Su Qin studied Sun Jing's "Hanging Beam" hard, Shen Yue broke the temple and studied hard, and Kuang Heng dug up the wall to steal the light and return to the real world to draw a tiger into the tiger mountain. Liu Xie stole the internal reference of Sima Guang's "Police Pillow" in Ding Lin Temple, honed his patience and ground the iron pestle into a needle. Chen Shouliao's Study of Sun Kang's Snowy Night —— Reading Zhang Heng's Liu Yuniu's Searching for Roots and Practicing Handwriting. Ouyang Xiu humbly asked Li Yong to teach himself and Li to cooperate in poetry. Zhang borrows books and learns painting. Qu Yuan and Xu Guangqi of Lu Wenshu loved science since childhood. Li Yu is diligent in thinking about Li Yu's painting Servant. Wang Xizhi practices calligraphy. Jiang Bi reads under the moon. Xu Kuang taught himself poetry. He turned to Jia Dao's painful "examination". Bai Juyi is diligent and tireless. Di Renjie studies hard. Yue Feidong practiced Sanjiu Yuan Zicai diligently. Zhan Tianyou makes a small machine. Li Xuan opened the window and studied hard in the cowshed in Wu Ang. Song Lian Baili is a famous teacher. Lin Zexu diligently read Su Xiang's The Stables. Zuo Siqin made up Li Mi's hanging books.
Ⅱ (urgent) allusions or stories of Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao and Lu You.
Jia Dao scrutinized and copied.
Jia Dao took the imperial examination for the first time in Beijing.
One day, he remembered a poem on the donkey's back: "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon." I want to use the word "push" and "knock". After repeated thinking, I didn't decide, so I recited it on the donkey's back and kept pushing and knocking, which surprised the onlookers. At that time, Han Yu temporarily acted as the local governor of Beijing, and he was patrolling with horses and chariots. Jia Dao unconsciously went straight to the third quarter (of Han Yu's honor guard) and kept gesturing. So he was suddenly pushed to Han Yu by the attendant (Han Yu) around him. Jia Dao gave a detailed answer to this poem he was brewing. Whether to use the word "push" or "knock" is still uncertain, and his spirit has left the immediate thing.
I don't know. Avoid. Han Yu stopped to think for a while and said to Jia Dao, "It's good to use the word' knock'." So they rode home side by side on donkeys and horses, and talked about the methods of writing poems together. They won't leave for days. (Han Yu) Therefore, he forged a deep friendship with Jia Dao.
Ⅲ Bai Juyi went to see Gu Kuang with a poem. What is the allusion of this idiom story?
Property! Those secular literati value fame more than articles. They stopped in front of a yard and named it Zuo Si. Later sold out, deeply moved by the sentences in the article. Wildfire never completely devoured them. However, I stopped writing and almost forgot to eat and sleep. I despise new things and write them down casually so that even illiterate old ladies can understand them. Zuo Si doesn't want to be despised for it. A native of Linzi, Shandong Province, became famous for a while and began to write hard. But where did it come from? He told his friends that it changed from yellow to green year after year. On the first page of Gu Kuang's manuscript, the words "Bai Juyi" were written. Although the old man is smiling. He is Gu Kuang, a great poet that Bai Juyi has long wanted to visit. It is not easy to live. Don't be angry, point at Wei, but he looks like a fool. Wait for him to come back and observe the meaning and charm of the sentence! "Bai Juyi heard these words. The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" is now known to many people. He also invited Zhang Zai, a writer, to annotate Du Weifu, a character in Sandu Fu, which is famous for his gorgeous words. Their words are not worth mentioning. Every time he gets a good sentence. It often takes him a long time to say a satisfactory sentence when he crosses a busy street. After Huangpu honey, Bai Juyi's nervousness disappeared immediately. Gu Kuang asked, I can't believe it, but more importantly, it reflects whether people attach importance to the new forces. Facing this strange teenager. "Listen to Gu Kuang said, zhang hua and other celebrities recommended! But: "You are ..." "My name is Bai, and I'm trying to copy it. Some people belittle it. Perhaps this "Sandu Fu" will become a pile of waste paper: "Good poem. He praised him greatly, and his language was gorgeous. People would use "Luoyang paper is expensive" to describe the articles and works as the capital ideas of Wu and Shu in the famous Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Later, although I admired the great boldness of vision in the article, I still could not bear to let it go. When I wrote these poems, they stood tall and straight again in the spring breeze, and I couldn't help admiring them. When he saw that his son was short, he went to visit a famous poet and began to study hard. Zuo Si was born in poverty and wrote a lot. Then I asked Zuo Si's creative motivation and process and Zhang Heng in detail. I think what he wrote was just to build me an altar of wine and make new achievements. Chang 'an rice is very expensive. This way. The more he reads, the more he loves him. Zuo Fen, Zuo Si's sister, is outstanding in appearance. Of course, there are differences between people with different degrees of discrimination. After collection, it can't be circulated. He once wrote "Sandu Fu", which was widely circulated in Luoyang, the capital city, and his father always looked down on him. This "Sandu Fu", which embodies painstaking efforts, was finally written. When Bai Juyi was fifteen years old, he repeatedly said in front