Read the poem "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan, and find out one of the following incorrect statements (2 points).
( )
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
A. The first couplet writes "the guest road" first, then "the boat", which shows people's wandering feelings in a foreign land and hometown.
B. When reading couplets, you should use the rising tone, which reflects the grandeur and ethereal elegance of Ye Ping's poems.
C. The beauty of "Tie" is that the author has no intention of reasoning, but has a natural sense of interest in describing scenery and festivals through personification.
D. The tail couplet is closely connected with the neck couplet, which expresses the joy and excitement of the poet's return to his hometown.
Answer: d
Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province
Read the following ancient poem and fill in the blanks as required (3 points, 65438+ 0 points per grid).
Like a dream order
Li Qingzhao
Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine. Ask the shutter man, the road is still the same. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
(1) In Green, Fat, Red and Thin, "green" and "red" replaced leaves and flowers respectively, and "fat" and "thin" were described respectively.
] and.
(2) The author expresses a sad feeling of missing and bidding farewell to the spring flowers with skill.
Answer: (1) The flowers of leaves wither; (2) Euphemism.
Urumqi in Xinjiang
The following appreciation of Su Shi's "Huanxisha" is incorrect ()
Huanxisha
Su Shi
Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't sing yellow chicken with white women.
A. the mountains and rivers are written in uptown. There are short and delicate blue stripes by the stream at the foot of the mountain. The sand road between pine forests is clean and dust-free, and the picture is fresh and beautiful, elegant and quiet.
B. The phrase "the sound of falling rain" describes the cuckoo crowing in the sound of falling rain at dusk, which means that Tonamiyama is relatively quiet, highlighting the quiet environment.
C. Xia Kun turned to express his feelings. "The running water in front of the door can still flow westward." The writer thought that "life is indispensable", so he lamented the passage of time and the shortness of life.
D. The whole poem is full of scenes, quiet and beautiful scenery, interesting language and philosophical discussion, which shows the poet's persistence in life and his call for youth.
Answer: c
Graduation Volume of Curriculum Reform Area in Sichuan Province
Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions as required. (4 points)
Li Bai bid farewell to his friends at Jingmen Ferry.
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
1. The two couplets in the middle of this poem describe the scenery seen when the ship passes through Jingmen. Among them, the words "Sui" and "Ru" in the second couplet are well used and have always been praised. Please briefly analyze the advantages of the word "Sui".
A:
2. How does this poem express the poet's feelings?
A:
Answer: 1. One is to gradually change the position of mountains and Ye Ping, and truly show it, giving people a sense of space and mobility.
2. Expressed the poet's deep affection for his hometown.
Putian City (Curriculum Reform Area)
Read Tianjin Sha Qiu Si and fill in the blanks. (5 points)
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
7. This poem is a masterpiece of singing scenery in Yuan Sanqu, and it was praised as ""by "Central Plains Rhyme" and passed down from generation to generation. There are only 28 words in the poem, and ten kinds of scenery are written, showing a wanderer who has been wandering in a foreign land for a long time.
Love, the main meaning of this sentence is.
Answer: The Ancestors of Qiu Si < 1 point > Homesickness (2 points) heartbroken people are in the end of the world (2 points).
Tianjin
The following inappropriate poetry appreciation is ()
A. Inform people with burning desires in their eyes/and cities and villages where coffee is immersed in suffering in the distance (Ai Qing's "Dawn Common Sense")
This poem shows that "Dawn" will come to the place where human beings live, bringing light and hope to those who long for it.
B.a gentleman is serving, and he is hungry! (The Battle of the Book of Songs)
This sentence subtly shows the ignorance and negative energy that encourages the husband to lose his wife's marriage. -His symptoms are not hunger and thirst. Although there is not a word "resentment" in the speech, you can hear the voice of "sadness".
C. But for a while, I had these friends who cheered me up at the end of spring. (Li Bai's "Drinking the Moon Alone")
The poet couldn't bear loneliness, invited the moon to take photos, sang and danced, and had a drink, which reflected his broad-minded character.
