Chinese six times to find the reading problem of the fourth section of "A Hundred Years of Beauty".

998 is the anniversary of Madame Curie's discovery of radioactive element radium 100. 2 0 100 years ago, 1898, 12.26, the French Academy of Sciences was crowded with people. A solemn and slightly tired young beauty stepped onto the platform, and the audience was suddenly silent. Her name is Marie Curie. Today, she and her husband pierre curie will announce an amazing discovery here: natural radioactive element radium. Originally, she wanted her husband to give a report, but pierre curie insisted on it. Because before that, no woman had been on the podium of the French Academy of Sciences. Marie Curie is wearing a long black dress, and her white and dignified face shows a firm and slightly indifferent expression, while her slightly sunken big eyes make you feel that you can see through everything and the future. Her report shocked the audience, physics entered a new era, and her beautiful and solemn image was fixed in history and everyone's heart. Madame Curie was not the first person to discover radioactivity, but she was a key figure. Before her, 1896 65438+ 10, German scientist Roentgen discovered X-rays, which are artificial radioactivity; 1896 in may, French scientist Bekkerel discovered that uranium salt can make film sensitive, which is natural radioactivity. This is still an accidental discovery, but Madame Curie immediately raised a new question. Are other substances radioactive? Is there another brand-new field in the material world? Others found shells on the beach, but she wanted to study how shells were born, how long they were and how they washed up on the beach. Don't touch melons, she looks for vines, others pick leaves, and she wants roots. She coined the word radioactivity. Two years later, she discovered polonium, then radium, and the tip of the iceberg was exposed. In order to put forward pure radium, the Curies got a ton of industrial waste residue which may contain radium. They set up a big pot in the yard and smelled it bite by bite. And then sent to the laboratory for dissolution, precipitation and analysis. The so-called laboratory is an abandoned shed where autopsy bodies were once parked. Mary stirred the slag in the pot in a smoky fire all day. She has acid and alkali burns on her clothes and hands. One day, Mary, who was very tired, rubbed her sore lower back and asked Pierre across a table full of test tubes and measuring cups, "What do you think this radium will look like?" Pierre said, "I just hope it has beautiful colors." Finally, after three years and nine months, they extracted 0. 1g radium from several tons of slag. It really has a very beautiful color, and it emits a slight blue fluorescence in the dark broken wooden shed. 4. This beautiful light blue fluorescence is integrated into a woman's beautiful life and unyielding faith. It seems that this great discovery that opens a new era of science should not fall on a woman. For thousands of years, beauty has always been a woman's highest honor and biggest capital. As long as you are lucky enough to get this, don't ask the rest. Mo Bosang said in his masterpiece "The Necklace": "Women have no social class and no racial differences; Their beauty, elegance and charm are the symbols of their life experience and family. " Madame Curie belongs to that kind of beauty. Her portrait is now hung in scientific research and teaching institutions all over the world, and we can still see her once elegant demeanor. But she just didn't use this capital, and it was from this point that she conquered herself. When she was a primary school student, she showed God's love for her, and her beautiful appearance was enough to please everyone around her. But there is something more precious in her character, that is, the backbone that people often add to men. She is firm and courageous, with lofty and persistent pursuit. In order not to be disturbed by beauty, she deliberately cut her blonde hair very short. She said to her brother, "There is no doubt that everyone in our family has talent. We must show this talent through one of us! " She knows not only personal self-esteem, but also national self-esteem. At that time, Poland was ruled by the czar. On her way to school every day, there is a statue of the czar's lackeys. Mary always spits on it when she passes by. If she forgets to talk to her date that day, she will come back to make up for it even if she walks to the school gate. After graduating from high school, she worked as a governess in the city and the countryside for seven years, saved a little tuition and came to Paris to study. At that time, there were few female students in universities. This beautiful exotic woman with high forehead, blue eyes and slender figure quickly became the center of discussion. In order to see her more or get together to say a few words, male students often crowded in the corridor outside the classroom. Her girlfriend even tried to drive away these admirers with an umbrella handle. But she dismissed the excitement. She arrives first every day and sits in the front row, giving those who look for it a heartless back of the head. She is always wrapped in a layer of frosty armor, which makes those "groupies" afraid to approach. She used to live at her sister's house. In order to be quiet, she rented a small attic, ate only one meal a day and studied hard day and night. At night 1 I was too cold to sleep, so I pulled a chair on my body to get a little warmth. This kind of distracted and enterprising spirit is difficult for ordinary men to ration food in one day. On the other side of the world in France, a Polish woman is so calm, so persistent, so able to endure the biting cold. At the tender age of 25, she is indifferent to the tide of suitors. As long as she releases her hand a little and turns her head back, she will fall back into the soft embrace and the bubble