1. Cut to the chase and reveal the main content of the topic or the whole article.
This way of opening is mainly to clarify the topic of discussion at the beginning and explain the main idea of the article. The central idea expressed in the article is summarized in simple words for readers to understand. How does "Letter from Home" say: "When a teenager leaves home, an old friend returns, and the local accent does not change. When a child meets a stranger, he will smile and ask where the guest is from. " The first sentence comes straight to the point and directly reveals the theme of returning home in the poem.
2. Describe the scenery or introduce the background of the times.
This way of opening is mainly to set a suitable environment according to the writing content, describe the scenery properly, or introduce the relevant background of the times. Starting from the natural scenery, there are many classical poems, such as Zhang's "Miss Spring": "The willows curl up on the edge of the city, and the green is on the mulberry. I forgot to pick the leaves in the cage and dreamed of fishing in the sun last night. " In the first two sentences, "the edge of the city", "stranger", "willow" and "mulberry forest" constitute a picture of the suburbs in spring, which provides a typical environment for the heroine's thoughts in the latter sentence.
3. Asking questions will lead to the following situations
This kind of opening way first asks questions to arouse readers' thinking and then explores the author's inner world. For example, Cui Hao's Longgan Canal: "Tell me, where do you live? ? Near here, next to the fishing pond? . Stop the boat for a while, if we belong to the same town .. "At the beginning of the poem, the heroine asks people, so that readers can hear her voice as if they had seen her.
4. Quote myths and legends or wonderful examples
This way of opening is mainly to choose typical representative cases or related myths and legends in life, and the author will make a simple comment to show his own views. For example, Li Bai's "Listening to the Yellow Crane Tower's Flute with Shilang Zhong Qin": "One is to move to Changsha, and hope to see Chang 'an in the West. The Jade Emperor blows the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall into the river in May. "The first sentence refers to the old story of Jia Yi being demoted to Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty, which is a metaphor for his own experience and reveals the resentment of innocent victims.
Quote famous sayings and proverbs
This way of opening is mainly to quote or use aphorisms, aphorisms, proverbs, poems and so on. , which leads to the topic to be elaborated. For example, Wang Wei's Youth Travel: "Xinfeng has a thousand wines, and Xianyang has a ranger for many years. Welcome the spirit to drink for the king, it is a high horse. " The first sentence uses the poem "Wine for a Thousand" in Cao Zhi's Mingdu in the Three Kingdoms period, which just matches the identity of a young ranger.