1. Small classes of ancient poetry in kindergarten are easy to learn.
Wanglushan Waterfall
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
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This poem vividly depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
The first sentence is "Purple smoke from the Rizhao incense burner". "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. This peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a sharp and round shape, like a censer. Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, in the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable spirit incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran. A word "life" brings the scene of smoke rising to life. This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.
The second sentence is "overlooking a thousand waterfalls in Sichuan". The word "overlooking the waterfall" takes care of the title "overlooking the Lushan waterfall". "Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall is like a huge white practice, hanging straight from the cliff to the river ahead. The word "hang" changed from dynamic to static, vividly writing the waterfall in the distance.
The first two sentences of the poem outline a panoramic view from the big picture: purple smoke fills the air at the top of the mountain, white practice hangs in the mountain, and rapids rush down the mountain, forming a magnificent picture.
The third sentence, "Flying down three thousands of feet", is eloquent and forceful. The word "fly" vividly depicts the scene of the waterfall spewing out; "Straight down" not only describes the steep slope of the mountain, but also indicates the urgency of the water flow. The sky is falling and unstoppable.
The poet was not satisfied, but wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days", which really made him want to fall from the sky and be shocked by heaven. "Doubt is" is worth pondering. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret lies in the image that has been bred in the poet's previous description. The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image.
This poem is very successful in metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with unique conception, vivid language and bright washing. Su Dongpo appreciates this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to fall into the pulse, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times." The "immortal" is Li Bai. Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of body description and lyricism.
2. Kindergarten small classes are eager to learn ancient poems.
A note for the absent.
Jia Dao [Tang Dynasty]
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
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Jia Dao is a poet who is famous for his "thoughtful". It is generally believed that he only works hard on the use of words. In fact, his "scrutiny" is not only focused on hammering words and sentences, but also painstaking in article design. This poem is an example.
"When I asked your student under a pine tree, he replied," My teacher went to pick herbs. ""The first two sentences of this poem say that under the pine tree, I asked the children; He said that the master had gone to the mountains to collect medicine. This poem is characterized by questions and answers. "When I questioned your apprentice under a pine tree" is definitely a problem, but the question is omitted here, and we can only meet each other from the words "the teacher picks herbs" that the young man answered. At that time, Panasonic asked, "Where did the teacher go?"
"But through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? In the last two sentences of the poem, he also told me that it is in this mountain, but the forest is deep, and I don't know his whereabouts. Here, the question "Where are the herbs?" Omitted, and the boy who answered "but to which corner of the mountain" implicitly contained the question. The last sentence, "How can I tell through such a cloudy day?" It is the boy's answer that collecting medicine is in front of the mountain, behind the mountain, at the top of the mountain and at the foot of the mountain.
In this poem, it is obvious that three questions and answers can only be expressed in at least six sentences. Jia Dao adopted the method of setting question-and-answer sentences and simplified them into crosses. This kind of "scrutiny" is not between the lines.
However, the success of this poem is not only simple; Simple words are not enough to explain its beauty. Shi Gui is good at lyricism. The lyrical feature of this poem is to see the depth in the plain. Visiting friends will naturally lead to disappointment. But in this poem, I don't stop asking questions, and there are two questions and three questions behind. Its handwriting is complicated, while its pen is simple. It is beneficial to see its deep affection and eagerness to write complex feelings with a simple pen. Moreover, these questions and answers are in-depth step by step, and emotional expressions have ups and downs. When I asked your students under a pine tree, I was happy and full of hope; ""My teacher, "he replied," went to collect herbs ""answered what he didn't expect, and he fell down and was disappointed; There is a glimmer of hope in the disappointment of "but which corner of the mountain"; When the last answer is "how do I know through these clouds?" I am very frustrated and helpless.
The lyricism of poetry should rely on artistic image and pay attention to color tone. On the surface, this poem seems colorless and unpretentious, and it is light makeup rather than heavy makeup. In fact, its shape is natural, its color is bright and its shade is suitable. The image and color of pine trees, long white clouds, blue and white, pine and cypress and clouds, are in line with the identity of a hermit in the depths of Yunshan. Moreover, the hermit did not see his paintings first, and there was infinite vitality in the green stand; Then I saw large tracts of white clouds, which were deep, hazy and unpredictable, making people think that Qiushui Iraqis were nowhere to be found. From the gradual change of modeling and the order of tone, it also reflects the author's emotional and material transmission.
The hermit in the poem collects medicine for a living and helps the living. He is a real hermit. So Jia Dao has admiration for him. In the poem, the white clouds show their nobleness, the pine trees praise their character, and the landscape writing also contains the meaning of comparison. Only in this way, admiration and the satisfaction of failure highlight their disappointed feelings. In addition, the author, as an intellectual in feudal society, left the bustling city and came to "seclusion" among the long-forgotten pines and white clouds. The reason is also intriguing and reverie.
3. Kindergarteners are eager to learn ancient poems.
Chinese plum
Wang Anshi [Song Dynasty]
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
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The first two sentences of this poem are written that plum blossoms in the corner are not afraid of the cold and are proudly independent; The last two sentences describe the delicate fragrance of plum blossom, personifying it, and making Ling Cold blossom alone. Metaphor is noble and fragrant, symbolizing its brilliance. It is also a metaphor for those who, like poets, can still uphold integrity and advocate justice with the strength and noble character of plum blossoms in a difficult environment. The language of the whole poem is simple, but it is plain and restrained, but it is also profound and intriguing.