D. Eight hundred Li will point to the platform, and fifty strings will turn over the Great Wall, and the soldiers will be in autumn. (Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu)
This is a picture of a battlefield battle. Walk "eight hundred miles" every day and write down the speed of marching; Fifty strings crossing the Great Wall wrote down the magnificence of military music.
Answer: d
Nantong middle school entrance examination
Read the following poem and answer the questions. (3 points)
Deng Fei Laifeng Wang Anshi
Fly to the top of Chihiro Tower, hear the cock crow and the sun rise.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
What is the meaning of the word "floating clouds" in this poem? ( 1)
__________________________________________________________________________
Poets are good at putting abstract things in concrete images. What philosophy of life does this poem reveal? (2 points)
__________________________________________________________________________
Answer: ① immediate difficulties, obstacles and setbacks. (1 min) ② Only by standing high and looking far can we not be afraid of obstacles and not be blocked.
Frightened by the immediate difficulties. (If the meaning is correct, 2 points)
Xianning City, Hubei Province
Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (3 points)
Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Jingchuan vividly depicts Hanyang trees, plants and trees wither, and Parrot Island withers.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
What is the word in the poem that best summarizes the author's feelings? On the basis of understanding the whole poem, please briefly analyze how the poet expresses this feeling in couplets.
A:
A: The word "trouble". The whole poem has a broad artistic conception, cuts to the point, contrasts the reality with the reality, and blends the scene. Couplets combine homesickness with the setting sun and the vast scene of smoke, expressing the poet's endless worries from the scene.
(3 points. The first question 1, the second question 2, as long as the meaning is consistent)
Junior high school graduation examination in Sichuan basic education curriculum reform experimental area
Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions as required. (4 points)
Wang Yue
Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Zeng Yun was born with a wobbly chest, and he will definitely go back to the bird.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
The song "Zhuan Xu" describes the throwing scenery near Mount Tai, in which the words "zhong" and "qie" are well used and have always been praised. Please briefly analyze the advantages of the word "cut" (2 points)
A:
2. "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." This is the famous saying of Confucius, "Climbing Mount Tai is a small world". Here, I wrote a kind of spirit and verve of a poet without words. (2 points)
A:
Answer: 1. (2 points) The word "cut" means that the tall Mount Tai blocks the sunshine in the south and north of the mountain, forming two different natural landscapes, highlighting the image of Mount Tai blocking the sunshine. (Write "30 highlights the image of Mount Tai covering the sun", which means 2 points; Deduct points if it is not accurate enough. )
2.(2 points) Have you written it? Not afraid of difficulties, the spirit of daring to reach the top and the ambition and spirit of overlooking everything. (If the meaning is similar, score 2 points; If it is not accurate enough, deduct points as appropriate. )
Suqian city
Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions. (4 points)
Wang Wei of Niaomingxi
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
(1) Wang Wei's landscape poems are mostly painted poems. This poem describes the scenery such as mountains, rivers, etc., and highlights the mountains and rivers with the method of setting off.
(2) The word "leisure" in "People Idle Sweet Osmanthus Falling" is very expressive and has always been praised by people. What do you think is good?
Answer: (1) osmanthus, (spring) mountain (stream), (tomorrow) moon, (mountain) bird (*** 1, only write three, this question will not be scored); Quiet (1 minute, which can reflect "quiet") (2)① Write the poet's leisurely taste; ② The poet's mood and environment are harmonious and unified, creating a quiet atmosphere. (**2 points, 1 point mood and environment, meaning right)
Hechi city
(1) Read the following poem and then answer questions 7-8 (6 points).
Bai Juyi in Qiantang River in spring.
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
7. The following is an understanding of the content of this poem. What is inaccurate is () (3 points).
A, this poem, from the overall point of view, depicts the flourishing spring of Qiantang River.
B couplets and necklaces depicting warblers, swallows, flowers and grass best reflect spring scenery.
C. Poets are good at grasping the characteristics of scenery and describing and rendering with the most accurate and expressive words.
D. Wei Lian described the beautiful scenery of "Baisha Dike" in detail.
8. The two poems, "Flowers are getting more attractive, but shallow grass can have no horseshoes", describe the charming and vibrant modality of spring and try to taste its beauty. (3 points)
A:
.
Answer: 7, D.
