Author: Zhu Yu
Status: Published. Date of writing: August 2, 2005, 23: 43: 00 Value: 5
Topic: Summary of China Literature Common Sense in College Entrance Examination.
Format: [DOC] File size: 46K
abstract
A summary of China's common knowledge of literature in college entrance examination
Works of China writers
(A) the Spring and Autumn Period
L The Book of Songs was originally called The Book of Songs, and later called The Book of Songs. Famous articles include Guanju, Mang, Cutting Tan, Storytelling and July. China's earliest poems. It contains 305 poems from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three categories: "wind", "elegance" and "ode". Initiate the realistic tradition of China literature.
Confucius, Zi Qiu, Zi Ni Fu, Sheng Fu, Lu Ren, founder of Confucianism. The main work is Twenty Analects of Confucius, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples and represents the basic ideas of Confucius. Philosophical papers of various schools of thought.
Zuo Qiuming, a historian of Lu. The main works are Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zuo Chunqiu. The battle between Cao Gui, the battle of Kan, the defeat of Qin by Candle, etc. From this book. China 1 Chronicle history books, historical essays, with detailed descriptions. It is literature to record historical facts in the Spring and Autumn Period.
(2) The Warring States Period
Mencius, whose name was Ke and Zi, was a representative figure of Confucianism in the Warring States period, and was known as elegant and saint. This book was edited by its disciples. The main work is Mencius, a total of 7 articles, which records Mencius' thoughts and political remarks. Mencius was good at argumentation and metaphor, which had a great influence on the development of later argumentative essays. Zhuangzi, Zhou and Zi Xiu are representatives of Taoism. The main work is Zhuangzi, with 33 existing articles. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical prose has a strong romantic color, which has a great influence on later literature.
6 Xunzi, name, word Qing. The main works are Xunzi, among which Persuasion and Tian Lun are the most representative. Established an ideological system with Confucianism as the main body and Legalists as the supplement. Han Fei and Li Si are the successors of his thought of rule of law.
7 Legalist master Han Fei. His major works include Everything is done wrong, Fifty-five Books, The Stork Meets Cai Huangong, Five Bitches, etc. All from this book. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical thesis is the representative work of pre-Qin legalists.
8 Ping Ming Qu Yuan. China, the first patriotic and romantic poet, created a new poetic style of Chu Ci and was listed as a world cultural celebrity. His major works include Li Sao and Nine Songs (including Shan Gui and National Mourning). 1 1), Tian Wen, nine chapters (including Shooting the River, Mourning, Ode to an Orange, etc. 9). In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled a "Chuci", with Qu as the main part. Because of its strong Chu local color, it is called "Chu Ci", and later generations call this poetic style "Chu Ci Style" and "Sao Style". Created the romantic tradition of China's poems Li Sao and The Book of Songs, which is called "coquettish" and synonymous with "literature".
9 Thirty-three chapters of the Warring States Policy, in which Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, Zou Ji satirized coachable, the king of Qi and Tang Ju for not fulfilling their mission. Liu Xiang compiled according to historical materials in the Western Han Dynasty. It is a national history book and historical prose, which mainly records the political opinions and struggle strategies put forward by counselors and military strategists during the Warring States period when lobbying governors or arguing with each other, as well as their political activities. It has a great influence on the creation of prose and ci fu in later generations.
(3) Han Dynasty
10 Jia Yi, also known as Jia Sheng, Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu. The main work is the new book, from which Guo Qin's theory comes. In addition, Lun Xu Shu and Lun Guo Qin are the pioneering works of "Historical Theory", and their contributions have great influence.
Foreign writer
1. Balzac (1799- 1850) is the contact representative of French critical realism literature in the19th century. The masterpiece Human Comedy includes 96 novels and novellas. Marx and Engels, revolutionary instructors, spoke highly of Balzac, saying that he "has a deep understanding of realistic relations" and praised him as a master of realism.
2. Mo Bosang (1850- 1893) is a famous French novelist. He has written more than 350 short stories, six novels, three travel notes, and many literary, political and current affairs reviews. He is recognized as a master of short stories in the world. Representative short stories include boule de suif, Necklace, My Uncle Yule and Sister Feifei. Novels include life, beautiful friends and so on.
3. Shakespeare (15-16 16) was the most outstanding dramatist and poet in the European Renaissance, and Marx praised him as "the greatest drama genius of mankind". There are more than 30 kinds of his plays, including the historical drama Henry IV, the comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, otero, King Lear, Macbeth and the tragicomedy Romeo and Juliet.
4. Hugo (1802- 1885),/kloc-the leader and representative writer of the French romantic literary movement in the 9th century, including Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables.
5. Turgenev (18 18- 1883) is a Russian writer, and his representative works include Father and Son, The Eve before, Lohan, The Hunter's Notes and The Noble House. We have studied his threshold.
6. Helen Keller (1880- 1968), an American female writer, was disabled by illness since childhood and became blind, deaf and dumb. Mrs. Macy overcame great difficulties to teach her culture. 1904 after graduating from university, Helen Keller wrote more than a dozen books related to her personal experience and devoted herself to social activities to help disabled children, protect women's rights and interests and strive for racial equality. 1964 won the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and his deeds were made into movies twice. His works include "If you give me three days of light".
7. lermontov (1814-1841) was a famous Russian poet in the 19th century. His works include Motherland.
8. Wordsworth (1770- 1850) is a representative poet of the English Lake School. His works include The Lonely Reaper.
9. Einstein (1879- 1955) was a Jew and was born in Germany. A world-famous physicist, 192 1 won the nobel prize in physics, and his works include two short articles.
10. Chekhov (1860- 1904) was an outstanding Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century, a world-famous master of short stories and a famous playwright. His masterpieces include the short stories The Man in the Condom, The Chameleon, Sorrow, Distress, Wanka, Uncle Vanya, Seagull, Ivanov and cherry orchard.