Zhou Guoping
Chinese name: Zhou Guoping
Gender: Male
Position: Researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Years of birth and death: 1945～
Country: China
Works (unpublished): Nietzsche’s philosophical contributions
Province: Shanghai
p>Biography
Zhou Guoping was born in July 1945 in Shanghai, and is a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Main academic expertise is modern foreign philosophy. He graduated from the Philosophy Department of Peking University in July 1967. In 1978, he entered the Philosophy Department of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and obtained a master's degree and a doctorate in philosophy.
Main representative works include: "Nietzsche: At the Turning Point of the Century", "Nietzsche and Metaphysics" (monograph), "Only One Life" (monograph), "Man and Eternity" (monograph), " Doctoral Series" (co-edited), "Husserl's Theory of Meaning" (thesis), translated into "Selected Works on Nietzsche's Aesthetics"...
Ba Jin (1904 ~ 2005.10.17), whose original name was Li Yaotang, also named Fu Gan, had pen names such as Pei Gan, Yu Yi, Wang Wenhui, etc. A native of Chengdu, Sichuan. In 1920, he entered Chengdu Foreign Languages ??School. He ran away from his feudal family in 1923 and studied in middle schools in Shanghai and Nanjing. In early 1927, he went to France to study and wrote his debut novel "Destruction", which he used under the pen name Ba Jin when it was published. He returned to Shanghai at the end of 1928 and engaged in creation and translation. From 1929 to mid-1937, he wrote "Home" in the "Torrent Trilogy", his main representative novel, as well as "Dream of the Sea", "Autumn in Spring", "Sand", "Grudge" ("Sand" and "Sprouting"). Snow"), "Rebirth", "Trilogy of Love". ("Fog", "Rain", "Electricity") and other novels, and published short story collections such as "Revenge", "General", "Gods, Ghosts and Humans" and "Sea Travels" and "Memories" . "Brief" and other prose collections. His unique style and rich creations are eye-catching, and he was called by Lu Xun "a passionate writer with progressive ideas, one of the few good writers" ("Reply to Xu Maoyong and Concerning the Issue of the Anti-Japanese United Front") 》). During this period, he served as the chief editor of Cultural Life Publishing House, and edited publications such as "Wen Ji Monthly" and "Literature Series" and other books.
Ba Jin is an important figure in the development history of Chinese literature in the twentieth century. He determined to be a social activist, but he became a novelist and essayist. After the new era, he served as chairman of the Writers Association for several terms and was highly respected. His works are rich in emotion, so he has many trilogy-style tomes. His writing style in later works tends to be more serious, and his novel "Cold Night" can be called a masterpiece.
Brief introduction of the writer:
Bing Xin (1900~) is a modern and contemporary female writer and children's literature writer. Her original name is Xie Wanying, and her pen name is Ms. Bing Xin. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. He was extensively exposed to Chinese classical novels and translated works at an early age. In 1918, she entered the preparatory department of Concordia Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. In 1919, he began to publish his first novel "Two Families". Since then, he has successively published "problem novels" that explore life issues such as "The Man Is Alone and Gaunt" and "Going to the Country". At the same time, he was influenced by Rabindranath Tagore's "Birds" and wrote untitled free-style poems. These crystal clear, soft and elegant poems were later collected and published as "Stars" and "Spring Water", which are known as "Spring Water Body". Joined the Literary Research Society in 1921. In the same year, he published the essays "Laughter" and "Past Events". Graduated from Yenching University in 1923. Went to Wellesley Women's University in the United States to study English literature. During his travels and stay in the United States, he wrote a collection of essays "For Young Readers", which shows the characteristics of elegance, elegance, splendor, condensation and smoothness. It has a high degree of artistic expression and has achieved higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Bing Xin Style" by people at the time and had a wide range of influence.
