My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
2. Looking for Flowers Alone by the River
Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.
3. Meet Li Guinian at the downstream of the river.
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
5. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
6. The Gift of Sending Flowers
The city music under the overpass is soft and melodious, half of it goes with the river wind and the other half floats into the clouds.
This kind of music should only be in heaven, where can I hear it several times?
7. Wuhou Temple
Temple Danqing, empty mountains grow vegetation.
Standing here, it seems that you can still hear Zhuge Liang's voice, the voice of the late Lord, but his ambition has not been realized. With the death of the army, he can no longer retire and go back to his old place Nanyang.
8. "Eight Arrays"
During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading.
This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
9. The Wild Goose
Thousands of miles away in the east, I will come back for a few years.
The heartbroken geese in Jiangcheng fly to the sky and the north.
10, up the hill
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and the Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
2. The poems about Du Fu and Li Bai are equally famous, and they are called "Du Li" in the world.
The core of his thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure".
He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life.
He sympathized with the people and even fantasized that he was willing to make self-sacrifice to save their suffering. Du Fu is a great realistic poet, who wrote 1400 poems in his life.
His experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods. 1. During my roaming at school (before the age of 35), I traveled to Wu, Yue (now Jiangsu and Zhejiang), Qi and Zhao (now northern Shandong and southern Hebei), during which I went to Luoyang to find a job.
After meeting Li Bai in Luoyang, they formed a profound friendship, then met Gao Shi and traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Du Li went to Jizhou again, met at the east foot after breaking up, and separated again, so there was no chance to meet again.
Second, during the period of being trapped in Chang 'an (35 to 44 years old), Du Fu won the first and last place in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. He lived a life of "detaining the rich in the morning, following the fat horse dust at night, throwing a cup and baking it cold, hiding his worries everywhere". Finally, he got a small official who led the government to join the army.
During this period, he wrote poems such as "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", criticizing current politics and satirizing dignitaries. The book "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" is particularly famous, which indicates that his understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court has reached a new height after ten years of hard life in Chang 'an.
3. Being trapped as a thief and being an official (45 to 48 years old). When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled in Zhangzhou and went to Suzong alone. He was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an.
In the face of chaos in Chang 'an, he heard the news that the loyalist troops were repeatedly defeated, and wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope, Ai Jiangtou and Sad Chen Tao. Later, he fled to Fengxiang to cheat and made a collection.
Because of the suggestion, Shangshu was demoted to be the prime minister of joining the army. Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems and became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
Fourth, the wandering period in the southwest (48 to 58 years old). With the collapse of Xiangzhou loyalist and the famine of Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official and fled with his family, passing through Qin Zhou and Tonggu, and lived a relatively stable life in Chengdu.
When he entered the DPRK, the warlord in the middle of Shu rebelled and he went to Zizhou and Langzhou. Then go back to Chengdu.
After Yanwu's death, he drifted again, lived in Kuizhou for two years, drifted to the same lake and died on the Xiangjiang River. The works of this period include Heart on the Water Threshold, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Sick Orange, Climbing the Building, Book Reading, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, Showing Wu Lang again, Ascending the Mountain, Qiu Xing, Three Jueju and Sui Yanxing.
Throughout his life, Du Fu's thoughts were "worrying about Li Yuan in poor years" and "being the best monarch and being Yao Shun", so his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, which shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "history of poetry" of a generation.
The style of Du Fu's poems is basically "gloomy and frustrated", and the language and text structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have many styles. Besides the five ancient poems, the seven ancient poems, the five laws and the seven laws, he also wrote many lines.
There are also various artistic techniques, which are the epitome of the ideological art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, got rid of the old themes of Yuefu and created many new themes of Yuefu, such as "three officials" and "three parting".
After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems.
However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du Fu's poems as a spiritual force to adhere to national integrity.
The influence of Du Fu's poems, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Old Tang Book 190.
This is Du Gongbu. 1962, Du Fu was born 1250, and Du Fu was listed as one of the world cultural celebrities by the World Peace Council.
Du Fu's poems are highly respected because they reflect the reality and care about the country and people, and have a reputation for poetic history. Among Du Fu's existing 1458 poems, only 24 were written before he entered Beijing at the age of 35. Among them, Wang Yue, Fang Bing Cao Huma's Poems and Painting Eagle are three distinctive poems, which are poems about scenery and things.
After entering Beijing, because he was banned from being an official for a long time, he was in a difficult situation and gradually approached the lower class of society, and he was deeply touched by social disadvantages. So he wrote "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", which reflected the social reality in Tianbao period from two extremes. However, such masterpieces are still rare in his poems during his stay in Chang 'an.