8. Open questions. For example, the authors of these two poems grasped "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass" and wrote that flowers are tender and grass is tender, highlighting the charm of spring; It also depicts the development and changes of spring with "shallow desire" and "talent", highlighting the vitality of spring.
Scoring standard: 1 can be appreciated by people who can grasp "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass". 5 points; Give 1 to those who can grasp "shallow desire", "talent" or "infatuation" and "nothing" for appreciation. Five points. Can fully grasp the key words for appreciation, and give 3 points for fluent language. If the answer is incomplete, points will be deducted as appropriate.
Yulin City, Guangxi
The following understanding and analysis of the selected ancient poems, the two incorrect ones are () ()
I heard that Wang Changling left Longbiao kiln and gave this to Li Bai.
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams. My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi.
A. The first sentence of the poem is about scenery, the second sentence is about narration, and the last two sentences are lyrical.
B. The first sentence describes the scenery and points out the seasons, highlighting the beauty of Huayang and the singing of Zigui Yueer, which is pleasing to the eye.
C. Crossing the Five Rivers shows the hardships of the poet's journey, and also contains the poet's concern and regret for his friends.
D. In the poem, the ignorant and heartless moon is regarded as an understanding person, which places the poet's nostalgia and sympathy for his friends.
E. The poetic imagination is peculiar, which embodies the romantic style of Li Bai's poems.
Answer: BC
Wuxi city
Incorrect understanding of the following ancient poems (2 points)
Gift from my brother (1)
Serina Liu
The pavilion is loose on the mountain and caressed in the valley. How strong the wind is, the pine branches are!
First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex.
[Note] ① Accessories: Cousin. 2 suffering (Li): suffering.
A. The first sentence "Tingting" means "majestic appearance" and describes the image of pine trees standing upright in the wind.
B. The third and fourth sentences use two "I and" in succession. The first "I am in harmony" highlights the power of the wind, and the second "I am in harmony" highlights the majesty and straightness of the pine.
C. the use of contrast is the main feature of this poem. The whole poem reflects the swiftness of "Valley Strike" with the tenacity of "Mountain Pine".
D this poem takes pine and cypress as a metaphor, praising the tenacious vitality of pine and cypress in the wind, and it is self-evident to encourage my brother.
Answer: C (2 points)
Ji 'nan City (Curriculum Reform Area)
Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions respectively.
( 1)
Li Bai bid farewell to his friends at Jingmen Ferry.
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
4. Read the whole poem, expand association and imagination, and describe the picture shown in the second couplet. (3 points)
5. The fourth poem expresses the poet's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
Answer: 4. The mountain has gradually disappeared, and there is endless low-level Yuan Ye in front of us. The river is pouring down, looking into the distance from Jingmen, and it seems to flow into the distant desert Yuan Ye.
5. Infinite attachment to hometown (missing hometown)
Wenzhou city
Appreciate and compare the following two ancient poems and choose the one that has been misunderstood (▲)
Jiayi
Jue Jue song zhi nan cheng Wei qu Wang Tang Wei
In the shade of ancient trees, there is a low eaves, and a walking stick helps me cross the east of the bridge. The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
A. Both A's and B's poems are seven-character quatrains, and they all describe the scene of spring.
B the word "stained" in the poem "stained with clothes and apricot flowers and rain" points out the slight drunkenness of pure rain.
C. The "guest house" in B's poem means hotel, and the ancients had the habit of folding willows to bid farewell, so the "guest house" and "willow color" in the poem point out the theme of farewell.
The poems of D. A and B both express the joy of the poet during his spring outing.
Answer: d
Yichang city, Hubei province
Bian's ancient poems, couplets and essays show the ancient literati's love and pursuit of the beauty of the natural environment. Please read the following paragraph carefully with the help of the reference book, and then answer the question. (This topic is ***7 small questions, with a score of 14)
Material 1
Mr. Yin Bi of Shuhu Lake (1) □ Wang Anshi
The eaves are long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand.
One water to protect the field will surround the green, and two mountains will be green.
Material 3
combine
Pine trees and bamboo at the back of the house add beauty.
Menmen Meilan
Material 2
Thrush □ Ouyang Xiu
The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees.
