A Gift for Liu Jingwen/Winter Scenery Translation and Annotation Translation The lotus flower withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, and only the branches of chrysanthemum failed to stand up to the frost. You must remember that the best scenery in a year is in the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.
Note 1: Liu, born in Gong Shi, was then the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang and Zhejiang armies and was stationed in Hangzhou. Su Shi regarded him as a national scholar, recommended him on the above table, and paid for his poems. 2. The lotus has withered, withered and withered. Qing: Lift it up, lift it up. Rain cover: formerly known as umbrella, the poem refers to the way the lotus leaf stretches. 3 Chrysanthemum residue: Chrysanthemum withered. Y: still. Ao Shuang: Not afraid of the cold, strong and unyielding. Jun: It originally refers to the ancient kings, and later refers to the title of respect for men, especially. Remember: you must remember. Five is just right: one is the most. Orange-orange-green time: refers to the time when oranges turn yellow and remain green, and refers to the late autumn and early winter of the lunar calendar.
Liu Jingwen/Appreciation of Winter Scenery This poem was written by the poet and given to his good friend Liu Jingwen. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and grasp the "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold. The last two sentences discuss the scenery and reveal the purpose of giving poems. It shows that although the winter scenery is bleak and cold, it also has fruitful and mature harvest, but it is incomparable in other seasons. The poet wrote this to describe a person's prime of life. Although youth has passed, it is also the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. Encourage friends to cherish this wonderful time, be optimistic and make unremitting efforts, and never be depressed and laugh at yourself.
Su Shi's To Liu Jingwen was written in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090), and Su Shi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou. "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua" said that this poem sang the scenery of early winter, "The music is wonderful." Although this poem is written for, it is about the scenery in late autumn, and there is no mention of Liu's moral articles. This does not seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's genius lies in praising Liu's character and moral integrity. Into the description of the early winter scenery without trace. Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery. Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity.
When the ancients wrote about autumn scenery, the weather was mostly gloomy and permeated with the feeling of sad autumn. But there is an abnormal situation here, which writes a rich scene of late autumn, reveals vitality and gives people a feeling of high spirits. Therefore, Hu Zai, a poet in the Song Dynasty, compared it with Han Yu's poem "The Water Department of Zhang Eighteen Members in Early Spring", saying that "the two poems are the same but different, and the songs are wonderful" ("Tiaoxi Fishing from Conghua").
Lotus and chrysanthemum are the objects of chanting by poets of past dynasties, which often leave a good impression on people, but why does this poem describe the images of lotus and chrysanthemum in a highly general way from the beginning, showing a picture of late autumn? This is entirely to emphasize and highlight the best scenes of the year: orange and green. Although oranges are comparable to oranges, in fact, city people pay more attention to oranges, because oranges symbolize many virtues. Therefore, Qu Yuan wrote Ode to Orange to praise him, mainly praising his independence, fine color and white inside, selfless devotion to virtue and generous behavior. The conclusion of this poem has this intention. It combines scenery, things and people in one furnace, implicitly praising Liu Jingwen's character and disposition.
Liu Jingwen/Winter Scenery Creation Background This poem was written in the early winter of 1090 (five years in Yuan You). At that time, Su Shi was working in Hangzhou, and Liu Ye, who was also the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang and Zhejiang, was in Hangzhou. The two have a close relationship and have a deep deal. On the one hand, the poet regarded Liu Jingwen as a national scholar and recommended himself by begging for Liu Ji's grandson; On the other hand, encourage this poem. (When Su Shi wrote this poem, Liu was 58 years old, and his illness was inevitable. )
Liu Jingwen/Appreciation of Winter Scenery III This poem was written in early winter. The first sentence is dried lotus. Lotus is a symbol of noble quality. However, by the end of autumn, there were only residual stems and even dead leaves in the lotus pond, which was really a bleak silence. Yesterday, Li Jing wrote "Shanhuazi", and the first sentence said: "Lotus fragrance sells residual green leaves." Wang Guowei said that "there is a great sense of' from fragrance to filth'" and "beauty is dying". The first sentence of Su Shi's poem is almost the same. My husband can still listen to the rain when he is dry, and there are no dead leaves near, which is extremely embarrassing. But the author lamented that this was the only sentence, and the second sentence split the brush gesture into "there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum". Although "Dead Chrysanthemum" and "Dead Lotus" are both declining scenes, the word "Ao Shuang Branch" is used to write Qiu Ju's aloof attitude and chastity, which seems to be contrary to the first sentence, and has a great potential to know each other. The facts focus on the word "pride". The "cover" of "Green Rain" is a true writing, but it is said that all the lotus leaves like umbrella covers have been removed; The "Pride" of "Zhi" in "Ao Shuang" expresses the inner spirit of Chrysanthemum in an empathetic way, showing people's cautious and inviolable spirit. This is deeper and better than the first sentence. The third sentence is refreshing. Everyone suffers from bleak autumn wind and cold winter, but the author just praises it as "a good year" and earnestly enjoins "you must remember". It is really an unexpected feeling in plain language. As for that sentence, there is no way to return to heaven, and the whole poem is anticlimactic and a spent force. However, the author writes from flowers to branches and from branches to fruits. The so-called "when the orange is green" is the season when the golden autumn suddenly dies and everything is rich. "Orange, orange and green" presents a bustling scene, and the dazzling and perceptual colors suddenly appear in the dry and sad background of the first two sentences, which really makes people doubt that it is a genius. However, apart from using several plant names and a few simple and bright colors, the author has no other words, which gives people a sense of stability, calmness and detachment. The ancients said, "Love moves with the times. ".The beauty of Dongpo can be empathetic with scenery, and the faded early winter can be dressed as a golden green. Although the pen is elegant and gentle, it is full of vitality. Writing about winter scenery can turn withering and withering into fullness and richness, which is impossible unless you are virtuous and sincere.