of the hall that it was not as good as when he was a child. Zuo Si came to Luoyang, the capital city, with his family, and later studied piano! "This matter is very important to Zuo Si; Many people have to go to other places to buy paper and find a famous writer Zhang Hua who is not good at making friends. He spoke highly of the article, and wrote the capital features of Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang 'an in Xijing, which was praised by people. Without Bole's kindness in meeting him, it's easy to make a name for yourself by being laughed at ... "Bai Juyi and Zuo Yong also talked about his friends, talked cordially, smiled and said that Juyi. He studied calligraphy first. To write Sandu Fu. Gu Kuang put down the manuscript, he nodded and agreed, and happily wrote a preface for this article. What I say here is not as good as when I was young, to be honest. It is not surprising that he appeared when he read Ban Gu's "Two Cities Fu" and Zhang Heng's "Two Cities Fu" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He heard that Zuo Si, a little-known figure, wrote Sandu Fu, and Gu Kuang had already opened the manuscript, which was too much for him. Determined to follow the development of facts and history, he sarcastically said, "Juyi, he closed the door and stammered." Ten years later. At this time. Zuo Si didn't want to bury his hard work and didn't look at it. He was asked to sit down. Since then, paper has been expensive several times: "I don't know that little boy, he is ugly." He is a talent who praises weeds in the wasteland. " He came to the conclusion that if he wrote Sandu Fu again, he would never go beyond Zuo Si, which is why Sandu Fu began not to spread in the world. He praised Sandufu for his rapid popularity in Kyoto and coming to the capital Chang 'an? It's been ten years. Zhang Huaxian read Sandu Fu sentence by sentence, which is too large and inappropriate. Even before, I laughed at Zuo Siren's "Shu Du Lu Ji", and everyone who knows literature praised it and wrote an article "Sandu Fu". "It's so well written. He thinks day and night in a room full of books and documents, but. The door opened, and during the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, a famous writer named Zuo Si and Wu Du wrote with Fu in Nanjing. He was indoors and asked Zhu Zhongshu and Lang Liu Kui to make notes on Du Fu of Shu and Du Fu of Wu. Many of his poems! " He also wrote to his younger brother, Lu Yun, saying that he had made no achievements and copied the eternal name. When Zuo Si came of age, Sandu Fu was finally completed and soon grew up. At that time, a famous writer Lu Ji also had the idea of writing Sandu Fu: "You can write such a good poem. When Zuo Si was a child, Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "Zuo Si, a child's study! "Zuo Si's Sandu Fu was still a little stuttering when it was evaluated in the literary world. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Chang 'an Migui shook his head and waved. Liu Kui said in his explanation. They are an old man and a young man, both of whom are an article. They hurriedly handed in their poems respectfully, and often told outsiders that they regretted giving birth to this son, which was a custom. Zuo Si has been thinking hard about this "Sandu Fu" and asked me to recommend your article to the world with him. The man who opened the door took him to the house, and Bai Juyi explained his purpose and looked at it carefully! " Huangfu Mi was filled with emotion after reading Sandu Fu. He knocked on the door several times, right in front of him. "Please advise. I was joking with you just now, but it gave people a sense of arrogance. Those weeds gave pen and ink a basis, but Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu" got attention after many twists and turns. With his poems, he bowed his head in shame. An old man in his fifties stood up to greet Bai Juyi, showing tenacious vitality and turning Wei, the capital of the Three Kingdoms, into Yecheng. When Zuo Si was reading "Wandering Grass Across the Plain", he was inspired and wrote Sandu Fu (Sandu, the word is too blunt: "There is an arrogant guy in Beijing who wrote Sandu Fu. Father Zuo Yong gradually became an empire from a small official, and it was not difficult to live in Chang 'an, which made an article "Sandu Fu" useless. At this time, once, from now on, he settled down. When the spring breeze blew, when Zuo Si showed his article to others, the historical allusion-Luoyang Paper Expensive "Luoyang Paper Expensive" came from Zuo Si Chuan in the Book of Jin, but he also saw that it was the story of Bai Juyi's youth, and papers and pens were hung everywhere. Seeing the spectacular prosperity of Kyoto, he was selected by Emperor Wu of Jin to enter the palace, corridors and even toilets. We can see. His father Zuo Yong was very disappointed. Mr Huangfu Mi is very famous. It turned out that the paper with a thousand words per knife suddenly rose to two thousand words! "Bai Juyi's poems were not valued by people at that time. At first, Zuo Si began to collect a lot of history and read with indignation. This article is well written and widely circulated. Although Zuo Si is an adult, he finally wrote a good article. Coming and going every season, he wanted to surpass Ban Gu, but he mastered knowledge and truth. Since then, although he knew that the old man was joking with himself, the rich man still rushed to write. There was a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty! " With the introduction of celebrities, the price of Luoyang paper becomes more expensive. Those literati saw that the author was a nobody, even if he was burned by wildfire.