There are less than 100 poems written in ten years, most of which belong to lyrical and moral works. The Anshi Rebellion broke out, and the pursuit of fame in the past ten years finally came to an end. At this moment, he wrote the famous sentence "From Beijing to Fengxian". The poem "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the road freezes to death" is not only a microcosm of society before the rebels captured Chang 'an, but also contains the poet's own personal sorrow. Personal poverty is connected with the fate of the people, and Du Fu's poetry history has become a generation.
Later, he successively wrote Mourning the King Sun, Mourning, Mourning Qing Ban, Mourning Jiang Tou, Northern Expedition, Qiang Village, Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Tongguan Official, Shi Haoguan) and Three Farewell Officials (Newly Married). In Du Fu's later poems, Qinzhou poetry was the turning point, instead of focusing on telling current events directly, he mainly lamented his own life experience, and social current events had faded into the background of appearing and disappearing.
However, Du Fu's poems have not lost their historical nature. His representative works include Sufu, Climbing to the Building, Bai Di, Sleeping in the Pavilion, Climbing to the Top, Autumn Prosperity, Cherishing the Monument, Climbing to Yueyang Tower and so on.
3. About the poems written by Du Fu: 216 _1nbsp; "Give Wei Zuocheng Twenty-two Rhymes" Du Fu nbsp；; Wan Kun didn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown is often mistaken.
The son-in-law tried to listen, and the son-in-law asked Chen. Nbsp Just yesterday's Youth Day, I saw the ambassador in advance.
Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. Nbsp; Empower the enemy with materials and build a home with poetry.
Li Yong seeks knowledge, and William Wang is willing to be a neighbor. Nbsp; He boasts that he is quite outstanding, and Li Deng wants Jin Lu.
To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure. Nbsp, this idea is actually depressing, and songs are not hidden.
Riding a donkey for 30 years, traveling and eating jinghua spring. Nbsp; at the door of the rich, the dusk carries the dust of the fat horse.
There are broken cups and cold roast everywhere. Nbsp; The Lord has seen signs for a while, but he is eager to expand it.
The green ghost has wings, but no vertical scales. Nbsp I am ashamed of my father-in-law, and I know his father-in-law is true.
Every time I go to Bailian, I recite new beautiful sentences. Nbsp; stealing gong, it is difficult to be poor in Yuanxian.
How can you not be satisfied and just wander around? Today I want to go to the sea in the east and Qin in the west. I still pity Nanshan and look back at Weibin in Qing Dynasty.
Nbsp; I often plan to sign up for a dinner, Minister Kuang Huaici. Bai Ou is not strong, but Wan can be tamed.
Nbsp; Volume 216 _ 2nbsp; "Send the secretary of the third year of high school" Du nbsp；; The wheat is ripe. I want to leave Julian Waghann and have a rest. Please teach me how to use poverty.
Nbsp; Hungry eagles are not full of meat, and their wings fly with people. A tall student straddles the pommel horse and looks very quiet.
Nbsp; publish a book, starting with the songs of Chu. Who is the official today? I feel hot in Wuwei.
Nbsp; Answer Secretary Yun, I am ashamed of the national scholar. People are not easy to know, but you must be careful.
Nbsp Ten years after I left the shogunate, I was able to take control of my command. This trip is special enough to comfort my thoughts.
Nbsp A man's fame and fortune is also the time to be a boss. Often hate is shallow, each in the sky.
Nbsp; for example, taking part in business, I feel sad. The wind blows a swan. Never follow it.
Nbsp In the desert of yellow dust, I miss my son and Angelica. Border town has spare capacity to send military poems early.
Nbsp; Volume 216 _ 3nbsp; "Give Li Bai" Du Fu nbsp；; During my two years in Dongtu, the witty things I experienced were the most annoying. I am a rural resident, but I don't eat smelly beef and mutton, even coarse grains are not enough.
Nbsp; Can't I have a clean meal and make a better-looking face? I think the most difficult thing is the lack of elixir. In this deep forest, it seems to be swept with a broom, and there is not even a trace of medicine.
You, a famous person in the imperial court, escaped from the Golden Horse Gate and went alone to find the secret. I'm leaving Dongducheng to visit Song Liang, and I'll definitely visit you then.
Nbsp; Volume 216 _ 4nbsp; "Youlong Menfengxian Temple (Longmen is Yi Que, and its entrance is forty miles north of Henan Province)" Du Fu nbsp；; I came back from a trip to Zhao Ti and stayed in Zhao Ti. The shadow valley makes empty sounds, and the moon forest scatters clear shadows.