of praise. But she is ambitious, ambitious. She knows that only by discovering the flower of creation will there be eternal beauty. So she is willing to let acid and alkali gnaw at her soft hands and let the choking smoke wrinkle her beautiful forehead. Marie Curie could have lived in another way. She can live a relaxed and happy life in admiration and praise, while being young and beautiful, just like a modern girl eating a youthful meal. But she didn't. She knows her deeper value and farther goal. The "little taste" of a language refers to people's understanding of the outside world, but I don't know how many people often know little about themselves and are happy to see pets. You see how many girls in Wang Po "admire" melons, feeling sorry for themselves and not knowing the way forward. A few years ago, a mother told me that her daughter's grades had dropped. Why? Answer: "I know I love beauty, and I always use a pencil rod as her curling iron in class." Beauty is an addition to man, just as meter is an addition to poetry. Rhyme is difficult to write, but beauty is difficult. If it is done well, it will be earth-shattering, and if it is not done well, it will wither and wither. Marie Curie let women all over the world know that they have more valuable and important things besides "life experience" and "family". 6 0 1852, Mrs Smith wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin, which led to the outbreak of the American Civil War. Lincoln said that it was a little woman who triggered the revolution to liberate slaves. About 50 years later than the tavern lady, Madame Curie discovered that radium was also a little woman, which triggered a great revolution and a scientific revolution. It directly led to Lu Se's exploration of atomic structure, the explosion of the atomic bomb and the coming of the atomic age. More importantly, the philosophical significance of this discovery. Philosophers say things are always changing. Western philosophers say that one cannot step into the same river twice. In A.D. 1082, Su Dongpo, an oriental philosopher, looked at the moon at Chibi and sighed, "Gai must look at it from its own changes, so heaven and earth cannot flash;" From its constant point of view, things are infinite. " Now, Madame Curie has proved that radium is such an "impossible-to-exist" substance that it constantly emits light, heat and radiation. It can burn people's skin, penetrate black paper to make film sensitive, and make air conductive. I am myself in an instant, but not myself. Philosophy permeates the pores of every atom. Marie Curie almost completed this great natural discovery and the discovery of the meaning of life. She is also constantly changing. When the work is fruitful, the laser line is silently eroding her body. Her beautiful and healthy face is fading away quietly, becoming dizzy and pale. Pierre unfortunately died young, and social discrimination against women increased her heavy burden in life and thought. But she doesn't care about anything, just works silently. She changed from a beautiful little girl, a dignified and determined female scholar, to a new term "radiation" in science textbooks, to a new unit of measurement "Curie" in physics, to a series of scientific theorems, and she became an eternal milestone in the history of science. "Never change the middle view" will be eternal. "I hate that spring is nowhere to be found. I don't know how to become it." Just like chemical substitution reaction, her youthful beauty has been transferred into science textbooks and human cultural history. Madame Curie's fame spread all over the world from the moment she discovered radium, and it has been one hundred years since then. This is the honor she bought with all her youth, faith and life. She won 10 awards, 16 medals and 107 honorary titles, especially two Nobel Prizes. She can enjoy any reward or honor. But she treats fame and fortune like dirt. She gave the prizes for scientific research and war to France, and gave those medals as toys to her 6-year-old daughter. She is not tired of the beauty given by God, how can she bear the reputation given by the world? On the basis of who is short and who is long, I changed the floating name to jingyan. She worked hard as always until she died at the age of 67 and left her beloved laboratory. Until 40 years after her death, there were still rays in her used notebook. Einstein said: "among all the famous figures in the world, Marie Curie is the only one who has not been spoiled by fame." She strives for the world with things, is detached and free from vulgarity, knows her goals and her own value. It is difficult for ordinary people to know these two points, eliminate interference and remain unchanged for life, but Madame Curie did. She made us understand that people have multiple values and need multi-layer development. Some people stop at the form and sell their appearance; Some people stop at courage and show their strength; Some people stop at their hearts and only use skills; Some people are rational and use their wisdom. Zhuge Liang fought all his life and swallowed Cao Wu, but he didn't wear armor or a blade. Mao Zedong commanded the army and the people and created a new China in the war, but he didn't carry a gun and was not restricted by his rank. Great voices are heard, the road is invisible, and people with great wisdom are not obsessed with shape, strength and technique. They live calmly, think quietly, make persistent progress, go straight to the highland of wisdom, control the law freely, and always maintain a rational beauty. 3 1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 0 uses figurative rhetoric, which vividly shows Madame Curie's rigorous attitude towards science and great spirit of exploration. 5 2. In paragraph 0, "another way of life" means to live a relaxed and happy life with praise and praise while being young and beautiful. 