Introduction to ancient poetry
Ancient poetry refers to 1840 China's poems before the Opium War. From the perspective of meter, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Taking the Tang Dynasty as the boundary, the previous poems were all ancient poems, and later, the ancient poems gradually declined and died out. Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry. From the Book of Songs to Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, they are all ancient poems, but the poems after the Tang Dynasty are not necessarily modern poems, but they are distinguished according to rhyme. Technology is mainly: Fu, Bi and Xing.
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The source of ancient poetry leads to the feeling that officials abandon their wives, friends get rich, wanderers go to other places and come back from the dead. Or fable, or express, or repeat. At first, there were no fantastic ideas and thrilling sentences, and the ancient poems of Xijing were all below. "(Shi Shuoyu) During the Song Dynasty, these" archaic poems "were regarded as models of five-character poems. Lu Ji once imitated 12 sentence by sentence. Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Bao Zhao in the Song Dynasty. There are "quasi-classical poems" that study the skills and styles of "classical poems". In the Liang Dynasty, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Zhong Rong's Shi Pin theoretically summarized and evaluated the artistic characteristics and value of "ancient poetry", and discussed its author, era and origin, which were generally recognized as works of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, Xiao Tong's Selected Works and Chen Xuling defined the scope of "ancient poems" from the classification of poems: all works without clear titles are called "miscellaneous poems" by the author and "ancient poems" by the anonymous.
Therefore, after Liang and Chen, "ancient poetry" has formed a special name with a specific meaning. It is the same as the two Han Yuefu songs, referring to the five-character poem written by Wu Ming in the Han Dynasty, which has developed into a poetic style with the artistic characteristics of "ancient poetry". Nineteen Ancient Poems, however, occupies the position of "ancient poems" in the history of literature, and this title has also become a topic name.
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Zheng Banqiao's Poems
Classical poetry, also known as archaism, has fifteen national styles in The Book of Songs, which were extended to "wind" by later generations.
The ancient poetic style before the Tang Dynasty is a poetic style that does not pay attention to meter and has no limitation on the number of words and sentences. After the Tang Dynasty, due to the appearance of modern poetry, poets deliberately imitated the writing style of ancient poetry in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties in order to distinguish ancient poetry from new metrical poetry, and restricted it in some aspects, thus forming a fixed pattern of ancient poetry in the Tang Dynasty. As a result, the completely free poetic style before the Tang Dynasty was changed into a semi-free poem between metrical poetry and free poetry.
Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry ("modern" and "modern" are Tang Dynasty terms), emphasizes strict meter. The generic names of metrical poems and quatrains formed in the Tang Dynasty have strict regulations, such as the number of words, the number of words, the level of words, rhyme and so on.
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