Zhu Xi's "Xijiang Moon"
Sleeping in the cold wind, I feel that I am surrounded by mountains and moons. The body and mind are not tired for a long time. The situation is clear and cool.
the sentence turns out to be vulgar, but it is cold to laugh when you are in high spirits. Lan Gao yuan is from Shaoling residual. The benefits are not changed.
this is the author's statement.
The poets in Shangcheng presented us with a quiet, fresh, breezy, bright moon, forest and pond reflecting each other, cool and comfortable livable environment. Xiagan narrated that the ci poets boasted that "the sentence is stable and the word is high" and "the golden seal is not changed", which expressed the poet's unswerving feelings of pursuing simple and natural words and pursuing the style of Shaoling's ci.
"When I sleep in the wind, I feel like I'm surrounded by mountains and moons." Windson rustling place is the poet's settlement, which shows us a rural Shan Ye living environment. Windson is blowing gently, and the mountains and the moon are shining brightly, which makes it look quiet and comfortable. This is exactly the quiet and leisurely Taoyuan life pursued by poets. Putting aside the worldly troubles, it is so comfortable and natural to keep company with Lin and be friends with the moon. It is "not tired of body and mind", and it is natural to be "light and safe" without hurting things. "The situation has a cool pool." "Situation" is a further explanation, boasting the simplicity and elegance of living in it. As the old saying goes, "Qingchi Liangguan" is quiet and clear, which is a kind of elegance, a kind of calmness, and a calm pursuit of life. "Cool pavilion" means that the walls are empty, the cool wind can come, and the room is humble but the heart is enough. "I am a humble room, but I am virtuous." Why is it humble?
Zhu Xi spent most of his life in Wuyishan, a famous tea town. In his spare time studying, he roamed the mountains and rivers with his disciple Renshan, enjoying the tea beside the water. Tea is a metaphor for learning, tea is a courtesy, and tea is a hospitality. Zi Shiyun: "Forty years of playing the piano has made him a guest in the mountains", which is one of his life pursuits.
the next sentence is "the sentence is stable, but the sentiment is high, but the laughter is cold." Du Fu has a saying that "poetry is stable, and it is inevitable to recite it from the beginning". The word "stable" should be understood as "accurate and appropriate words and expressions", "translation" means "instead" and "suspicion" means dissatisfaction. Bai Juyi's poems are popular and plain. "High emotion" means elegant talent and emotion. Su Shi's "Sacrifice to Liu Zi Yu Wen": "Yuan is light and white, and the suburban island is thin."
"Yuan is light on white vulgarity" generally refers to the vulgarity, superficiality and frivolity of writing. It is a comment on the poetic styles of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, saying that the former is frivolous and the latter is vulgar. Zhang Biao-chen, a Song Dynasty poet, wrote Coral Hook Poetry, Volume I: "Poems are profound and lofty, and those who are elegant, vigorous and heroic win." The yuan is light and white, and the suburban cold island is thin. "
"being thin in a cold country" is to sum up the poetic styles of the two poets with "coldness" and "thinness". Meng Jiao's poems are handsome and cold. Even after graduation, he can feel the chill hidden in the poet's heart from the "horseshoe disease". And Jia Dao's poems are so thin. "Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock on the door under the moon" seems to be in a quiet environment. "Cold" and "thin" were originally used to describe the weather and people's appearance. Here, the characteristics of poetry are summarized by means of "shifting consciousness", which is not only vivid, but also reflects the agility and naturalness of China's language and writing. Just like in "leaves are dropping down like the spray of a waterfall", Du Fu uses the dry image of wood to express the bleak scene of autumn leaves falling. "Cold" means cold and haggard, and "thin" means lonely and hard, and the two meanings are similar. Poems written in suburban and island areas are unique and mournful in style, secluded and lonely, narrow in pattern, broken and hurried, and pay attention to bitter intonation and hammering sentences, which often gives people a sense of coldness, thinness and embarrassment, so they are called "skinny in suburban and cold islands".
In his early days, Meng Jiao retired from seclusion and became an official, and his poems all expressed his ambition and made achievements. In the later period, the official career was bumpy, and poetry turned to lyricism, forming a dangerous and strange poetic style. "Cold" not only refers to the lamentation and bitterness of the content of the poem, but also means that his poem has the beauty of cold artistic conception, trying to avoid mediocrity and seeking to be new and thin. Poets boast of "stable sentences" and "high feelings", and are not vulgar in the poetic style of Bai Juyi and Meng Jiao.
"Lan Gao Yuan from Shaoling Can" is exactly the poetic realm pursued by poets. "Langao" is a wonderful word. "Yuanzi" means "originally from" and "residual" means left over. Du Fu's poetic style is gloomy and frustrated, and he cares about the country and the people. Du Fu's poems are called "the history of poetry". His poems are good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, and have diverse styles. He accurately summarizes his own work style with the word "depressed and frustrated", and mainly focuses on depression. His poems reflect the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems record the historical changes from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, express the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and a strong sense of urgency, and are concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. "Sage in poetry" is therefore known as "sage in poetry".
At the end, "the gold medal of benefit will not be changed" is the true confession of the poet. In the poet's view, gold medals are easy to get but good sentences are hard to find. Pursuing and carrying forward the legacy of Shaoling has become the poet's ultimate pursuit of refining sentences.