3. "Beauty is hard and earth-shattering. If it is not done well, the yellow flowers will wither." The truth contained in this sentence is that beauty can shock the world, but beauty will soon pass away and become a past tense. 6 4. In paragraph 0, the author quotes Lincoln's evaluation of Mrs. Smith's Uncle Tom's Cabin in order to highlight the great significance of Madame Curie's discovery of radium in science and its great contribution to mankind. The analogy is used here. The author cites philosophers, western philosophers and eastern philosophers to illustrate that change is an eternal philosophy. The underlined sentence in paragraph 0 compares Madame Curie to "radiation" and "milestone", which is intended to vividly show Madame Curie's great achievements and great significance in science. 7. The following two items are (c) (e) A. The arrival of the atomic age is the result of the joint efforts of Madame Curie and Rutherford. B the "philosophy" of "philosophy permeates the pores of every atom" means "one cannot step into the same river twice". C. Madame Curie discovered her life goal and life value while discovering radium. D. The poem "I hate spring for a long time, and I don't know where to turn it into spring" is quoted in the article, which shows that life is too short to do anything. E. "Marie Curie is the only one who has not been spoiled by fame." The "fame" here refers to the honor she won because of her great achievements in scientific research. 8. Judging from the selected works, the influence and significance of Madame Curie's great discovery can be summarized as follows: (1) It triggered a scientific revolution; (2) It has philosophical significance. (3) Completed the discovery of the meaning of life. (4) Her achievement has become an eternal monument in the history of science. 9. The seventh paragraph of the article says that "people have multiple values". What does this "multiple value" include? Integrate sentence expression in the text. (No more than 20 words) What values did Madame Curie pursue? (No more than 15 words) A: Pluralistic values are values such as appearance, courage, skill and wisdom. Madame Curie pursues the values of "making unremitting scientific creation by using reason and wisdom". 10, which two self-knowledge do the seventh paragraph of the article refer to? Please summarize in full. A: She knows that only the flower of creation can have eternal beauty. She knows that her goal and value is to constantly climb the peak of science and use reason and wisdom to benefit mankind. 1 1. The underlined sentences in the seventh paragraph of the article are exquisitely written. Try to appreciate them from two aspects: philosophy and language characteristics. (1) full of philosophy: people have multiple values and need multiple development, but it is more important to live easily, calm down and think, and make persistent efforts to enter the highland of wisdom. (2) Language features: parallelism and analogy are used to enhance the language potential and further highlight Madame Curie's "rational beauty". 12, the following appreciation of this article is incorrect in two places (c, e) (4 A, the discovery of radioactive radium is of epoch-making significance in physics. B. The second paragraph of the article gives an image description of Madame Curie's appearance, paving the way for the following performance that Madame Curie is not tired of external beauty and advocates rational beauty. Einstein praised Madame Curie's scientific achievements above all the famous figures in the world. D, this article is simple in language, but it is very infectious and instructive, because it lists a large number of facts (even details) that reflect Madame Curie's personality charm, supplemented by concise and vivid descriptions and profound and thorough discussions. E. Looking at the full text, the profound significance of the topic "Beauty Over a Hundred Years" lies in "praising Madame Curie's beautiful and solemn image beyond ordinary people, which still radiates dazzling brilliance despite a hundred years of history". 13. At the end of the article, "rational beauty" is mentioned. How "beautiful" should this be? Please tell another person with "rational beauty" (except the one mentioned in this article) about your understanding of this. Briefly explain the example analysis of 13. The key point is: (1) Choose a suitable person. For example, Yuan Longping, the father of rice, and Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinese missiles ... (2) Briefly analyze the special contributions of the selected figures. For example, hybrid rice is a world problem, and Yuan Longping has made progress despite many difficulties. Finally, on the first day 14, a plant with male flowers and strange characters was found. Later, my wife Deng Zhe and I found six male sterile plants. (What is written is consistent with the meaning of the blue word, that is, after eight years of hardships, the seeds were successfully prepared at 1974. Yes, the same below. (3) Combining with the theme, analyze the spiritual quality, important influence and positive enlightenment of the characters cited by me. For example, more than 20 countries have introduced hybrid rice, and FAO regards the promotion of hybrid rice technology in the global model as a strategic plan. Since 1990s, China has set up special projects to support some rice-producing countries in the world to develop hybrid rice. In the face of fruitful scientific research achievements, Yuan Longping has always maintained an independent posture, simple and indifferent to fame and fortune-a millionaire's life is very simple. If he applies for exclusive benefits, he may be the richest man in China now, but he has made selfless contributions to the country; He cared about the sufferings of the people and solved the problem of food and clothing for one-fifth of the world's population ... These qualities, like Madame Curie, showed its eternal rational beauty.