Last sentence of No.5: In order to give He Xinlang an opinion. Title: He Xinlang. Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: new. Font size: the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word You 'an, Jiaxuan layman. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: East Road, Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province. Date of birth:11May 28th, 40. Time of death:1207 65438+1October 3rd. His main works are: Travels of Wuyi, Ten Acura Songs, Qingpingle Village Residence, Sending Sword and Fu Yancuo, Manjianghong, Bujixiu Bamboo Cuiluohan and so on. Main achievements: the poets represented by the bold school opened up the ideological artistic conception of ci; Put down the uprising and create the Flying Tigers.
We will introduce "five more days" to you in detail from the following aspects:
I. The full text of He Xinlang Click here to see the details of He Xinlang.
Chen Tongfu came from Dongyang and lived for ten days.
Travel with him to Goose Lake and meet Zhu Huian in Zixi.
No, drifting east.
Since we won't meet tomorrow, I am deeply attached to it.
I want to chase the road again. Go to the egret forest,
Then the snow was deep and muddy and could not move forward.
Drinking alone in Fangcun, I feel lost for a long time.
I hate keeping it. Stay in Wu Chunhu's building late at night.
I was sad to hear about the neighboring flute, so I wrote He Xinlang as an opinion.
On the fifth day, the same father came to ask questions.
If you feel the same way, you can laugh a thousand miles.
Tell the wine booth. Look at this deep and bright, romantic similarity,
Where does the magpie fly in Wolong Zhuge,
Step on the light snow. If you want to break your hat, add more hair.
Residual water and mountains have no attitude, and they are boiled into romance by sparse plum.
Two or three geese are also bleak.
Beautiful women pay more attention to dating than farewell. Qingjiang river, the cold does not cross,
The water is frozen. The broken wheel has four corners,
Pedestrians nail bones here. Ask who makes you sad?
It is wrong to cast today's homesickness, and it is expected to be very hard at first.
Long night flute, no blowing.
Second, appreciate
background
The author and Chen Liang are like-minded friends. They have always advocated resisting gold and restoring the Central Plains, and made unremitting efforts to this end. Although they have different philosophical views from Zhu (also known as Hui 'an), their friendship is profound. In the winter of 1 188 (the fifteenth year of Xichun), Chen Liang came from Dongyang, Zhejiang Province to visit the author in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province to discuss the restoration plan with him. And sent a letter to invite Zhu to meet in Zixi, south foot of Jiangxi Lead Mountain. Zhu couldn't go because of something. The author and Chen Liang visited the Ehu Temple (in the northeast of Lead Mountain); Later, I went to Zixi to wait for Zhu. Because Zhu didn't come, he went back to the East. The author wants to get Chen Liang back the next day and ask him to stay for a few more days. When I arrived at Egret Forest (in Raodong), the snow was deep and muddy, so I couldn't get in, so I had to go home disappointed. That night, the author wrote this sentence in the place where he stayed.
Sentence analysis
"Said the wine pavilion. You see, it's round and bright, and the wind and the moon are similar, Wolong Zhuge. "At the beginning of the uptown, I recalled drinking goodbye at the post office. Obviously, the two sides said a lot of compliments to each other at that time. The author only praised the cat here, saying that the cat's talent and literary talent are like Tao Qian and Zhuge Liang. Because Chen Liang lived in his hometown for a long time and didn't become an official, both Tao Yuanming and Zhuge Liang did so. This kind of evaluation is naturally high, but it is also partly in line with the reality of Chen Liang's speech, behavior and study all his life. The author not only understands his good friend Chen Liang, but also puts two famous figures in history, Tao Qian and Zhuge Liang (on the surface, how different they are! ) together, talk together, very insightful. The same is true of Zhu's view. Zhu Dege said: "Tao Yuanming's poems are said to be dull; According to some people, he is proud to let go, but he is bold and unconstrained. " Later, Gong Zizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems: "He looks like Wolong Hao and Xunyang is tall and big. I don't believe this poet is boring. The two parts and part of Sao combine the opinions of the author and Zhu.
"Where there are magpies flying in the forest, the pine tips are slightly snowy. If you want to break your hat, add more hair. These three sentences suddenly seem to fall from the sky and have nothing to do with it; If you think about it carefully, you can understand that this is the poet's digression and turning to the topic to write about the fate of individuals and countries. The magpie treads loose, and the snow falls and breaks its hat (since the fall of the hat in Mengjialongshan Mountain in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it has become a beautiful talk, and scholars often boast of breaking their hats), which leads to the association of white hair. At this time, at this time and the cat are almost fifty years old. Time flies, how can we not touch their endless feelings when there is no way to serve our country?