Nbsp, the sky is like latitude and the clouds are cold. Smelling the morning bell is thought-provoking.
Nbsp; Volume 216 _ 5nbsp; "Looking at the Moon" Du Fu nbsp；; What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Nbsp; Layers of white clouds clean up the ravines on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Nbsp; Volume 216 _ 6nbsp; "Accompany Li Beihai to have a banquet in the pavilion" Du Fu nbsp；; Dong Fan was stationed in Zaogai, while Zhu Bei was stationed in Lingqinghe. This pavilion is in the middle ages, and there are many celebrities in Jinan.
Nbsp Yunshan has flourished, and Yu Pei is still singing. Pruning bamboo is not affected by summer heat, and exchange air surges.
Nbsp; this is a pleasant experience, what will happen at sunset. Both the high and the low are in service, and it is difficult to be public.
Nbsp volume 216 _ 7nbsp; "Follow Li Taishou to the new pavilion outside the ancient city, to Que Lake" Du Fu nbsp；; The new pavilion structure, clear lake Yin. Looking back from Taiwan Province, the spirit is very deep.
I still feel sorry when I think of the nbsp. At this time, the fragrant banquet is sad for the eternal heart.
Nbsp; The Lord said, Live a long life and respect guests, and feast in Beilin. If it doesn't hinder Peng's success, he can still sing.
Nbsp; Volume 216 _ 8nbsp; "Du Xuantan Song, send it to Yuan Yi people" Du Fu nbsp；; My old friend used to hide in the east of Feng Meng, including Cang Jing Jinglong. The old man now lives in Meridian Valley, nbsp；; Build a hut alone on a shady cliff.
In front of the house, it's too ancient and mysterious, and it's bluestone desert and often cold. Nbsp Zigui cries mangosteen at night, and the Queen Mother turns over the cloud flag in the daytime.
Know that this plan is growing, nbsp；; ぁ l Ji * * *193 Volume 216 _ 9nbsp; "Today's itinerary (from Zhao Qixi to Xianyang)" Du Fu nbsp；; Today, the clouds are long, and the longer the candles, the more lonely they are. Xianyang guest house has nothing, nbsp；; Have fun in Bose.
Feng Ling shouted and shouted, but refused to become an owl. Nbsp, heroes are sometimes like this, and it's not good to meet them.
Nbsp; Don't laugh at Liu Yi. He never wants to put on clothes. He lost millions without a stone at home. Nbsp volume 216 _10nbsp; "Poor Bank of Communications" Du Fu nbsp；; The number of thin hands need not be counted.
You can't see when Guan Bao is poor, nbsp；; This way is abandoned by people today. Nbsp; Volume 216 _11nbsp; "Military Vehicle Shop" Du Fu nbsp；; Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists.
Father, mother, son and wife, staring at you, nbsp；; Until the dust buried the bridge outside Chang 'an. Holding their clothes, they stopped crying, and their sad voices went up to the clouds.
Nbsp; When a passerby asks a passerby, you can only tell him that you are leaving. We remember that other people were sent to the north to guard the river when 15 years old. ; At the age of forty, he was sent to the west to farm.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border. Nbsp; On the border, people's blood flows like the sea, while the heart of Emperor Wu is still beating for the war.
Have you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states nbsp of Huashan Mountain? Nbsp Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
China men can face the toughest battles. ; But their officers drove them away like chickens and dogs. No matter what demands are made on them, do they dare to complain? .
Nbsp Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers to the west of Hangukou from enlisting. Faced with tax challenges, how do they pay? .
Nbsp If you really know that a boy is a bad thing, you might as well have a girl. Marry a neighbor with a daughter, nbsp；; When we bury our children.
Didn't you see Qinghai Head, where all the old bones were abandoned? Nbsp; The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky.
Nbsp; Volume 216 _12nbsp; "Du Gao Hu Qi Malaysia Airlines (Gao Xianzhi Kaiyuan was Anxi Deputy Duhu)" Du Fu nbsp；; Anxi Hu Qingqi, voice suddenly to the east. This horse is invincible for a long time, nbsp；; Work hard with others.
To achieve benefits and sustenance, it is far from quicksand. Nbsp, the heroic posture has not been blessed, and the fierceness is still thinking about the battlefield.
Wrists promote hooves as high as iron, nbsp；; After crossing the river several times, the ice cracked. Five flowers were scattered all over, and Wan Li was sweating like a pig.
Nbsp Chang 'an Zhuang Er did not dare to ride and traveled all over the city. The head of the hair is an old man, nbsp；; Why at the door?
Nbsp; Volume 216 _13nbsp; "A title of generals in ancient times song (,stability,.
