What are the expressions of poetry?

1. There are four expressions * * * 1. Narrative description: Narrating the occurrence, development and change of characters' experiences or things. For example, "it snows at night in the building, and I appreciate the unforgettable past of my personal visit to the anti-gold front in a narrative way." 2. Description: A concrete description and depiction of people, events and environment in vivid language. For example, "Jiang Yue is only a few feet away, the night wind is shining, the sand heron is silent, and the fish jumps at the stern" (Du Fu vividly describes that the egret bends over and stays quietly on the beach in the moonlight, and the big fish at the stern jumps out of the water and makes a harsh noise, which constitutes the quiet beauty of Jiang Yue's night. Point out the reasons why I love chrysanthemum and praise chrysanthemum's unswerving character. 4. Lyric description: express the author's strong subjective feelings such as love, hate, likes and dislikes, emotion and philharmonic. There are both direct lyric and indirect lyric. For example, "taxes are levied in the morning, and guests go to mourn their hometown." The cock crows in the Maodian Moon, and the man frosts the Banqiao. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road and flowers hang on the wall. "Goose is flying back to the pond." Appreciation: The first sentence of the first couplet takes care of time, events and environment, writes the hardships of tourists and directly expresses the poet's feelings. Compared with "hometown", "Hakka" naturally gives birth to a word "sadness". Second, rhetorical methods. 0000000000105 The function of visualizing abstract things. For example, the appreciation of the poem "Looking at the landscape of Dongting from a distance, there are green snails on the silver plate" (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting from a distance") skillfully compares the "snail" and compares the mountain under the bright moon Yin Hui to a green snail on the silver plate, with elegant colors and seamless mountains and rivers. 2. Metonymy is manifested in borrowing related things instead of expressing things. Metonymy can be used to represent the whole. It should be green, fat, red and thin "(Li Qingzhao's Dream). In appreciation poems, two colors "green" and "red" are used to replace leaves and flowers respectively. 3. Exaggeration describes the image, characteristics, function and degree of things in an enlarged or reduced way, which has a more prominent and vivid performance on things. For example, "Three thousands of feet with White Hair", the poet exaggerates to write "Three thousands of feet" with white hair, which shows the depth of melancholy. 4. Dual interpretation is to express two relative or similar meanings with a pair of sentences or phrases with the same structure and the same number of words. Formally, the language is concise, neat and symmetrical; Judging from the content, the meaning is more concentrated and implicit. Appreciation of Examples "Leaves fall like waterfall foam, but I see the long river always rolling in" (Du Fu's "Climbing the Mountain") From the structure of the article, this poem consists of four parts and eight sentences, all of which are antithetical, balanced and natural, and no axe marks are seen. " "Boundless falling wood" makes the artistic conception of the poem appear broad and far-reaching, and the rustling leaves sound is opposite to "rolling" from here, and I feel the pain that the poet's youth is fleeting and his ambition is hard to pay. 5. Contrast shows that it is anthropomorphic to say things as adults, or imitation to say people as crops. Contrast has the function of prompting readers to associate and making the people, things and things described more vivid and vivid. Appreciation of Examples "A frost bird wants to see first, but a butterfly seems to know each other" (Lin Bu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden) describes the butterfly's love for plums with the word "destroying the soul", which exaggerates the butterfly's love for plums to the extreme. 6. Parallelism explains that several sentences or phrases with closely related contents, the same structure or similar tone are spoken one after another. For example, "The old vines are faint, the bridges are flowing, and the ancient roads are sparse" (Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si). Then I put my point of view out. The introduction of questions led to the whole article, with questions in the middle, connecting the preceding with the following, and questions at the end, which deepened the theme and made people memorable. For example, "Who is the hero in the world? There is wine on the river, and Cao Gong crosses the river. " (Yuan Xiao Qu Ling, written by Aruwei) Appreciation begins with a question, points out the theme, leads to the following, and describes the heroic achievements of the characters in the Three Kingdoms in different levels. 8. Rhetorical interpretation expresses definite meaning in the form of questions, which is used to strengthen tone and express strong feelings. For example, "Although Jiangdong disciples are here today, are they willing to make a comeback for you?" (Wang Anshi's Die Wu Jiang Ge) Appreciate the use of rhetorical questions, with a cold tone and emphasis on the inevitability of history. 