"Leftover mountains have no attitude, and they have been cooked into a romantic by thin plum. Two or three geese are also bleak. " These words are written on the surface of the winter scenery: the water is barren and the mountains are dry, and the fields are desolate; Only a few sparse plum blossoms make up the landscape. It is secretly written that the court of the Southern Song Dynasty was unwilling to restore the Central Plains, so it could only leave water and mountains. "Pruning plum" refers to those who advocate resisting gold. But they are like two or three geese flying across the sky. They have not formed a team, and their strength is too thin, which can only make people feel "bleak". There are puns in the text and hidden feelings in the scenery. By comparing emotions, they express endless feelings and contain profound concern for the country and the people.
I went back to say goodbye. "Beauty is more important than others"; Beauty means that the author of Chen Liang not only urged him to meet him again, but also complained that he was eager to say goodbye to him ("light farewell"). This is the theme of the whole word, but at this point. Then I try my best to lay out the rendering. "The Qingjiang River is melancholy, the weather is cold and the water depth is frozen.
A broken road wheel has four corners where pedestrians pin their bones. Ask who did it, and the group will be sad. Qingjiang refers to the upper reaches of Xinjiang in Jiangxi today; Because of the cold weather and frozen water, pedestrians have been unable to cross the river. The snow is deep and muddy, the road is difficult to block, and the wheels cannot turn like horns. The language is based on the poem "I wish there were two rounds and four corners in one night" in the Mongolian righteousness of tortoise. Tang Guizhang and other "Selected Notes on Tang and Song Poetry" pointed out: "This is the situation after writing, and it is also an allusion to the present situation." "Pedestrians are here" is what the poet said. Selling Bones is a poetic expression of Meng Jiao's reply to Han Yu's "Li Guan Sacrifices to Zhang Xuzhou". Then, with the rhetorical sentence of "ask who made it", it reveals the extreme sadness of friend Chen Liang (also referring to himself). Of course, their grief and indignation are not only due to the departure of their friends, but also mainly due to the crisis situation of the country and their unfortunate experience in the Southern Song Dynasty court. In this way, the last few words, "Casting today's lovesickness is wrong, unexpected, and it takes some effort." Long night flute, don't blow crack ",won't make readers feel that the poet makes a mountain out of a molehill.
In the last few sentences, I used a few allusions. The first two sentences use the story of Luo in 265 years in Zi Jian. After Luo and Zhu Wen defeated Tian, they spent all their savings to meet the needs of Zhu Wen. He said regretfully, "We can't even make mistakes in the railways of forty-three counties in six states." The last two sentences use the lonely story recorded in Volume 204 of Taiping Guangji. Dugu in the Tang Dynasty was good at playing the flute. "The sound went into the clouds and broke, so did the flute." He also continued the preface, "Listen to the sound of the flute sadly", using the allusions in Xiang embroidery "Missing the Old". Wrong, here refers to the wrong knife, here refers to the wrong knife. I don't know the solution. The poet lamented: Where did I expect that the original efforts were exhausted, but today's "acacia" was cast? Of course, this kind of "lovesickness" is not limited to the thoughts between friends; In fact, it also implies the idea of fighting for national unity. The word "long night" is obviously issued for the current situation, not for the length of the general winter night. In such an era of "a long night is hard to know", how can heroes like Xin Qiji and Chen Liang not cry out to tear the world apart?
summary
The whole word is full of emotion and deep grief. Although the allusions are a little too many and biased, it is a disease of Xin Ci. But most people can describe or write scenes immediately, so the image is distinct. When talking about the beauty of Xin Qiji's ci, Wang Guowei said: "There is temperament and realm. That is, according to the theory of meteorology, there is also the concept of "crossing the waves to clear the clouds" (on the volume of "Words on Earth"), which is the first word. Word order. Describe Xin's feelings when meeting, falling in love and leaving people. Very touching.
From this word, the poet and Chen Liang sang five songs in succession. This is a great event in the history of China literature.
Thirdly, Xin Qiji's other poems.
Jingkou Pavilion in Yongle Palace is nostalgic for the past, Qingpingle Village House, Xijiang Moon Tour on Huangsha Road, Partridge Sky, Yuan Jade Box. Four. notes
Chen Tongfu: namely (1143-1194), with the same name as his father (Fu), named Longchuan, Yongkang and Wuzhou (now Zhejiang).