"A few plums in a corner, cold ling alone." In the corner, plum blossoms are not afraid of the cold, but proudly independent. "There are a few plums in the corner" and "corner" are inconspicuous, not easy to be known and not appreciated, but they don't care. The "corner" environment highlights the humble and lonely forms of several plums. It embodies the poet's attitude of sticking to his own opinions despite the harsh environment. "Cold ling spends alone", here the plum blossom is written without her gesture, only her "opening alone", highlighting that plum blossom is not afraid of cold and does not follow the crowd. Although it is in a lonely place, it still blooms in the cold, writing about the quality of plum blossoms and writing about personality. "Loneliness" has a strong meaning, is not afraid of others' eyes, and remains firm in harsh environment. Reflect the poet's belief in self-persistence.
"Far knowledge is not snow", and "far knowledge" refers to the fragrance floating from a distance, which is faint and not obvious. The poet has a keen sense of smell, unique vision and is good at discovering. "Not snow", not plum blossoms, but the whiteness of plum blossoms. It means it looks pure and white from a distance, but I know it's not snow, it's plum blossoms. Poetic twists and turns are implicit and intriguing. A faint fragrance, a delicate fragrance. "Because there is a faint scent", "faint scent" refers to the scent of plum blossoms, which personifies people, and cold ling is alone and noble in character; The faint fragrance is inspiring and symbolizes its brilliance.
Standing in a secluded or even barren corner, breaking through the cold and quietly opening up, sending rich fragrance to the world from a distance, this is a peerless plum and a peerless person.
4. Kindergarteners are eager to learn ancient poems.
Liangzhou song
William Wang [Tang Dynasty]
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" is an eternal swan song, which has touched countless passionate men, and many people regard this poem as their own life direction.
In the Tang dynasty, "no one drinks, no one drinks good wine", the opening sentence points out that this is a party atmosphere of passionate drinking, which sets the emotional tone for the whole poem.
There are two interpretations of the sentence "I want to drink pipa right away". One is that when everyone is ready to drink, the band will also play the pipa, adding a cheerful atmosphere. It aims to present a scene of joyful feast. There is also a saying that blowing the horn at this time is to highlight the heavy, sad and sentimental atmosphere.
"Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? " Drunk on the battlefield, my friend, don't make fun of me. How many people who have been to the battlefield since ancient times can return home safely? Shi Buhua, a poet in Qing Dynasty, said these two poems: "Sad words are easy to read, joking words are wonderful to read, and scholars are easy to understand." ("My Servant Tells Poems")
"Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? " Life is inevitably frustrated, but never lose the natural and unrestrained in your bones. Just like the movie "A Beautiful Life", even in the most difficult and desperate days, even if you are in danger and death is close at hand, you can use courage and wisdom to illuminate the person you want to illuminate and become yourself you want to be.
5. Ancient poetry in kindergarten class is easy to learn.
Travel in the mountains
Du Mu [Tang Dynasty]
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. (living in the depths)
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
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This is a seven-character quatrain that describes and praises the scenery of mountains and forests in late autumn. The first sentence: "Hanshan stone path is far away." From the bottom up, write a stone road, winding to the mountains and autumn. The word "cold" points to the late autumn season; The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road; The word "oblique" takes care of the word "far" at the beginning of the sentence and writes a high and slow mountain. Because the slope is not big, you can travel by car.
Someone in Bai Yunsheng is about clouds and people. The poet's eyes have been looking up along this mountain road. Where the white clouds float, there are several stone houses with walls made of stone. The "people" here take care of the "stone path" in the previous sentence, which is the channel for those families to go up and down. In this way, the two landscapes are organically linked. White clouds seem to be born from the mountains and float around, which can not only show the height of the mountains, but also show the pale white and bright colors of the clouds against the green background of the mountains. The poet used the technique of crossing the clouds and breaking the mountains, so that these white clouds covered the reader's sight, but left room for imagination: above the white clouds, there are mountains outside the clouds, and there must be a different kind of scenery.
The poet is only describing these scenery objectively. Although the word "cold" is used, the following words such as "late" and "frost" are just sorted out, which does not show the poet's emotional tendency. After all, it only prepares for the following description-an overview of LAM Raymond's environment. "Stop and sit late in the maple forest" is different, and this tendency is very obvious and strong. Mountain roads, white clouds and others did not impress the poet, but the evening scenery of Fenglin surprised him. In order to stop and enjoy the scenery of this mountain forest, I don't care to continue driving. The scenery written in the first two sentences is already beautiful, but the poet loves the maple forest. Through the background, I have made a good preparation for describing the maple forest, so it comes naturally and leads to the fourth sentence, pointing out the reasons for loving the maple forest.
The fourth sentence: "Frost leaves are red in February flowers" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The descriptions of the first three sentences are all paving the way for this sentence. Why do poets use "Yu Hong" instead of "Hong Ru"? Because "red as" is like spring flowers, it is nothing more than decorating natural beauty; And "Red in" can't be compared with spring flowers. It is not only brighter in color, but also more cold-resistant and can stand the test of wind and frost.
This little poem is not only an impromptu ode to scenery, but also an expression of ambition. It is the expression of the poet's inner spiritual world and the sustenance of his interest, so it can enlighten and inspire readers.