Du Fu believes that accumulation is a very important poem for his own poetry creation. Du Fu believes that accumulation is a very important poem for his own poetry creation. "Reading breaks thousands of books and writing is like a god." Describe a wide range of books, read them thoroughly and accumulate them, then you can put them into practice and use them easily.
Give Wei Zuocheng Twenty-two Rhymes [Author] Du Fu Wan didn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown was comparable to the body. The son-in-law tried to listen, and the son-in-law asked Chen.
Just yesterday's Youth Day, I saw the ambassador in advance. Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.
Empower the enemy with materials and build a home with poetry. Li Yong seeks knowledge, and William Wang is willing to be a neighbor.
Boasting to be quite outstanding, Li Deng wants Jin Lu. To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure.
This idea is actually suppressed, and the songs are not hidden. Riding a donkey for thirteen years, traveling and eating jinghua spring.
At the door of the rich, dusk carries the dust of fat horses. There are broken cups and cold roast everywhere.
The Lord has seen the sign for a while, but he is eager to expand it. The green ghost has wings, but no vertical scales.
I am ashamed of my father-in-law, and I know his father-in-law is true. Every time I go to a hundred miles, I hear new stories.
Stealing gong, it is difficult to be poor in Yuanxian. How can you not be satisfied? You're just wandering around
Today I want to go to the sea in the east and Qin in the west. I still pity Nanshan and look back at Weibin in Qing Dynasty.
I often plan to sign up for a dinner party, Minister Kuang Huaici. Bai Ou is not strong, but who can tame Wan Li?
5. Poem written by Du Fu for the people 1 "The hut was blown by the autumn wind"
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
The wind in Russia sets the color of clouds and ink, and the desert becomes dark in autumn. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world, with a spring breeze and a mountain of wind and rain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
(Background) In 76 1 year, the Anshi Rebellion was not settled. In the spring of the first year of Shangyuan (760), Du Fu's relatives and friends helped him build a thatched cottage near Huanhuaxi outside Xiguo, Chengdu, to settle down. In August of the following year, the thatched cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind. Du Fu had mixed feelings and wrote "The thatched cottage was blown by the autumn wind" as a souvenir. In this poem, Du Fu describes his own sufferings, and shows the sufferings of the "poor people in the world" by describing his own sufferings, so as to show the sufferings of the society and the times. Du Fu's ardent feelings of worrying about the country and the people and his lofty ideal of urgently demanding to change the dark reality have been exciting readers' hearts for thousands of years and played a positive role.
2, three take three don't.
Please see here for details:/view/29290.htm.
6. What are the poems written by Du Fu, 1, quatrains?
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
2. "hiking"
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
3. "Looking for flowers by the river alone"
Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.
Step 4 "climb the mountain"
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and the Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
5. "Wang Yue"
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
6. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
7. Wild Hope
In Jin Huashan, water flows north and west, and the midwinter wind begins to be sad.
The mountains are connected to the three rivers, and the water is scattered under the five streams.
The solitary crane doesn't know what dance to dance. He is hungry and wants to yell at people.
Shehong Chunjiu is still cold and green, and her eyes are extremely sad. Who will carry it?
8. "That is"
Treasure belt, real pearl arm shovel.
Laugh at the flowers near your eyes, and dance the brocade around your head.
9.it snows
Most of the people crying on the battlefield are the ghosts of the newly killed soldiers, only the old people who are sad to write poems.
At dusk, suddenly snowflakes are dancing in the wind.
The gourd is discarded, the wine vessel has no wine, and the stove is red.
The news of the front-line battle and the news of his wife and sisters are unknown. Sadness sits in the air with his hands in the air.
10, meet Li Guinian in the lower reaches of the river.
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
1 1, remembering brothers on a moonlit night
A vagrant heard the drums heralding the battle, which was the first call of a wild goose on the border in autumn.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
It is inevitable to send books. What can you expect in the war? .
12, Li Bai's memory in spring
Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb creativity is far beyond ordinary people.
Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works.
Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss.
When can we have another drink and discuss our poems?
13, cold food
Cold food jiangcun road, the wind and flowers fly high.
Ran Ran's light smoke, bamboo is quiet and bright.
If Father Tian wants to go, the neighbors will not violate it.
I forgot to go back when I met him.
14, the hope of spring
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
15, climbing Yueyang Tower
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
16, To Li Bai
Qiu Lai is very concerned about him, but he is not ashamed of Ge Hong for cinnabar.
Crazy songs, empty life, who is domineering?
17, a night abroad
The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
The name is not in the text, and the official is sick because of old age.