Dongyang: Jinhua, Zhejiang today.
Come: visit, visit.
Goose Lake: In the northeast of Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province, there is a lake on the mountain, formerly known as Hehu, which was renamed Goose Lake because of Gong Jushan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Zhu Huian: Zhu, whose name is Huian. The main battle in the early days and the harmony in the later years were at odds with the political views of Xin and Chen.
Zixi: Forty miles south of Yanshan County, it is the only way for Jianyang and Shangrao.
Tomorrow after parting: the day after parting.
Chase: to follow or chase. Place names, places where ancient post roads passed.
Fangcun: the name of the village, in the southwest of Egret Forest.
Disappointed: a disappointed expression. It's useless
Hu Quan: Place name, near Fangcun in the east of Xinzhou.
Opinion: express an opinion.
Begging for words: begging me to write words.
The same mind: what two people think.
Pavilion: In ancient times, a pavilion was set up every ten miles beside the road outside the city for resting or seeing off relatives and friends during the journey.
Tao Yuanming: Tao Yuanming, this refers to Chen Liang. Chen Liang has never been an official, so Xin Qiji compares him to Tao Yuanming who cultivates purple mulberry.
Romance: noble and noble manners and tastes.
Similarity: Very similar.
Zhuge Liang in Wolong: Zhuge Liang before coming out of the mountain. Here is to praise Chen Liang, saying that he, like Zhuge Liang, has outstanding political talents. Wolong is a talented hermit.
Step: step.
Residual water and mountains: a desolate landscape.
No attitude: no looks.
Cuisine: ornament, decoration.
Romance: refers to scenery and scenery in general.
Desolate: cold and desolate.
Beauty: Beauty refers to a gentleman, a saint and a good friend. This refers to Chen Liang
Renew the contract: attach importance to the agreement. Five years ago, Chen Liang made an appointment to visit Xin Qiji. I couldn't keep the appointment because I was framed in prison. This time, he practiced the Old Testament.
Light separation: easy separation.
Ice: The river is frozen.
The wheel has four corners: it means that the road is muddy and the wheel can't turn like a horn.
Pin bone: extremely sad.
Sadness: extreme sadness. Exhausted human iron, exhausted all the iron in the world. Here, a profound and solid friendship is written with exaggerated brushstrokes.
Long night flute: this dictionary is used here to relate the meaning of "I'm sorry to hear the flute next door". I hope he doesn't blow the flute away, because he really can't stand the sadness of the flute.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) translation
Chen Tongfu came from Dongyang and lived for ten days. Tour Goose Lake with him and meet Zhu Huian in Zixi. Drift east before it arrives. Since I can't see you tomorrow, I feel attached and want to chase the road again. When we reached the egret forest, the snow was deep and muddy, so we couldn't move forward. Alone in Fangcun, I have been disappointed for a long time, wishing I could not stay. Living in the building of Wuchunhu in the middle of the night, I heard that my neighbor's flute was very sad, so I wrote He Xinlang as my own opinion. On the fifth day, the father wrote to ask questions, and those who feel the same can laugh a thousand miles.
Holding a glass to say goodbye to you in the pavilion, your peaceful and happy personality is like Tao Jingjie, and your outstanding talent is like Wolong Zhuge. I don't know where the magpies and birds in the forest fly, kicking off the residual snow on the pine branches. It seems to have added a lot of white hair to our broken hat. The vegetation withered, the landscape withered, and the winter scenery lost its luster. Only the sparse plum blossom embellishment is considered to be some wonderful. Two or three geese flying across the sky also look so lonely and desolate.
Tell the wine booth. Look at Yuan Ming, a handsome figure, Wolong Zhuge. Where do magpies fly in the forest? The pine tips are covered with snow. If you want to break your hat, add more hair. Residual water and mountains have no attitude, and they are boiled into romance by sparse plum. Two or three geese are also bleak.
You value credit so much that you come to Goose Lake to meet, just to meet and leave easily. Unfortunately, it's freezing, and the river is frozen, so I can't cross it to catch up with you. Very disappointed, very depressed. The wheels are like four corners that can't be turned. This place really hurts pedestrians who say goodbye. Excuse me, who worries me so much? It's too late to regret letting you go to the East, just like making a big mistake and using up the iron on the earth. I can't sleep at night, and there is a sad flute from my neighbor. I wish Na Di would stop and not let the flute burst.
Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
Click here to see more details about He Xinlang.