However, this poem was written by Dongpo for Liu Jingwen. As a noble family, Liu Gu has been down and out all his life, nearly sixty years old, and he is still in a precarious situation. The author went to Hangzhou as an official for the second time and became friends with Liu Yiyi. I feel sorry for his sadness, and I hope he will cheer up and not be depressed because of his old illness and poverty. As far as the first sentence of this poem is concerned, lotus is better than a gentleman; At the end of the year, the lotus leaves are exhausted, which means that a gentleman is born at an untimely time and inevitably loses his way; The second sentence says chrysanthemum, so chrysanthemum is a metaphor for a festival in the evening, but Wen Jing did not lose money in his later years, and still has the attitude of Shuang Ling and Aoxue. However, when people are frustrated in their old age and life, they can't help thinking more about depression and depression; For scholars, especially those with ideals and ambitions, there is still a good harvest. So the poet encouraged and supported Liu Xu in three or four sentences, and made Liu realize that there is still much to be done in the future. "Orange, orange and green" is the most mature period of life, which makes Liu not only see the dead leaves of lotus, but also see the cold-resistant and fruitful side of Ao Shuang Aoxue. I hope he can cheer up and stick to it. It's just that the poet used metaphor purely and didn't directly say his original intention.
Dongpo was fifty-five years old when he wrote this poem, and he has already entered old age. Of course, he can't predict that he will be exiled to Hainan in the near future. However, he has always been broad-minded and optimistic, and advocated adapting to changes in the external environment in many ways and not being depressed because of old age. However, this poem is also a portrayal of the poet's life. Gaisu's life was bumpy and clouded, but he was never intimidated by adversity, but he was a little frustrated. However, this poem is also solid. The "orange, yellow, orange and green" behind it enables people under the age of one thousand to share its sweet artistic fruit, which is also beautiful. So I think it is superficial to appreciate this poem only by the beauty of the scenery.
Present Liu Jingwen/Enjoy Winter: Early Winter Scenery in Two Poems. In order to highlight the best scenery of "orange, orange and green" in a year, the poet first painted a picture of late autumn with highly summarized pen and ink: the Julian lotus pond with green leaves and red flowers reflecting the sun has long withered, and the withered stems and leaves can no longer support the green umbrella to keep out the wind and rain; The residual chrysanthemum under the independent hedge, although the stem is fragrant, has no leaves, and only the tall and straight branches are still strong against the wind in Ao Shuang. There are many kinds of nature, and flowers bloom and fall in a year. It can be said that the seasons are different and the months are different. Here, the poet only chose lotus and chrysanthemum, which are the only flowers in summer and autumn respectively, and wrote their withering and deformity to set off the cold heart of orange. The genius of the poet also lies in that he did not simply write about the decline of lotus and chrysanthemum, but extended the description to lotus leaves and chrysanthemum branches. Throughout the life of the lotus, the lotus leaf is indispensable to it. Su Shi used rain to say that the defeat of the Netherlands was really vivid! Similarly, Chrysanthemum is called an outstanding figure under the frost, not only because it is Leng Xiang, but also because it has tall and straight branches. In Ao Shuang, only when the flowers break, the branches can be independent, and its aloof character can be fully reflected. The poet's observation can be described as meticulous, and his ability to grasp the essence of things can be described as powerful! These two sentences are literally opposite and have the same content, which is called "running water pair". "Nothing" and "There is" in one go. Write the difference between two flowers.
However, whether it is thanking first or thanking later, it is out of date after all, and we have to withdraw from the competition and give way to the vibrant early winter pride-oranges and oranges. At this point, the poet happily reminds people: remember, the best scenery in a year is in the early winter when "green and yellow are mixed and the articles are brilliant" (Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange)! When oranges are mentioned side by side here, they are actually biased towards oranges. From Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange to Zhang Jiuling's experience (here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. ), oranges have always been praised by poets as "good trees", while oranges are actually "although they may serve your distinguished guests". Citrus's "leaves are green all winter" and "but it is used to cold because of its' nature'" are not only inferior to lotus and chrysanthemum, but also want to be comparable to pine and cypress. No wonder the poet pays special attention to it!
This poem is about the scenery in early winter. The author said that autumn has come and winter has come. Although the lotus has withered, it is still a beautiful time of orange and green. The metaphor of "Ao Shuang Branch" in the poem is intended to praise Liu Jingwen's nobility and noble character. "There are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum" was later used as a metaphor for indomitable people.
Poetry: Poems written for Liu Jingwen/Winter Scenery Author: Su Shi Song Poetry: 300 ancient poems, primary school poems, landscape writing, encouraging and cherishing time.