After the creation subject of perceptual poetry is generated, it must be from the form in the heart to the form in the hand, from the imaginary art world to the visible and sensible language world. Choosing the right words to express feelings is an important factor in the lyricism of poetry. Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted, attached great importance to the choice of words and sentences in poetry and liked to express his ups and downs and great feelings by comparison. Such as "I don't know where to go now, I will return it in a few years" ("Going to Xiangjiang River again"), "Going south eleven years ago, returning to the North for four thousand miles", "Chasing the imperial edict to the pavilion in February"), etc., used to express the spiritual shock to the bumpy fate, showing that,
Yong Zhenyuan in September, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Shaozhou secretariat at the beginning. "It's too light to belittle the king as a party, and to hire a foreign minister for secretariat" l4l. In November, Sima was demoted to Yongzhou, and the poet went south to Yongzhou along the Hunan River. After ten years of relegation, I spent a lot of time in the mountains and rivers, singing "Li Sao" (the night of Nanting is seventy rhymes), and finally returned to Beijing in Yuanhe ten years. I am very happy. "I came to the south not to mourn Chu Chen, but to return to the period of repairing the door" and "I met the wind when I died"), and my ideal burned again, "to report the spring breeze. (Miluo meets the wind) I think I can show my talents and make contributions again. Emotion has also risen from the trough of depression and sadness to the peak of saturated happiness! The poet re-entered the political center but failed! A few months later, he was exiled to Liuzhou, where it was more desolate and secluded! " Ten years after Qin Jing's death, who expected that the mountain would become a layman "(Hengyang and Dream Parting), the poet's feelings had to plummet in the face of sudden current events and fragile personal destiny, forming a gap. "Going to Xiangjiang River Again" is a short poem with profound connotation, indifferent external form and great emotional gap created by the poet in this situation. The verbs "go" and "return" in opposite directions have two meanings: when will Xiang Shui come back after he dies? When will the Sri Lankan come back alone? Maybe it will never pay off, then it will waste the bones! Similarly, nouns "South" and "North" in opposite directions in other poems also have a unique sense of opposition. Liu Zongyuan is young and promising, and his self-expectation is very valuable. Before the "Yongzhen Innovation", the official career was smooth sailing. "Jinshi was born, taught school books and orthography, and later served as a captain in Jixian County. Later, he took to the stage and kept the position of Langguan. "Plus talented, high-spirited, full of political enthusiasm, and like-minded Liu Yuxi, Han Tai, Ling Zhun, Han Ye, etc. Politically omnipotent. Although it has aroused "suspicion", anger is special. Tongue screaming, thunderous ("Tang Gu Heng State Secretariat Dongping Lu Junqi"), but he still resolutely participated in the innovation as much as possible. This early experience cultivated his persistent personality and made him eager to show his great future after demotion one day. The fact of relegating to the south and the lack of the poet's inner desire to return to the north prompted the change of his emotional character. Persistent pursuit of life, unrestrained and open personality, self-improvement mentality, but mistakenly idle in the barren land!
Therefore, although the poet's yearning for life and his pursuit and expectation for life are not diminished-passive sinking or narcissism, under the difficult situation of being demoted and unable to rehabilitate grievances, his body and mind are hurt? Life has never happened in the world, but it is strengthened-to travel around the mountains, seek comfort, and cultivate the spirit of self-restraint by the pro-grandmother. This mentality makes the poet's emotional expectation take the enthusiasm of "happiness", "laughter", "song" and "music" as the superficial purpose, aiming at comforting himself and adjusting his mood. Poems such as "I miss spring for a long time and come to see you in midsummer" ("Going to the Surrounding Rock Water Curtain") all show Liu Zongyuan's subjective desire to expect ease and happiness. Subjectively, poets are always positive, at least trying to be positive! In his poems, the subjective verbs "Shu" and "Shi" also appear frequently, such as "Shen Shu locked the screen, but forgot the quiet whisper; Abandoned for a long time, it began to open today. " "In the West Pavilion of Hawke Infrastructure") highlights cheerful feelings to suppress feelings beyond loneliness and bitterness.