One, single choice (this big topic 20 small questions, each small question 2 points, ***40 points)
1. The Sui Dynasty is a dynasty connecting the past and the future in the history of our country. The long-term division of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties was ended, and the whole country was reunified again.
A.58 1 year B.605 C.589 D.6 1 1 year
2. Li Yuan founded the Tang Dynasty on the ruins of the Sui Dynasty, which opened the history of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Do you know when the Tang Dynasty was founded?
A.626 B.6 18 C.58 1 year D.589
3. During the Tang Dynasty, the most accurate way to strengthen the contact between the mainland and the border ethnic minorities was
(1) titles of minority leaders in the Tang Dynasty; (2) The intermarriage between the Tang Dynasty and the minority regime.
(3) Establish jurisdiction in border areas; (4) Trade with border ethnic minorities.
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
4. Agriculture was very developed in the Tang Dynasty, and the social economy showed a vibrant scene. Emerging new farmers are:
① Buckle car ② Crankshaft car ③ Rollover car ④ Tube car
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
5. Which nationality was the ancestor of Tubo in the Tang Dynasty today?
A. Hui B. Tibetan C. Korean D. Uygur
6. Who is the emperor who married Princess Wencheng to Songzan Gambu and opened a chapter in the history of Sino-Tibetan friendship?
A. Tang Gaozong B. Tang Zhongzong C. Emperor Taizong D. Xuanzong
7. The following statement about Zhao Zhouqiao is incorrect.
It was designed and built by Li Chun, a craftsman in the Tang Dynasty.
B scientific design, large span, flat bridge deck and convenient transportation.
C, beautiful appearance, is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.
Europeans spent more than 700 years building similar bridges.
8. His poems are bold, fresh and elegant, with rich imagination, wonderful artistic conception and light language. The famous poet known as "Poet Fairy" is
A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Bai Juyi D. Wang Wei
9. "Some of his poems are magnificent, some are gloomy and sad, and the language is concise, showing superb artistic skills.
Honored him as a poet ",whose description is this?
A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Bai Juyi D. Wang Wei
10. Gu Kuang, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, read someone's poem "Grassing across the plain and coming and going with the seasons" and once lamented: "If there is such a saying in the world, it is not difficult to live." Someone is.
A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Bai Juyi D. Wang Wei
1 1. Su Shi praised a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty: "Gong Yan is as thin as an autumn eagle because of his reform and innovation." The calligrapher praised by Su Shi is
A. Yan Zhenqing B. Ou Yangxun C. Liu Gongquan D. Wang Xizhi
12. Created a precedent of freehand brushwork in later generations, and was called "painting sage" by later generations.
A. Zhan Ziqian B. Wu Daozi C. Gu Kaizhi D. Yan Liben
13. The Mogao Grottoes are considered as one of the largest art treasures in the world. The following statement about Mogao Grottoes is incorrect.
Dunhuang, located in the west of Gansu, is one of the largest art treasures in the world.
B. The Mogao Grottoes have a large number of exquisite murals and numerous vivid colored statues, and have preserved a large number of Buddhist scriptures and documents.
C Mogao Grottoes, also known as Thousand Buddha Caves, have more than a thousand caves, just like a large gallery.
Most of the caves in Mogao Grottoes were dug in the Qin and Han Dynasties.
14. Who was the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty who succeeded to the throne through Chen Qiao mutiny?
A. Zhao Kuangyin Lu Ye Apau Song Zhenzong Song Gaozong
15. The following statement about the Zen House Alliance is incorrect.
A. It was a peace treaty signed between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty.
B. At that time, the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty was Song Taizu, and Kou Zhun urged Song Taizu to levy in person, which greatly boosted the morale of the soldiers.
C. after the signing of the alliance of single sources, Liao and Song maintained a long-term peace situation.
D. after the signing of the Covenant, the Liao dynasty withdrew its troops and the song dynasty gave Liao qi coins.
16. the famous anti-gold star in the southern song dynasty is
A. Wen Tianxiang B. Kou Zhun C. Yue Fei D. Qin Gui
17. 12 At the beginning of the century, the outstanding leader of the Jurchen nationality who fought against Liao and proclaimed himself emperor in Huining was
A. Lu Ye Abaoji B Yuanhao C Songzan Gambu D Hong Yan A Guda
18. what is the largest commercial city in the southern song dynasty?
A. Kaifeng B. Lin 'an C. Guangzhou D. Quanzhou
19. Wazi's popularity in cities in the Song Dynasty was mainly due to
A.b. the needs of farmers
C. The growing class of citizens D. The needs of dignitaries
20. Genghis Khan's main achievements are
A. Destroy Xixia B. Establish Yuan Dynasty C. Unify Mongolia D. Make its capital Dadu.
2. Non-multiple choice questions (4 questions in this big question, 1 question, 14, 22 questions, 15, 23 questions, 12, 24 questions, 14, * * 55 points).
2 1. Read the material and answer the questions. (14)
Material 1: "Fishermen in Zhuo Jun County in the north are transported to Jiangdu in the south, which is beneficial and rich!"
Material 2: "I died in this river, and I have been relying on Tongbai for thousands of miles. If there is no water temple dragon boat, there are not many theories about * * *. "
-Pi Rixiu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty
Please answer:
(1) Which river is this in Material 2? Please state its center and starting and ending points. (8 points)
(2) Which emperor of the Sui Dynasty built this river? (2 points)
(3) The above two materials have a high evaluation of The River. Please briefly analyze the function of "this river". (4 points)
22. Read the material and answer the questions. (15)
Material one, Emperor Taizong said: The boat is better than people, and the water is better than Li Shu. The knife cuts bread and fingers.
Materials Two people can wear clothes with copper as a mirror; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. -words of emperor Taizong
Please answer:
(1) reading materials 1. Think about what this sentence means. Why did Emperor Taizong think so at that time? (6 points)
(2) Who is the "man" in Material 2 "Taking Man as a Mirror"? Why is this person called "human realm"? (4 points)
(3) What happened during the reign of Emperor Taizong, combining materials I and II and what he learned? (5 points)
23. During the Tang Dynasty, society, economy and culture flourished, and political enlightenment rose. Answer the following questions accordingly: (12 points)
(1) What social and economic prosperity and political enlightenment emerged after Emperor Taizong? (4 points)
(2) The emergence of the above situation is closely related to which two reigning emperors were at that time? (4 points)
(3) Please write down the similarities between the two emperors in selecting and employing people. (4 points)
24. During the Tang Dynasty, domestic friendly exchanges between various ethnic groups and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries further developed. Answer the following questions accordingly: (14 points)
(1) Emperor Taizong said: "Since ancient times, China has always been the most important, and I love him as always." What kind of ethnic policy does his words reflect? (2 points)
(2) What are the historical facts of the friendly exchanges between Tang and Tubo? (6 points)
(3) Illustrate the further development of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in Tang Dynasty with concrete examples.