In 1926, Bing Xin returned to China after receiving a Master of Arts degree and taught at Yenching University and Tsinghua University. Later, he wrote the prose "Return to the South", novels "Fen", "Dong'er Girl", etc., which express deeper social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creation and cultural salvation activities in Kunming, Chongqing and other places. He went to Japan in 1946 and served as a professor at the University of Tokyo. He returned to China in 1951 and successively served as an editorial board member of "People's Literature", a director of the Chinese Writers Association, and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include prose collections "After Returning", "Another Sent to Young Readers", "We Wake Up the Spring", "Ode to Cherry Blossoms", "Xiaozha Gleaner", "Wanqing Collection", "Three Sent to Young Readers", etc. , showing colorful life. She still maintains her unique artistic style. Her short story "Empty Nest" won the 1980 Outstanding Short Story Award. The anthology of children's literature "Little Orange Lantern" won the honorary award in the National Children's Literary Creation Awards in the same year. In addition to the works mentioned above, Bing Xin also published novel collections "Superman", "Going to the Country", "Dong'er Girl", novel essay collections "Past Things", "Returning to the South", essay collections "About Women", and "The Complete Works of Bing Xin", "Collected Works of Bing Xin", "Selected Works and Translations of Bing Xin", etc. Her works have been translated into and published in many foreign languages.
Cao Yu is a Chinese playwright and drama educator. His real name is Wan Jiabao, and his courtesy name is Xiaoshi. His ancestral home is Qianjiang, Hubei Province, and he was born in Tianjin on September 24, 1910.
Cao Yu was born in a feudal bureaucratic family.
His father, Wan Dezun, served as the garrison envoy, governor, and secretary to President Li Yuanhong. Cao Yu's biological mother died young, and his stepmother loved drama. She often took Cao Yu to watch operas and civilized dramas. Cao Yu never went to elementary school, and his teacher stayed at home, reciting scriptures and reading history. However, he often peeked at books such as "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Water Margin", and "The Romance of the West Chamber".
Cao Yu spent his youth in Tianjin. Tianjin is an important northern town with developed commerce and convenient water and land transportation. Cao Yu witnessed the atrocities committed by the imperialists here, and also saw the labor of many "high-level gangsters, high-level villains" and "coolies", and heard the sound of children being sold in the alleys late at night. This played a huge role in the formation of Cao Yu's anti-imperialist and patriotic thoughts and the ideological tendency of his life's creation. It also provided material and character prototypes for some of his novels, poems and literary works.
Introduction to Lin Yutang
Mr. Lin Yutang (1895-1976) was born in Longxi (Zhangzhou) County, Fujian Province on October 10, the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1895). The original name was Hele, but later it was changed to Yutang and then to Yutang. In 1912, he entered St. John's University in Shanghai and taught at Tsinghua University after graduation. In the autumn of 1919, he went to the United States to study literature at Harvard University. Received a Master of Arts degree in 1922. In the same year, he moved to Germany and entered the University of Leipzig, specializing in linguistics. After receiving his doctorate in 1923, he returned to China and served as professor at Peking University, dean of Beijing Women's Normal University and director of the English Department. After 1924, he became one of the main contributors to Yusi. In 1926, he served as dean of literature at Xiamen University. In 1927 he was appointed Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1932, he edited the bimonthly "The Analects of Confucius". He founded "Human World" in 1934 and "Universe Wind" in 1935, advocating "self-centered and leisurely style" essays.
Lin Yutang is a Chinese writer who is famous overseas for his English writing. He is also a well-known scholar who is a linguist, philosopher, writer, tourist and inventor. After 1935, he wrote cultural works and novels in English in the United States such as "My Country and My People", "Smoke in the Capital", and "The Wind and the Crane". In 1944, he returned to China to give lectures in Chongqing. In 1945, he went to Singapore to prepare for the establishment of Nanyang University and served as president. In 1952, he co-founded "Tianfeng" magazine in the United States.
Lin Yutang was crowned the "Master of Humor" for his translation of the word "humor" and the founding of three magazines: The Analects of Confucius, Human World and Universe Wind, which promoted humorous literature; and He is the author of classics such as "My Country and My People", "The Art of Living", "Smoke in Beijing", "The Roaring Wind", "The Zhumen", "The Wisdom of Laozi", and "The Biography of Su Dongpo".