 6. Stay by the Yellow River at dusk, and I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice.
7. I left the Yellow River that day and didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice. ("Mulan Poetry")
8. Wan Li resigned. Mulan Poetry 9. Mulan Poem
10. Ten years of strong men return. Mulan Poetry 1 1. Twelve chapters of "Policy Training". Mulan Poem
12. The male rabbit's feet are flapping. Mulan poem 13. Two rabbits are walking beside the ground. Mulan Poem
14. My parents heard the news. Mulan poem 15. I heard my sister coming. Mulan Poem
16. The mirror rod is yellow. Mulan poem 17. See smoke in the mountains. Birds fly to the eaves. (wujun's Poems in the Mountains) 18. I played the lute and hummed. Rangers don't know. (Wang Wei's Bamboo House)
19. Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn. Emei Mountain Moon Song 20. Qingxi delivers the Three Gorges at night. (Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song")
2 1. The spring breeze fills Los Angeles. (Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night") 22. This serenade smells the willow. (Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night")
23. It is far from the east of my hometown. Cen Can's "On the Envoys Welcoming the Capital" 24. Don't use paper and pencil immediately when you meet. (Cen Can is meeting a messenger to the capital)
25. I feel sorry for you by the grass. Wei's Chuzhou Xixi 26. The rain brought by the spring tide comes late and comes quickly. (Wei, Chuzhou Xixi)
27. It is common to see you at the home of the King of Qi. (Du Fu's Meet the River in Li Guinian) 28. It is the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan. (Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream")
29. From the temple, in the depths of bamboo. , farther and farther away from the castle peak. (Liu Changqing's "Send a Car Spirit")
30. It rains at home in Huangmei season. Zhao Shixiu's Dating 3 1. I have an appointment not to stay up late. Zhao Shixiu's "appointment"
32. So far, it is nothing new. Zhao Yi "On Poetry" 33. Talent comes from the mountains and rivers. Zhao Yi's On Poetry
Second, understand dictation: 1. Pushkin's poem If Life Deceives You warns people that they should treat setbacks and difficulties like this. .
2. What do you think of Pushkin's poem If Life Deceives You? If life deceives you, don't be sad or impatient? The reason is; ? , ? ; .
3. In Pushkin's poem If Life Deceives You, the words that express the author's optimistic attitude towards life are,,! : 。
4. In Pushkin's poem If Life Deceives You, the words that embody the author's positive attitude towards life are: , 。
5. In Mulan Poetry, a few words that show Mulan's intense and busy preparation before going out to war are: buy horses in the east market, saddles in the west market, bridles in the south market and whips in the north market.
6. In Mulan's Poems, Mulan's expedition route is characterized by long journey, urgent military situation and rapid marching speed. There are a few words that my parents will go to the Yellow River, and a few words that the Yellow River will go to Mount Braque.
7. In Mulan Poetry, a few words that show Mulan's yearning for her loved ones after going out to war are: I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I can hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
8. There are two sentences in Mulan Poem, which show the urgency of military affairs and the urgent March, and highlight Mulan's vigorous posture: Wan Li flies to honor the mountains.
9. Mulan's poem depicts the tragic and harsh atmosphere of military life through the description of the environment, which sets off Hua Mulan's brave and strong character. The famous saying is "It is said that the legendary gold is really wide and wrought iron".
10. The famous sentence in Mulan Poetry shows that the war is protracted and the battle is fierce: the general died after hundreds of battles, and the strong man returned ten years later.
1 1. The famous sentence in Mulan Poetry that can best summarize Mulan's many years' experience is: A general dies after hundreds of battles, but a strong man returns after ten years.
12. There are two sentences in "Mulan Poetry" that express parents' happiness about Mulan's return to her hometown. Parents heard that her daughter came to help Guo.
13. Mulan Poetry shows Mulan's uncontrollable passion after her return, as well as her intimacy and pride in what she used. She opened the door of my East Pavilion, sat on the bed of my West Pavilion, took off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes.
14. Mulan is described in Mulan Poetry? A man? The two words for changing women's clothes are when the window is decorated with clouds and the mirror is painted yellow.
15. "Mulan Poetry" shows that women are not inferior to men if they have the opportunity to display their ambitions or talents. For example, the male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. Can these two rabbits tell whether I am a male or a female? 16. Lost? From Mulan's poem, the original sentence is that the male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk around, they can tell whether I am a male or a female. This idiom is often used to indicate that things are complicated and difficult to distinguish. 17. In Mulan's poems, humorous metaphors are used to praise Mulan's prudence and alertness. A famous saying is that the male rabbit's feet are messy and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. Can these two rabbits tell whether I am a male or a female?
18. Wu Yun's poem "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" indicates that the poet lives in a mountain surrounded by peaks and lush bamboo and wood.
19. In Wu Yun's poem Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains, there are two sentences that reflect the high terrain of houses in the mountains: birds fly over the eaves and clouds go out of the window.
20. In Wu Yun's Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains, there are two very interesting sentences: birds fly to the eaves and clouds float from the window.
2 1. In Wang Wei's Zhu, there are two sentences describing the poet's activities, which are "I rely on bamboo alone and play the piano and sing".
22. In Wang Wei's poem "Zhuliguan", the two sentences describing the scene of the bright moon on a quiet night are too quiet for anyone to hear except my comrade-in-arms Mingyue.
23. In Li Bai's poem "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night", the sentence that points out the distant season and describes the beautiful artistic conception of the castle peak spitting the moon is the autumn color of Emei Mountain; A sentence about the beautiful scenery of the Qingjiang River and the bright moon, sailing in the dark autumn night, is the water flowing into Pingqiang.
24. In Li Bai's poem "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night", the two sentences that point out the long-distance route and express the feelings of parting are: In the dead of night, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges and missed you.
25. In Li Bai's poem "Smelling Flutes in Los Angeles on a Spring Night", two sentences describing the melodious, deep and erratic sound of flutes are the rest of the flutes flying in the spring breeze.
26. In Li Bai's poem "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night", two sentences expressing the poet's attachment and yearning for his hometown are that in this nocturne, no one can afford to miss his hometown.
27. In Cen Can's poem "On the Messenger of the Imperial Capital", the two words that express the poet's deep affection for his hometown and relatives are that he won't cry because his hometown is long and his journey to the east is long.
28. In Cen Can's poem "Greeting the Messenger of the Capital", because the poet was in a hurry, he had to take a message to express his affection for his loved ones. These two sentences are: meet immediately, without paper and pen, and report peace with your information.
29. In Wei's poem "Chuzhou Xixi", there are two sentences that express the poet's calm mood: there are orioles singing deeply by the grass stream.
30. In Wei's poem "Xixi in Chuzhou", there are two sentences that contain the poet's sad feelings of inaction due to illness: the spring tide came late, and no one crossed the river in a hurry.