2. Original text
Spring outing in Qiantang Lake
Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Step 3 take notes
(1) Qiantang Lake: West Lake in Hangzhou.
⑵ Gushan Temple: It was built in the early years of Chen Wendi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (522 ~ 565) and renamed Guanghua in the Song Dynasty.
(3) Initial leveling of the water surface: the lake is flush with the embankment, that is, the spring water rises at the beginning.
(4) Early Warbler: an oriole who comes early in early spring. Warbler: oriole, the song is euphemistic and beautiful. Competing to warm the trees: competing to fly to the sunny branches. Warm tree: a tree facing the sun.
5. Xinyan: A swallow just flew back from the south. Take it. Swallows nest with mud in their mouths. Look up and see what you can see in spring, singing and dancing, full of vitality. Focus on birds.
[6] Miscellaneous flowers: There are many flowers. Gradually: adverb, gradually. Desire: adverb, will, will. Charming eyes: dazzling.
(7) Asakusa: Asakusa.
translate
Gushan Temple extends from the north to Jiating West. At the beginning of spring, white clouds overlap and blend with the waves on the lake. Several early orioles scrambled to fly to the sunny tree to live, and the new swallows were nesting with mud in their mouths. A variety of wild flowers will gradually confuse the eyes of tourists, and shallow spring grass can just cover the horseshoe. I like the beautiful scenery in the east of the West Lake best, but I can't get enough of it, especially the charming white sand embankment under the green shade.
4. Brief analysis
Spring Tour in Qiantang is a famous seven-character poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, describing the West Lake. By describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring, this poem expresses the author's joy in visiting the lake in early spring and his love for the scenery of Qiantang River, as well as his love for the beauty of nature. Especially in the middle four sentences, the description of the scenery seen in the spring outing of the West Lake is meticulous, vivid and affectionate, which accurately and vividly shows the lively interest and elegant leisure of natural things. The whole poem is rigorous in structure, natural in connection, accurate in antithesis, simple in language, accurate in words and fresh in rhythm, and has become a famous sentence chanting the West Lake in previous dynasties.