I just know that listening to a golden cage is not as good as (a) singing freely in the forest.
Material 4
There are ways to raise birds □ Zheng Banqiao
I don't love birds, but I have Doyle. There is nothing better than planting all kinds of trees to raise birds, so that hundreds of plants around the house are so dense that it has become a bird country. At dawn, I woke up from my sleep, and it was still unfolding in the quilt, listening to a chirp (zh not u ji ū), such as Yunmen and Xianchi; And (b) get dressed and get up ... See (1) Yang Yi's vibration (3), and see too many things, not just cages and feathers (2). If you are happy in life, you should take heaven and earth as the entrance, Jianghan as the pool, and suit your own day quickly.
——————————
Note (1) This is a poem written by the author on the wall of Mr. Hu Yin's living room. ② tà: It means pushing the door (going in).
(3) Hu: Flapping colorful wings.
1. Materials 1 The contents of the first two poems can be summarized as: diligence. Please also summarize the contents of the last two poems in two words. (2 points)
Please fill in three words corresponding to the upper part on the horizontal line at the lower part of material 3. (2 points)
3. Read the sentences with wavy lines in Material 4 several times, and then separate them with two commas. (2 points)
There are many words such as "knowledge", "qi", "er" and "meaning" in classical Chinese, which can be read smoothly and clearly. According to your sense of language, please choose two classical Chinese words and fill them in (1) and (2) of Material 4 respectively to make the sentences smooth. (2 points)
5. According to the context, write the meaning of the word "He" in Material 2 and Material 4 respectively. (2 points)
6. It is a reading method to summarize articles with famous sayings and poems of celebrities. Please choose the appropriate verse in Material 2 to summarize Material 4. (2 points)
7. Ancient elegant people often expressed their pursuit of the beauty of living environment in their poems. Please give me such a sentence. (2 points)
1, (2 points) Rating description: The last two sentences can be summarized in two words, describing the beauty of the natural environment. Examples of answers are "beautiful scenery" or "beautiful scenery" or "beautiful scenery". The answer doesn't have to be forced against the word "diligence".
2.(2 points) Scoring description: basically, matching can be done regardless of grade factors; 1 is a verb, that is, 1 minute; The content basically conforms to the artistic conception of couplets, that is, full marks. Examples of answers: "Spit incense", "Wear new clothes" and so on.
3. (2 points) Plant hundreds of plants around the house, dense and dense, which is a bird country and a bird home. Scoring description: score 1 ranking.
4.(2 points) (1) its; (2) it。 Scoring description: the score 1 is one.
5.(2 points) and (a): comparable; And (b): Wait until. Scoring description: the meaning is close.
6.(2 points) It is better to listen to the golden cage than to crow freely in the forest. Scoring Note: If you only write the last sentence, you will get a score of 1.
7.(2 points) Scoring Description: The answer to this question is not unique. The core competence of the exam: memory and accumulation. For example, the answer is: the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green; It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo.
Yancheng city
Read Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and answer the questions. (3 points)
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
(1) Which poem does the poet use to connect indoor and outdoor scenes? Which two poems can best express the poet's love for farm life and the simple and profound friendship between the host and the guest? Please select any questions and answers. ( 1)
The couplet "We look at the green trees surrounding your village and the light blue distant mountains" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Please choose a point of view (such as expression, language use) and make a brief evaluation. (2 points)
Answer: ① We'll open your window in the garden and the field (it's ok to write "holding a cup to talk about Sang Ma") or "I'll come back in Shan Ye holiday and chrysanthemum season". If you do both questions, give the better answer. (2) This is an open question, and the answer is not unique. It can be appreciated from the perspectives of scenery description, the use of rhetorical devices, and the refinement of word images. Can point out the characteristics of the scene (such as the color of the scene, the combination of close-up and distant view, etc.). ) or what rhetorical devices (such as antithesis, etc.). ) or vivid words (such as "close" and "oblique"), and give 1 point; Give 1 point, and give ***2 points for beauty or expression effect. Example 1: The combination of close-range and long-range of these two poems describes the beautiful rural scenery of the mountain village and shows the poet's love for the living environment of the farmers. Ex. 2: These two poems use antithesis. "Green trees" are opposite to "green hills", and "village edge" is opposite to "Guo Wai". They have the same part of speech, correspond to each other and are very neat. Ex. 3: The words in these two poems are very realistic, and there are pictures in them. For example, the word "He" indicates the mode of embracing green trees, highlighting the lush green trees on the edge of the village. (Or: The word "oblique" vividly depicts the scene of the green hills stretching from near to far outside the village, with a strong sense of picture. )
Suzhou city
Read the word "Yongmei Operator" and complete the question 1 1~ 13.
