"Three quatrains" Tang Du Fu killed the secretariat in Yuzhou the year before last, and this year he opened the state to kill the secretariat. Thieves play with tigers and wolves, and cannibals prefer to keep their wives. Twenty-one families went to Shu together, but only one left Luogu. When they said that two women were biting their arms, they turned and cried to Qin Yun. Although the soldiers and horses in front of the temple are Xiao Xiong, their longitudinal violence is slightly the same as that of Qiang and Xiongnu. Above the Hanshui River, most of the loyalists are women.
First of all, this is another classic work that laments the world and hurts time. Du Fu begins with "Murdering the History", which is a metaphor for the corruption and darkness of state affairs. It is said that the enlightened dynasty did not kill the loyal and filial ministers, but the political situation changed suddenly in the late Tang Dynasty, and officials at home and abroad were treading on thin ice. For example, Pu Guhuai 'en, a general who made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty.
He was framed by eunuchs, but he could only collude with Tubo against the Tang Dynasty. After Puguhuai rose up, there was chaos in Guanzhong, and many refugees had to choose to flee to relatively stable Sichuan and Sichuan. This is the background of this poem.
Appreciation of Three Jueju:
The so-called "fear of thinking" in this poem is in the middle four sentences: "Twenty-one families have entered Shu, and only one person is left in Luogu. I said that when the two women bit their arms, they turned and cried to Qin Yun. " Four seemingly simple words, but contains a horrible and bizarre story, after reading it, depression will be committed. Let's solve this hidden clue together.
"Twenty-one families go to Shu together", why do 2 1 families have to meet and go to Shu together? This is because they have to pass through Logu. Luogu is about 500 miles long, sparsely populated, with dangerous terrain and frequent wild animals. Li Bai once described it as "the Great White Mountain, to the west, still has only a bird path, reaching the peak of Emei", which shows its dangerous degree. So it is very necessary to meet and walk hand in hand. Sad: "Only one person can leave Logu"!
2 1 family passed through logu, only one person survived! Then, how many people were there in the 2 1 household in the Tang Dynasty?