1, Nanhai County: Nanhai County was established in present-day Guangdong, Qin and Han Dynasties, and administered Panyu (present-day Guangzhou). In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Lingnan Road Guangzhou, and its old name was restored in Tianbao years. Tang's Supplement to Tang Shi: "(Litchi) was born in, especially in Shu."
2. The last month of summer: the third month of summer is the sixth month of the lunar calendar.
3. Ring paradox: precious and strange.
4. Xiqiao: Zhongshu Province. Han Yingshao's "Hanshu Guan Yi": "Scholars called Zhongshu Province Right Cao in their previous lives, and because it is on the right, it is also called Xiye." Zhang Jiuling used to be an official in charge of patent.
5. Liu Hou: His identity is unknown. Pengcheng, now Xuzhou, Jiangsu. Hou, especially "Jun", is an honorific title for literati.
6, Fang Yin and Longan: "Collection of Arts and Literature" Volume 87: Zhao Yue:' Longan litchi in the south is better than Pu Tao and Shimi in the west? Not as delicious as China rice jujube, nor as delicious as Anyiyu jujube. "
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei's communication with the western regions producing grapes and the southern regions producing litchi was not smooth enough, so the above misunderstanding of litchi appeared. Wei Wendi, xelloss. Peaches, Pu Tao, grapes.
7. Party B refers to the western region and the south.
8. Narration: Description and narration.
9. Who died in the world: government affairs are in a hurry.
10, governing county: governing county affairs.
1 1, centripetal: past wishes mean happiness.
12, invalid use: failed to display talent.
13, Daoyang: one is "guiding Yang", which highlights praise.
14, earthquake: East. Earthquake, one of the gossip, refers to the East. "Zhouyi Shuo Gua": "Everything comes from earthquake, earthquake and east."
15. Fire distance: south. Departure, one of the eight diagrams, Zhouyi Shuo Gua: "Departure is also clear ... Nanbu is also."
16, for this ethnic group: growing up in such a remote place. As an acid, plants grow.
17 Therefore, we should follow the negative yang: face the sun and adapt to the natural environment. Deny, face, face.
18, Hugh and: comfortable and peaceful.
19, the lower half is surrounded by "Ben": the lower torso can be folded or straight. Form a circle and put your hands together. Yes, tall and straight. Ben, the trunk.
20. Hold the rules: form a circle. Circular instrument.
2 1, purple texture, black leaves and yellowish branches. It's dark blue with red. Barnyard grass, light yellow.
22, depressed and (dàn) (the original word is rain prefix): depressed and prosperous. Yes, you can see its weight.
23. closed-loop overlap (fén lí): winding overlap. Everywhere is bustling.
24. Kong: Peacocks and kingfishers live here.
25. Ju Xun: Low humidity.
26.(y m n xρ): high risk.
27. What's wrong with him? Some of the previous statements are wrong. Why accuse litchi of being born on the side branch? For example, Zuo Si's "Shu Du Fu" said: "There are dragons on the side and lychees on the side." Litchi grows sideways on the branches.
28. In the morning, the wind entered the law: at that time, the spring breeze blew the south wind. Gou Mang, the god in charge of trees in ancient legends. Chen, in the third month of the lunar calendar. Kaifeng, south wind. Law, an instrument of climate change made of copper pipes in ancient times.
29. Containing child: containing water.
30. Application: distribution.
3 1, the green spikes are decadent, the green spikes are interdependent, and the blue petals are fragrant. Plum, with strong aroma.
32. Dunben: Pay attention to the fundamentals of planting trees.
33. Pedicel pharmacy and semen preservation, Longlin skin is parallel, skin is like jade, but it contains body fluid, and Jiangping spits the color of the sun: Pedicels gather like peony ovaries, the outer skin is closely arranged like Longlin, the inner membrane is moist with jade, and the pulp is like duckweed blooming in the sun. Medicine, peony. Peel, litchi inner membrane. Yu Ying is the essence of jade. Color, physical refers to litchi meat. Ping, duckweed, white flowers in summer.
34 years old, Zhu Bao: red intima.