Wind and rain send spring home, and beauty does not fight for spring.
Flying snow welcomes the spring. Only report as soon as possible.
It's already a cliff full of ice, and when the mountains bloom,
There are still beautiful flowers. Sunbathing is laughing in the bushes.
1 1. The author praised the noble character of plum blossom. Why does he mention spring many times? Which of the following analysis is incorrect? (2 points)
A. Write "Spring Return" and "Spring Arrival" to explain the background of plum blossom opening and hint at the development and change of political situation.
B means that "spring" is coming, which shows the poet's firm belief and optimistic attitude.
C. through the splendid mountain flowers in spring, the noble character of plum blossom is set off.
D show the beauty of plum blossom with spring as a clue and set off the beauty of spring with the nobility of plum blossom.
[answer]
12. The poet skillfully used personification rhetoric to come to Yongmei. What do you think of the expressive effect of this writing? Please give an example. (2 points)
[answer]
13. It's also about plum blossoms. There are obvious differences between Mao Zedong's Ten Counting Yongmei and Lu You's Yongmei, and the lotus poems in the "special topic" are also colorful. Please give an example to explain why this phenomenon occurs. (2 points)
[answer]
Answer: 1 1.d (clues and comparisons are wrong)
12. This is an open question with appropriate examples and concrete analysis. For example, the sentence "When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs among the flowers" uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the smiling face when the plum blossoms are in full bloom, which shows her lofty spiritual realm and embodies the poet's positive and optimistic spirit.
13. These poems have different perspectives, different thoughts, different experiences, different emotions and different values, so their works are different. For example, Mao Zedong's Plum Blossom is both lyrical and positive in Yongmei. "There are hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff and beautiful flowers"; "When flowers bloom, she laughs among the flowers", which shows the poet's optimism and heroism.
Love; Plum blossoms in Lu You's works are lonely and desolate, expressing aloof and lofty feelings.
The same is to write Lotus, "Ailian Shuo", and to praise the honest, upright and honest attitude towards life by lotus; Lotus emphasizes the practical value of lotus: smelling, delicious and usable. (Say one of them, for example, or quote another work. )
Jingzhou city
Read Du Mu's Red Cliff, then answer this question.
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be locked up in Tongquetai.
This is a poem related to the story of the Three Kingdoms, "East Wind" refers to.
(2) "When the east wind is not in harmony, the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring" is a famous sentence sung throughout the ages. It means:
Answer: ① The incident of burning Chibi (or the incident of Zhou Yu burning Chibi and crushing Cao Cao) ② If the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Yu, I am afraid that Cao Cao will win in the end and Er Qiao will be put in Tongquetai (similar expression is enough) (2 points, each pair will be given 1 point).
Xiangfan city
When analyzing Lu You's poem The Storm on November 4th, there is a mistake:
A. One or two sentences in the poem revolve around the word "thinking", which strongly expresses the poet's patriotic feelings of serving the motherland.
B, three or four sentences of the poem are concentrated on a word "dream", which is associated with the scene that the poet is entangled in dreams.
C. The whole poem has a positive style and strong appeal.
D, "Stiff Lying" tells the story of his later years, and "Lonely Village" shows a state of isolation, which truly writes the bleak picture of the author's talent.
Answer: d
Liaoning province 1 1 city
Read the following poem and then answer the question 10~ 12. (8 points)
A song dedicated to the graduating class teacher
What a relief,
How much encouragement,
At the moment we are about to graduate;
How many words were used,
With many expectations,
You put us on the platform of life one by one,
Watching each of us step on the train in the distance. ...