9. Starting from fun means saying something else first to cause the lyrics to be sung. For example, "Why does my Jinse have fifty strings, and each string has a flowery interval, a youthful interval" (Jinse by Li Shangyin)? Appreciating the first couplet with this instrument begins with fun, which can be associated with New Year's Eve 10. The description of the combination of reality and reality means that real scenes and events set off and interweave with imaginary scenes and events to express the same feelings. For example, it was chilly and sad, and the shower began to rest late in the pavilion. People drink mercilessly, and he lingers in the blue boat. Holding hands and looking at each other with tears, he was speechless ... (Liu Yong's next film described the poet's lonely feelings in vain. The combination of reality and reality vividly shows his reluctance to leave. Third, the expression 1, using allusions to explain useful things and quoting previous poems. The use of things is to use historical stories to express the author's thoughts and feelings, including his position and attitude towards some problems in real life, personal feelings and wishes. Belonging to expressing one's feelings through the past. The purpose of quoting or using predecessors' poems is to deepen the artistic conception in poems, remind people and find the implication. For example, "Jin Ge Tiema swallowed Wan Li like a tiger in those days" (Xin Qiji's "Never Meet Le Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia"), "Crossing the Spring Breeze for Ten Miles, Making Mai Qing" (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow") and "Swallowing Wan Li like a tiger" are all about the heroism of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in his northern expedition against the enemy. By praising Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty, the author satirized the shameless behavior of humiliating the pacifists, and showed the author's anti-gold proposition and determination to restore the Central Plains. "Spring Breeze Shilipu" quoted Du Mu's poems, showing the former prosperity of Shilichang Street in Yangzhou, which is an empty text. The bleak scene that the writer saw today is a true story. These two contrasting pictures convey the poet's feelings about the prosperity and decline of the past. 2. Lenovo shows that one thing is linked with another related thing, or similar features in things are linked together, creating a typical example. For example, "Jasper adorns trees, and ten thousand pieces of green silk hang down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. " (He's The Singing Willow) Appreciate the poet's association with the green ribbon from the drooping and graceful willow branches, and use clever metaphors to create novel images with unique romantic colors, which changed the symbolic meaning of willow expressing love. 3. Imagination is that people create new ones through association, reasoning, analysis and synthesis on the basis of existing materials and concepts. There is no windless mirror on the pool surface. Looking at the Dongting landscape, there is a green snail in the silver plate. (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting") The appreciation of this poem chooses the perspective of looking at the moon, and through imaginative description, the lakes and mountains of Dongting are skillfully reproduced on paper. 4. Setting off or contrasting refers to supporting nails with B, which makes the characteristics of nails more prominent. There are positive and negative contrasts. To the west of the base, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms. "(Su Shi's" Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia ")" Far away in Fuzhou, she is watching the moonlight and watching it alone from the window of her room, because our boys and girls, poor little babies, are too young to know where the capital is. It is sweet that her clouds are foggy, and her jade shoulders are cold on the moon. When can we lie on our screen again with tears in our eyes? " (Du Fu's Moonlit Night) Appreciation of this word is to create a character image of Zhou Yu. However, Battle of Red Cliffs's "How Many Heroes" is derived from the "romantic figures of the ages" and finally focuses on Zhou Yu, which highlights Zhou Yu's dominant position in the author's mind. Couplets and necklaces describe the beauty of his wife, which sets off the poet's melancholy and painful mood. 5. Rendering instructions describe the environment and scenery from many aspects to highlight the image and strengthen the artistic effect. For example, "The apes crow in the wide sky and the birds return to the white sand in the blue lake" (Du Fu has six close-ups in a row, which shows the characteristics of Qiu Jiang scenery. 6. Symbols show concepts, thoughts and feelings with similar or similar characteristics through concrete images that are easy to associate. For example, "Castle Peak seems to want to keep people and surround the county town" (Li Deyu's "Climbing Cliff Town") describes that Castle Peak is surrounded by mountains and the county town is tightly blocked. Among the many barriers, it symbolizes the situation of being persecuted by political enemies and the sorrow of writing. 7. Contrast and contrast means that two different things or situations are compared and compared with each other. For example, "Gou Jian, the king of Yue, broke Wu Gui, and the soldiers returned home in fine clothes. Maids-in-waiting are like flowers in the Man Chun Hall, and today there are only partridges flying. " Appreciation (Li Bai's Yue revisits the ancient times)