35. How many inches is Ji ǒ ng? It is shiny and full in size. Natural, shiny and bright.
36. Although delicious, it is more delicious than nectar. Anecdotes, more than that.
37. Five flavors, this sweetness is different: there are five flavors in the world (sweet, bitter, sour, spicy and salty), and litchi is sweet and different.
38. The Book of Spring is not accurate, but it can be understood in fine words: its sweetness is incomparable and its beauty is beyond words. Yi. It's ... mellow and delicious. Beautiful words, beautiful language.
39. Enterprise: Hope.
40. Shocked: I looked up in surprise.
4 1, the heart can be angry: (eating litchi) anger can also be calmed down. Anger, anger. Calm down and move.
42. If you want to get in touch with dewdrops, how can you compare with the number of oranges in Hunan? It is more magical than dewdrops falling from the sky, and how can you compare with oranges. Compare, compare.
43. Beixuan: Tang.
44. It's so hot.
45, the heart is extravagant and awkward: the mood is comfortable and the body is peaceful.
46. Believe in the fairy liquid in the carved dish, it is a real feast: litchi is really the fairy liquid in the beautifully carved cup and dish, and it is a treasure in the gorgeous banquet. Carved plates, beautifully carved cups and plates. Tortoise shell decoration feast. Beautiful, gorgeous and precious.
47. The more you eat, the more you will benefit. Some people eat more than 100 litchi, which can replenish their vitality and regulate their internal organs.
48. Don't take plums, float melons and retreat: (After eating lychee) Don't even eat melons and plums. Cao Pi's Book of Songs Returning to the DPRK: "Floating melons are willing to clear springs, and sinking Zhu Li is in ice."
49, recommended: dedication, sacrifice.
50. Shame: paying tribute (feeding people).
5 1, the pavilion is ten miles, and the door is nine heavy: the road is long, litchi can't be transported to the mainland, and the palace is deep, so litchi can't enter the court. Pavilion, an ancient administrative division, has a long pavilion in more than ten miles and a short pavilion in five miles. The door is nine heavy, the palace door. Song Yu's "Nine Debates": "Junmen are nine heavy."
52. Pentagon: Wuling, the Wufeng Mountain at the junction of Guangdong and Jiangxi: Dayu, Qitian, Dubang, Zhu Meng and Yuecheng.
S: Here, here.
54. Good luck means that litchi is appreciated.
55. Fankou: the tongue of ordinary people.
56. Expensive: The nobles experienced and tasted for themselves.
57. Why is persimmon called Hou Liang and pear a blessing of Zhang Gong? Why is persimmon appreciated by Hou Liang and pear appreciated by Zhang Gong? Jin Xian Fu: "The pear of Zhanggong Otani is the persimmon of the black tree." Guo's Guang Zhi: "There is a Zhanggong summer pear in Mangshan, Luoyang, which is very sweet and unique in the sea." "Hou Liang has a beautiful wood, which is rare in the world."
58. Because of human experience, who can tell the difference? Because people's appreciation is different, who can explain why? Meet and appreciate.
Original text:
Litchi operator (parallel order)
Litchi swallows produced in Nanhai County are 1, which actually ripens every season and summer. It looks mysterious and delicious. Among hundreds of fruits, none belongs to it. I went to the west and tasted it, which was called sheng, not known to the public, but confirmed its letter. The only person who gave up his family, Liu Hou, from Pengcheng, moved to Nanhai when he was 5 years old. Hearing this, he was twice as happy and sighed, thinking that he was very willing.
Some people say that longan is a fruit, as famous as litchi. Compared with the peach longan introduced by Wei Wendi, it is 6, but both sides can't understand 7, which is a big fallacy. Every time I care about each other, I want to give an explanation of 8, and all the world events are 9. This ambition is not enough. Leisure days in Lixian county 10, tracing back to the source, 1 1, the husband is ignorant and light, the taste is extremely doubtful, far from being tested, and finally it will bend forever. Shi Kuang's use of 12 is invalid, but he has no reputation. If he doesn't understand, why is it different from him? Because Tao Yang is actually 13, he did this homework.
If the fruit is beautiful, there are lychees. Although I received the gas from the earthquake side 14, I was really good at fire separation 15. Therefore, it is sour for the offspring of this 16, so negative yang is suitable for 17 Meng sowing 18, which is related to cold and heat, causing losses. Xiaying 19, shady mu 20. Purple grain, black leaf, 2 1, lush, cymbal, 22, ring, 23. Such as cover, such as hanging curtain, clouds and smoke, Confucius 24.
