The loneliness of a long-lost home and the illusion of repeated battles and defeats on the road of life. The waning moon written by the famous writer Zhang Ailing is such a "beautiful and desolate gesture". This is related to the lonely image of the moon in the sky. There is a proverb in Cao Mengde, "The moon stars are scarce, and birds fly south".
Du Gongbu's famous A Night in a Foreign Country is a masterpiece of hard life journey. Du Fu had no choice but to leave Chengdu and sail south. He described the night scene on the shore of the wilderness, and wrote about his old illness, lonely boat, difficult to implement his ambition, difficult to cast his country, and difficult to return home. The realm is boundless and profound. "The stars tilt down from the empty place, and the moon runs from the upper reaches of the river." It is not only a famous pair in ancient and modern times, but also a lonely, desolate, lofty and quiet Mo Bao ink painting with profound brushwork.
A night-mooring near maple bridge by Zhang Ji is a famous landscape painting. The frosty days are bleak, the waning moon is hazy, crows wail, and the clock goes away. The poet described a touching, cold, lonely and profound artistic conception. "Frosty night, kawakaze fishing sleep. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, passenger ships are ringing at midnight. " Not only touched the people of China, but also deeply touched the Japanese people separated only by a strip of water. Every New Year's Eve, thousands of Japanese people come to Hanshan Temple in Suzhou, not far from the sea. Come and listen to the sound of 108. Among them, the whole nation's mental journey of "wandering and homesickness" was entrusted. This is what we should think about.
Loneliness is an innate psychological condition, especially psychological loneliness is an insurmountable psychological disease. Under the tide of market economy, there are only more and more people suffering from this mental illness, and the best way to overcome it is, of course, to cultivate revolutionary optimism and collectivism.
Two. Love and friendship.
As a profound emotional transmission and communication, the moon is no exception, both in China and the West. This kind of poetry accounts for a high proportion in 300 Tang Poems.
Wang Changling's "With my brother in the south study, Si Cui is the deputy commander in the moon" begins with "Sitting in the south study, vomiting at the beginning of the month." Described the quiet scenery of the moon shining on the mountain at night, and wrote the impermanence feeling brought by the moon's surplus and deficiency. Through the image of the first month, this poem successfully shows the poet's lonely mood and expresses his deep thoughts for his friends.
Li Shangyin's life was bumpy and unfortunate. He went through six dynasties in the middle Tang Dynasty and always struggled with the Niuli Party. There are many epics. Jinse is one of the most famous songs. Or mourning, or banquet. When the author hurts himself. Su Dongpo said that singing the sound of the golden harp has a solution of appropriateness, resentment, clarity and harmony. Poets are usually regarded as guides. I will use these four words of Su Shi to directly explain the original intention of this poem, without making unnecessary guesses and indexes. The middle four sentences are the focus of this poem, which describes the four loving States of their loving husband and wife for decades. There are joys and sorrows of first marriage, family tragedies and subsequent changes, the dullness and sadness of daily life, and the highest realm of husband and wife life, which are integrated with each other.
Li Shangyin's Seven Laws, titled Untitled, has six * * * articles in the 300 Tang Dynasty. Among them, the moon images of the four capitals are all emotional sustenance of Philip Burkart, with an aesthetic tendency of mourning without hurting. Love poems are an experience of human's beautiful feelings. For thousands of years, it has been sung by countless literati, including grassroots people. The middle and late Tang Dynasty is the third climax of China's ancient love poems, with delicate artistic conception, gentle style, gorgeous language and distant artistic conception, which is a valuable spiritual wealth.
3. seclusion and dullness.
We see our purity and simplicity from the brightness, tranquility and calmness of the moon. After the medieval literati denied the utility and suffering of reality, the moon became an elegant and unique style, a haven for poets and a peach blossom garden.
"Juli Pavilion" is one of the attractions of Wang Weichuan Villa. "I was leaning alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming. The voice is so low that no one can hear it except my partner Mingyue. " This poem describes the life interest of playing the piano and singing in the mountains, showing the realm of tranquility and appealing to both refined and popular tastes. He makes good use of the image of the bright moon, uses minimalist words and simple colors to make poetry have a painting-like effect, dilutes beauty clearly, contains meaningful implicit beauty, and quietly empties beauty far away. Meng Haoran's Summer in the South Pavilion is good at writing the quiet interest in the hustle and bustle from extremely subtle scenery forms such as mountain light, bamboo dew, lotus wind and bright moon, grasping subtle emotions in plain and leisurely daily life and blending into a clear and open realm. "The mountain light in the west suddenly disappeared, and a bright moon slowly rose on the lake in the east." Although it is just an understatement of leisure, it often makes people better and better. The whole poem is like flowing water, with natural layering, blending of text and meaning, and full of charm. The landscape in poetry and painting was discovered by Buddhism in China, and Wang Meng's school of poetry belongs to the school of landscape pastoral poetry. Wang's poems dilute peace and tranquility; Meng's poems are full of bitterness, profundity and leisure.
It is the high tension of life that makes people notice the vividness, harmony, care and freedom of nature, and overcome the fear of death with the eternity of mountains and rivers. In a sense, the essence of Zen is not to discover some ultimate entity, but to live a free life in this life. Return from fugue and carefree to the concrete world full of infinite vitality-nature.
Fourth, transcendence and questioning.
Throughout the ages, the moon has embraced many poets' exploration of the universe, their pursuit of life and their philosophical thinking. Where is the boundary of the universe? What is the meaning of life? Ancient and modern poets are like the Ganges, but what is as white, round and eternal as the moon?
Li Bai's Drinking the Bright Moon Alone is personified through wonderful imagination. Describe a man who takes the bright moon as his friend and the moon shadow as his companion, drinks, sings and dances, questions the meaning of life and pursues free friendship. It's a five-character ancient poem with a vigorous tone and great vitality. It shows the author's detached, lofty and unrestrained feelings. "I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " On the surface, the poet can really enjoy himself, but behind it is endless desolation. The last two sentences highlight the poet's loneliness and desolation, and also reveal Li Bai's cosmic consciousness and his feelings, worship and interpretation of nature.