Two lines of loving mother's tears, a thousand strands of teacher's affection.
You encouraged us with a trembling voice:
Go ahead-
Brave boy,
Towards tomorrow,
Write a hymn for a new life!
(Excerpted from LULU's Bouquets for Teachers, with changes)
10, please write the rhyme (rhyming words at the end of the sentence) of this poem. (3 points),
1 1. What speed should I read this poem? Please choose the right one. (2 points) ()
A. short B. treble C. soothing D. bass
12, please find your favorite poem from the poems and explain the reasons from two aspects: language expression and ideological content. (3 points)
Answer: 10, lettering, car, song. 65438+ 0 points per word, 3 points.
1 1, c, 2 points.
12, this is an open question and there is no unique answer. Such as "two lines of loving mother's tears, a thousand strands of teacher's affection." Reason: This poem uses dual rhetoric, and the sentence pattern is neat, 1 minute; Vividly wrote the teacher's deep affection for the students, 1 point; At the same time, it also expresses students' respect and love for teachers. 1 min; Count three points.
Liaoning province (experimental area of curriculum reform)
One of the appreciation mistakes of Tianjingsha Qiu Si is () (2 points).
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road, the west wind and the thin horse,
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
A. The phrase "flowing water over a small bridge" presents an elegant and comfortable scene, which contrasts with the wanderer who fell into a foreign land and makes the "heartbreaker" even more sad.
B. The sentence "The sun sets in the west" unifies the first nine independent things into a painting, which has a desolate beauty.
C. There is not a direct lyric poem in the whole article, but as the saying goes, "all scenery and words are sentimental", so the work is more moving.
D This poem only uses 28 words, which vividly shows the lonely and sad mood of a wanderer who has been wandering for a long time.
Answer: c
Huanggang City, Hubei Province (Curriculum Reform Area)
Enjoy the following poem and complete questions 6-8. (7 points)
Jia Xiangchou (excerpt)
Later/homesickness was a low grave/I was outside/my mother was inside/and now/homesickness is a shallow strait.
I am here/the mainland is there/
Yi Tian Jinsha Qiu Si
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people have heaven and earth.
6. "Homesickness" is an abstract emotion, but both A and B's poems turn it into concrete and sensible images. A poem is pinned on the counterpart of stamps, ship tickets, etc., and a poem is pinned on the counterpart of an old vine. Both A and B's poems express homesickness, but A's poems raise personal homesickness to. (2 points)
7. Read two poems, A and B, find out your favorite poem and talk about the reasons for appreciation. (2 points)
Favorite sentence:
Appreciation reason:
8. Let go of your thoughts and imagine Jia Shi's "I". What do you think when you kneel at your mother's grave? What will the heartbroken man in b's poem say once he gets together with his "relatives"? (3 points)
The psychological activity of "I";
On "heartbroken man";
Answer: 6. Grave Strait (1, 0.5 per square) homesickness (1, meaning near)
7. Favorite sentence example: Homesickness is a shallow strait. Reason: "Shallow Strait" is in sharp contrast with people's desire for early reunion, expressing a deep homesickness and homesickness. (2 points, sentence 0.5 points, reason 1.5 points, if you enjoy other sentences. If the analysis is reasonable and accurate, choose a sentence, and don't analyze or grade)
8. "My" psychological activities Example: Mom, forgive my unfilial son for coming back late. How I miss you! "heartbroken man" for example: it feels good to be home! (3 points, 65438+ 0.5 points each, meaning close)
Yangzhou city
Appreciation of ancient poetry
Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
10. Read this poem and then answer this question. (4 points)
(1) What are the characteristics of the picture described in the poem "Cold water in a smoke cage and a moon in a sand cage"? (2 points)
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(2) Who is the real "I don't know the hatred of national subjugation"? How does this poem express the poet's feelings? (2 points)
Answer: (1) is characterized by obscurity (confusion) and cold silence (sadness) (2 points). (1 two points, two points. The meaning is right)
(2) What I really don't understand and hate about national subjugation are those rulers who lead a drunken life. The whole poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people. (1 two points, two points. The meaning is right)
Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province
The incorrect understanding of the following poem is