Su Muzhe
Zhou Bangyan
Burn agarwood to relieve the heat.
Birds call out for the clear sky, and peek into the eaves at dawn.
The first sun shines on the leaves and the rain lasts.
The water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts them one by one.
My hometown is far away, when will I go?
I live in Wumen and have been traveling in Chang'an for a long time.
Do you remember each other in May?
A small boat, dreaming of entering Furongpu.
This word expresses homesickness in a different place. The above picture shows what you see before your eyes. The summer rain is beginning to clear, and the wind is blowing, making it fresh and pleasant. The next film is composed of scenery and emotions, recalling the May of my hometown, the charming scenery, and the small boat disappearing into Furong Po. The last sentence "Hibiscus" echoes the "Wind Lotus" in the previous film, pointing out the origin of this and that, and the origin of thoughts and ideas, which shows the wonder of management.
Yu Biyun's "Selected Interpretations of Ci Poems from the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": "Ye Shang" three sentences, the writing is clear and straight, and the body and objects are bright.
Hu Yunyi's "Song Poems": Zhou Bangyan's lyrics are famous for their "rich and exquisite workmanship"; the first part of this poem describes the expression of the wind and lotus after the rain, and the second part describes the return dream of the little boat, which is fresh and elegant. , unique.
The first part of this poem describes the scenery, the second part is lyrical, and the paragraphs are very clear. Write about a quiet place together, burning incense to relieve the heat, taking the meaning of the natural coolness of the mind, or suggesting taking a pair of coolants in a busy place. Two sentences describe a quiet place and the mind is calm. Three or four sentences describe the noise in the silence, "birds call for clear sky", the word "call" is extremely expressive, implying that it rained last night and will be sunny today. "The saying of "peeping at the eaves at dawn" is even more sentimental. Birds peeking at the eaves tell people the joy of the new weather, which is vivid and elegant. The sentence "on the leaves" is fresh and beautiful. "The water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts the loads one by one", then the movement is manageable. These three sentences are actually interactive syntax, the combination is extremely clever, and the sound is moving. It is written on a clear and round lotus leaf, with the raindrops from last night still remaining on the leaf, gradually drying up in the morning sun. When a gust of wind comes, the lotus leaves dance in groups. It is like a shot in a movie, with a sense of time. The view. When the word "lift" is added to the sentence, the whole sentence stands up. The moving scene is like life. In this way, when we look back at the time we spent together "burning agarwood and cooling off the heat", it should be a day's work, and starting from "birds calling out the clear sky" is the scene of the first dawn of the morning, and then pushed from the side of the house to the Outdoors, the lotus pond is a new sunny scene. Looking at the first two sentences again, time seems to be getting longer. Summer is like a year, disappearing with fragrance, and the silence is palpable. The meaning is rich and implicit, foreshadowing the long-term homesickness in the next film.
The next piece expresses one's heart directly, the words are like words, without any embellishment. He stayed in "Chang'an", which was actually Bianjing (now Kaifeng) at that time. Zhou Bangyan originally entered the capital as a Taixue student and presented "Biandu Fu", which was appreciated by Shenzong. He was promoted to the official position of Taixue, but he still did nothing, and he could not help but miss his hometown. "My hometown is far away, when will I go?" When pointing out the location, "I live in Wumen and have been traveling in Chang'an for a long time", which actually means it is better to go back. Immediately following "Whether Wang Yue, the fisherman remembers each other", he does not say that he misses his hometown and friends, but writes whether the fisherman misses him. This is a deeper way of writing from the opposite side. One sentence and two sentences, "A small boat, dreaming of entering Furongpu" means rowing a small boat into the lotus pond in a dream. It actually ends with a fictitious dream scene, which is imaginary but real and unpredictable.
The realm of this poem is indeed as Zhou Ji said: "The above piece, whether intentional or unintentional, makes people dizzy." ("Selected Ci Poems from Four Famous Song Scholars") and Zhou Bangyan's broad-mindedness , and as Chen Shi said: "It is not necessary to win with words, but words will win by themselves. The style is excellent, and the gentleman has a calm mind." "Yun Shao Ji". This shows that Zhou Bangyan's poetry is famous for its elegance, and he is also regarded as a master of poetry. Although his poetry is of exquisite craftsmanship, his superb ideological realm is actually a solid foundation for his poetry.