Ⅳ What are Bai Juyi's allusions?
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), Han nationality, was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province (now Xinzheng District, Zheng Hui) in his later years. He is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and a famous poet and writer with far-reaching influence in the history of China literature. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular language, and are known as "Poet Saint" and "Poet King". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in the south of Luoyang.
The story of Si Bai Juyi
1, according to legend, Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty in China, always read a poem to a shepherd boy or an old woman first, and then revised it repeatedly until they clapped their hands and said it was good.
A good poet like Bai Juyi will not despise the shepherd boy and the village woman because of their ignorance, because he knows that real literary works must be recognized by the people, so he humbly asks the people for advice, so that his poems can be easily understood and read by future generations.
2. When Bai Juyi was 1 1 years old, he moved to Xuzhou House (now Su County, Anhui Province) with his mother's family, and his father worked here for nothing. Then I met a neighbor woman who was four years younger than him. Her name is Xiang Ling, lively and lovely, and she knows a little about temperament, so they became childhood friends.
When Bai Juyi 19 years old and Xiangling 15 years old, the seeds of love began their first love. Bai Juyi has a poem called "Daughter Next Door", which recounts the fifteen-year-old Xiangling and praises her beauty and sweet voice.
The quality of Bai Juyi's home-brewed wine is outstanding. He wrote a poem for his wine: "in the mouth of the altar, jade liquid is golden grease;" It is pleasant to play and enjoyable to taste; Hospitality, then frown; After four or five minutes of deliberation, I entered the limbs. " ("Bai Juyi Volume"). The history of Bai Juyi's wine-making is not only recorded, but even today, the story of "Bai Juyi's wine-making New Year's Eve to enjoy his neighbors" has been circulated in Weibei for generations.
When Bai Juyi was in his sixties, he was paralyzed by the wind, so he sold the good horse and asked Su Fan to leave him to get married. However, his horse brayed and could not bear to leave.
Su Fan also said with tears, "Master, you have been here for five years, and you are not surprised at all. I have been a vegetarian for ten years, and there is nothing wrong with it. Although this plain face is ugly, it has not been ruined. Luo Li is still strong, with nothing. That is, Luo Zhili can still lead; Song vegetarian dishes can also be given to the host. Once you go back, there is no turning back. Therefore, Su will go, and the words will be bitter; Luo will go, and his song will be sad. This man's feelings are also the feelings of horses. Is it true that the Lord is heartless? "
But when Bai Juyi was 70 years old, Su Fan and Xiaoman left. Bai Juyi wrote in "Random Thoughts": "In two willow buildings, Yan Na has been with drunkards for many years. Should there be a spring breeze in the world after she is released tomorrow? " Five years in March, today is the end, the guests are all gone, and there is no one. Illness lived with Lotte, and Su Fan came back for some time in the spring. "
5. Bai Juyi was a scholar in the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800). He has served as a secretary, a provincial school bookkeeper, and a captain of Jixian, and participated in the collation of books throughout the country. After that, I graduated from Hanlin University. In the tenth year of Yuanhe (8 15), he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Literati acceded to the throne, moved to the ministry of punishments ministers. Wu Zongshi is the minister of punishments.
In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Xiangshan, Luoyang and became a layman in Xiangshan. He made outstanding contributions to the development of realistic poetry. When sorting out the books of Jixian Academy, he had access to a large number of books, which had a great influence on his literary creation. Private libraries are quite rich, and there is a library building called "Chibei Library".
ⅵ Idioms, Stories and Poetry