Linggen's food is neither high nor low, which is a humble depravity and an embarrassment of a bad cliff. What happened to his previous ambition?
Erqi Gou Mang is in Chen, opening the wind into Fa 28, Zhao Yun contains 29 children, powder floats and rice overflows 30, green ears are decadent, and green English is 365,438+0, which is not rich in beauty, but actually sweet. If you are interested in Tunben 32, it is subtle and wonderful. DE pharmacy and extraction, Pi Changlin with parallel walls, skin and Tianjin, color Ping Jiang with spit Sun 33.
Zhu Bao cut 34, and it came out clearly, but a few inches of 35, still can't compare. Without jade teeth, it is almost sold. Although elegant, it can be compared with 36. There are five flavors, and this sweetness is different. 37. There is no accuracy in sweetness and elegance, and the ability to speak is unknown. The people who heard it cheered, and the people who saw it were dumbfounded and shocked. Heart can anger 4 1, mouth can forget the disease. And I want Lulu, how is it better than Hunan Orange 42? The idea of aiding Pu Tao was also a chronic disease of the ancients.
If Beixuan Cave is 43, guests will meet four times, and when it is 44, it is a guest or a nuisance. However, the fruit in the cloud is not only a waste of body and mind, but also a belief in the carved fairy liquid. It is really a feast. I'm tired at the end of eating, and the more I replenish qi, the more I cure 47, so I'll never get tired of what I want to do, although I will love but not be greedy. Although the heavy plum is beautiful, it is not taken, and the floating melon is retired from 48. Is it the glory of a building, and four coronations is the best?
Fu Gui can recommend the ancestral temple 49, whose treasure can insult the princes by 50, the pavilion is ten miles, and the door is nine times heavy, and it is 5 1? Wuyue Baiyun 52, Jiang and Qingfeng, He Simei's other distant places 53? No work, no work. It's hard to know your bow 56 every time it's nailed to every mouth 55. Why is persimmon called Hou Liang, and why is pear lucky? Because of people's fate, who can tell which is 58!
Translation:
Litchi is produced in Nanhai County. Every year in the last month of summer, its fruit is ripe. Its shapes are strange, its taste is particularly sweet, and there is nothing like it. When I was in Zhongshu Province, I once praised litchi strongly, but no one knew about it, and I certainly refused to believe it.
Only Liu Hou, a native of Pengcheng, was transferred to the official position many times when he was young. He listened to my words and was very happy. He sighed and thought it was the best fruit. He also said that longan is just an ordinary fruit, but it is as famous as litchi. Wei Wendi Cao Pi once compared grapes, longan and litchi. In fact, there was no connection between the southern region rich in litchi and the western region rich in grapes at that time, which was caused by rumors and fallacies.
I often talk about litchi and want to write a poem to describe it, but because of the busy government affairs, my idea has not come true. When I am managing my leisure time in Lingnan, I will take time out to write this essay. Things are ignored because they are unknown, tastes are suspected because they can't be compared, and they can't be verified over time, and they are finally wronged.
Besides, the scholar failed to display his talents and never gained fame. If you don't know him well, what's the difference between him and litchi? So I showed its true colors and wrote this poem:
The beauty in fruit is litchi. Although influenced by the East, it actually got the essence of the South. Growing up in a remote area, I followed nature to the sun. Because of comfort, peace and spread, it has experienced cold in winter and hot in summer without withering. The trunk below is thick and straight, which can be surrounded, and the shade above is dense and round, which can block the sun.
The purple line of litchi is crimson, and indigo leaves are born on the pale yellow branches. The lush flowers are as fresh as countless dewdrops, winding and overlapping. Like a car cover spread out, like a curtain floating away, like a peacock kingfisher living here.
Where the gas field is deeply rooted, it is neither high nor low. They despise the low humidity of depressions and the high risk of cliffs. Some previous records are wrong. Why accuse litchi of being born on the side branch?
