Fisherman-Tang Zhang He Zhi
Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Keywords green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber,
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
[Notes]
1, mount cisse: in the west of Huzhou city, Zhejiang province.
2. Egret: A water bird.
3, peach blossom water: the season when peach blossoms bloom is when spring water rises, commonly known as peach blossom flooding or peach blossom water.
4. Wear: a hat made of bamboo leaves.
5. Hemp fiber: raincoat made of grass or brown.
Modern translation of ancient poems
Egrets fly high in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms bloom, and mandarin fish are fat in the water. Blue hat and green hemp fiber lingered in the drizzle.
[Brief analysis]
This word describes the fishing scenery of Jiangnan water town during the spring flood. This is a landscape painting written in poetry, with clear mountains and rivers and the image of a fisherman.
The first sentence "Egret flies in front of Mount Cisse" and "Egret flies in front of Mount Cisse" point out the position, and "Egret" is a symbol of leisure. It is written that egrets fly freely, setting off the leisure of fishermen. The second sentence, "Peach blossoms and flowing water are fat for mandarin fish", means that at this time, peach blossoms are in full bloom, the river is skyrocketing, and mandarin fish are gaining weight. The pink here contrasts with the water, showing the lakes and mountains in front of the Cisse Mountain in late spring and exaggerating the living environment of fishermen. Three or four sentences "green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't have to go back" describe the fisherman's fishing mode. The fisherman wore a green bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, and forgot to return in the oblique wind and drizzle. "Oblique wind" refers to a breeze. The whole poem is bright in color and vividly shows the fisherman's carefree life interest.
Fisherman's song, also known as fisherman or fisherman's music, is probably a folk fishing song. The author wrote five "Fishing Songs", which is the first one. According to the Chronicle of Linz, Zhang met with the historian Yan Zhenqing in Huzhou, and asked Yan Zhenqing to help him replace the boat because it was worn out, and made a "Fishing Song".
[Introduction to the author]
Zhang (about 730- about 8 10) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zitong was born in Jinhua (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). He worked as a small official in the imperial court, and later lived in seclusion in the Jianghu, calling himself a heavy smoker. This word expresses the pleasure of seclusion by expressing the life of a fisherman. Young people are talented and good at music, calligraphy and painting, and are highly valued by Tang Suzong. Later, he lived in seclusion in the rivers and lakes and called himself a "smoker." Their works are mostly about idle life, and their poetic styles are fresh and natural.
[Appreciation]
Appreciation of the famous sentence-"Peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat."
This is a timeless word, describing the scenery on the side of Mount Cisse: there are egrets flying high in the air, and there are clusters of bright peach blossoms by the stream at the foot of the mountain. There are fresh and plump mandarin fish in the stream, as well as gentle oblique wind and drizzle. What a vivid and natural spring scene, full of vitality and joy. The man in the spring, wearing a hat and hemp fiber, bathed in the oblique wind and drizzle, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery, and he himself became a part of this scenery. The wind and rain are also beautiful. The ancients said, "Apricot flowers and rain wet clothes, and the breeze does not cold the face." No wonder he wants to stay. "Don't go back" means not going home, and it is also abandoning the official to live in seclusion and never coming back. Dai Li is a hermit with high moral character and unwilling to be an official. He is also a poet himself. He loves simple and beautiful nature and thinks that this beautiful nature contains his own interest in life. He wants to quietly dissolve himself into this kind of nature, so that he can have such deep feelings and attachment to nature.