Question 1:( 1) depicts a quiet scene in summer evening, with wind and rain, blackbirds returning to their nests, accompanied by monks and guests; (2 points) Audio-visual combination (vivid description, profile description): ① From the visual point of view, the clouds are diffuse, covering the mountains and highlighting the wide range of rain; (2) From the auditory point of view, the mountains and rivers skyrocketed and the valleys roared, highlighting the rainstorm. (2 points per point)
Topic 2: (2) Using allusions, (2) The poet borrowed two allusions from Ang Lee, a famous soldier in the Six Dynasties, and Ban Chao in the Han Dynasty, saying that he didn't look like a marquis and didn't envy the positions of dignitaries. This is the poet's angry words, expressing the poet's infinite feelings that he can't serve the country and his ambition can't be realized (ambition is hard to be rewarded). (4 points, meaning right)
Question 1:
Test analysis: to answer the first question of this question, we should first focus on the "first couplet", then search for words about time, place and scenery in the first couplet sentence, analyze what season, time period, weather and things it is, and then summarize it in one sentence. In the title, the poem has pointed out that it is "summer rain", and the season is known; "Rainy day" describes the weather; "The Return of the Crow" points out that the time period is dusk; Write the scene with the word "you". As for the second question, it can be summarized in one sentence and then elaborated separately. In the title, a word "look" means what you see and a word "smell" means what you hear, so the word "audio-visual combination" naturally comes; That can be described separately.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: the so-called expression includes rhetorical methods and other means. It is not difficult to know the use of allusions from the notes. The analysis of the function of allusions should be combined with the content of poems and the meanings contained in allusions.