In the third month of the lunar calendar, the wood god came, the south wind blew, the water vapor rose, the fragrance was overflowing, the green flowers rose in clusters, and the rich floral fragrance burst, which did not make its flowers rich, but made its fruits sweet. Just like deliberately cultivating a sincere foundation, there are wonderful qualities without literary talent.
Pedicels gather like the ovary of Paeonia lactiflora, the outer skin is closely arranged like Long Lin, the inner membrane is moist like jade, and the pulp is like flowers blooming in the sun. When the red intima is opened, the jade pulp appears, shiny and full in size, which is still difficult to compare. It seems to melt before touching the teeth, and even the nectar exceeds their taste.
There are five flavors in the world, and their sweetness is different. Its sweetness is incomparable and cannot be fully described in exquisite language. Those who heard it looked forward with joy, and those who saw it looked up in surprise. Angry people can be calmed down, and the refreshing taste in the mouth can make people forget the disease. Even more magical than the dew from heaven, how can it be compared with Xiang orange? It was also a big mistake for the ancients to compare grapes.
If the doors and windows of the hall are wide open, guests and friends gather and the season is hot, some guests are restless. However, as long as this kind of fruit exists, it will make people feel comfortable and healthy. Litchi is really a fairy liquid in beautifully carved cups and plates, and a treasure at a gorgeous banquet.
Some people eat more than 100 lychees, which can replenish their vitality and regulate their internal organs, so they will not be satisfied with this sweetness, even those who are not greedy will always like it. After eating litchi, delicious plums will be submerged and cantaloupes will flow away. Litchi is not only the glory of the mountain, but also the most precious fruit in the four seasons.
Its nobility can be dedicated to the ancestral hall, and its rarity can be dedicated to the princes. The Shili Pavilion is impassable. How can it open the Jiugong Gate? There are five mountains in the mountains, white clouds in the mountains and thousands of miles in the river. Why does such a beautiful creature grow in a remote place? Alas, your fate is too bad.
It always melts in the breath of ordinary people, and few people know each other. Persimmon can be praised by Hou Liang, why can pears be appreciated by Zhang Gong? It is also because everyone's opportunities are different. Who can tell the mystery?
Extended data:
Creation background
Zhang Jiuling was the first Lingnan native to serve as prime minister in the history of China, and litchi was a specialty of his hometown. In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730), Zhang Jiuling served as governor of Guizhou and provincial judge of Lingnan Road, which was regarded as this period. Zhi Zhi Fu is a well-known work. The preface shows the intention of this essay. On the surface, it seems to be inseparable from the traditional theme of talent failure.
Born in Lingnan, the author has no hope of studying. It was this psychological confession that made him call himself "lonely and lonely" to Tang Xuanzong. In this sense, this essay contains personal feelings. But at a deeper level, the meaning of this fu is exactly what the author strives for for for officials and personnel. Then the meaning of Fu is by no means limited to the gains and losses of personal sources, but contains universal values related to governing the country and selecting talents and appointing people.
From a broader historical background, the Tang Dynasty ended the centuries-long monopoly of the gentry in the Central Plains on national politics, widely opened the imperial examination, and widely recruited the lower gentry to participate in politics, resulting in new political life and prosperous national strength. Therefore, Chen Ziang wrote a letter to the court as a "wild man in West Shu" to impress the female host Wu Zetian; Zhang Jiuling was wooed by Xuanzong because of his remoteness and indifference.
They were all the most dynamic new forces in the political arena at that time, and they were also the new forces that attacked the door politics. Zhuo's Preface to Qujiang Collection says: "Before Kaiyuan Tianbao, there was no one in the south who respected his family", "respected his words" and "regarded his career as the end", all of which were headed by Jiuheng. It can be seen that he is ignorant of things lightly, and his taste is extremely suspicious, far from being tested, and he will always bend. "There must be a deep understanding.
In this way, the original intention of "Zhi Zhi Fu" is, in the final analysis, a tortuous expression of the strong political participation consciousness of the lower intellectuals of the landlord class in the early Tang Dynasty, especially the southern intellectuals. They felt the trend of the times, were full of confidence in the "beauty" of their own materials, demanded great achievements, "recommended ancestral temples" and "humiliated princes", and placed extremely eager expectations on the court. It is the pulse of such an era that strongly beats on Fu.