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
7. What are the fresh and natural poems written by Du Fu? Looking at the Moon is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. By depicting the majestic scene of Mount Tai, the first song enthusiastically praised the majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, revealed his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and expressed the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything, as well as his great ambition of self-reliance and helping the people. The second poem about Huashan reveals the frustration of officialdom.
Literary appreciation
First song
This poem is a work of Du Fu's youth, full of the romance and passion of the poet's youth. There is not a word "king" in the whole poem, but it closely revolves around the word "full moon" in the poem, from far and near, to gazing, and finally to overlooking. The poet described the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai, expressed his ambition to climb the peak and overlook everything, and was full of vigorous vitality.
The first sentence is "the grandeur of Mount Tai! ? When I first saw Mount Tai, I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe it. My admiration and admiration are very vivid. Dai is another name for Mount Tai. Being the first of the five mountains, he was honored as Daizong. "How's the husband" means "What is it?" The word "fu" is usually used as a modal particle at the beginning of a sentence in ancient Chinese. It is a new creation and uniqueness to integrate it into the poems here. Although the word "husband" has no substantive meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "vivid portrayal is being blocked." It can be described as ingenious.
The next sentence: "The greenery is dripping, and the land is high." , is the answer after some imitation. It does not simply describe the height of Mount Tai from the perspective of altitude, nor does it use the general language of "Cui Bi stung the sky" like Xie Lingyun's Poem of Climbing Mount Tai. Instead, I wrote my own experience in an ingenious way-outside the two ancient countries of Qilu, you can still see Mount Tai from a distance, setting off the height of Mount Tai with a long distance. The south of Mount Tai is land, and the north of Mount Tai is Qi, so the geographical features described in this sentence cannot be misappropriated when writing about other mountains. In the Ming Dynasty, Mo Ruzhong's "Wang Yuelou in Dengdong County" specially put forward this poem, thinking that no one can succeed.
The phrase "the creator has given all mysterious natural grace here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " It describes the magical beauty and lofty image of Mount Tai seen from a close look, which is the footnote of the last sentence "unfinished youth". A "middle" space brings everything in the world to life, and the whole nature is so affectionate that it endows Mount Tai with magic and beauty. The sun in front of the mountain is "Yang" and the sun behind the mountain is "Yin" (the water in the south of the mountain is "Yang" and the water in the north of the mountain is "Yin"). Because of the height of the mountain, the dusk of the day is cut on both sides of the mountain, so it is called "cutting dusk" This is a normal natural phenomenon, but the poet created flowers with clever pens and wrote a dominant force of the tall Mount Tai with a word "cut", which is nothing else. Mount Tai, with its height, blocks the sunshine in the south and north of the mountain, forming different landscapes and highlighting the image of Mount Tai blocking the sun. Here, the poet used a pen to make the still Mount Tai suddenly full of vigorous power, and the creative style of "words are not amazing and endless" is also revealed here.
"Ceng Yun, birds are flying back and forth in front of my nervous eyes." Two sentences were written. Seeing the endless clouds in the mountains, my heart is also rippling. The word "absolutely comfortable" is particularly vivid, which vividly reflects that the poet is fascinated by this magical and ethereal landscape and wants to see all this, so he looks around with his eyes wide open and feels like his eyes are broken. This scene makes the charming scenery of Mount Tai more vivid. A homing bird refers to a bird that has returned to its nest in the forest. It is already dusk, and the poet is still in sight. It contains the poet's love and praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
In the last sentence, "once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." In a few words, the poet came up with the idea of climbing Yue. This couplet is a masterpiece, which once again highlights the loftiness of Mount Tai, writes a majestic posture and momentum that is superior to everything, and also shows the poet's mind. "Hui" is a spoken language in the Tang Dynasty, which means "must". If "will" is interpreted as "should", it is not accurate and melodramatic. The contrast between the small mountain and the high mountain of Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything. This is the key for Du Fu to become a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all those who make a difference. This is the reason why these two poems have been read by people. It is precisely because the towering greatness of Mount Tai is not only natural, but also humanistic, so the desire to climb it in the end has dual significance.
The whole poem is dominated by the word "Wang" in the title of the poem, and every sentence is written about Wang Yue, but there is no word "Wang" in the whole poem, which can give people a feeling of being in a trench. It can be seen that the poet's layout and artistic conception are exquisite. Although this poem has far-reaching sustenance, it is only a visit to famous mountains, and there is no trace of deliberate comparison. If you are ambitious, your body will be strong, and it will be difficult to achieve anything in the future.
Wang yue
Du fu in Tang dynasty
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. ..
Zeng Yun was born on the swing in my chest, and the birds flew back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..