Poetry:
Zhang Jiuling's "Full Moon Thinking Far";
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
Li Bai's Dream on Mount Tianmu;
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue. They cross Jinghu Lake on a moonlit night. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves. I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Countless peaks and more valleys, there is no road, flowers tempt me, and rocks relax me. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog. God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling. Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng. An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon light up the gold and silver terrace. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one. With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows. I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow. My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.
Du Fu's Moonlit Night;
In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
The fragrant mist wets the temples, and the jade shoulders are cold. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow;
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear. And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *. The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream. There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration.
People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her. He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places. Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world. There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. Jin Que knocked on the jade fan in the west wing and asked a young girl named Baoyu, telling her both. This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy. She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen. Ji Yun is half asleep, and her flowered hat is loose when she walks along the balcony.
A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat. Tears fell from her sad pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers. But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her. Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan. But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.
So she took out the keepsake he gave, and gave him a shell box and a gold hairpin through his messenger. However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken. "Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together. She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath. On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
Bai Juyi's Pipa Tour;
Until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died, and the night passed, and the night came, and her beauty disappeared. Lengma was at the door, so at last she gave her wife to a businessman. Who, first of all, stole money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago. She has been taking care of an empty boat in the estuary, with no companions except the bright moon and cold water. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears.
Su Shi s Dream Chasing;
There is something empty between the two circles, so no circle goes into the well. If you don't believe in the true shape of heaven, you should be poor first.
The chain has been solved wonderfully, and no amount of tricks will help. The kotow asked my father-in-law to smile. Who is the obstacle to passing?
Words:
According to rough statistics, Wen wrote more than 30 poems about dreams, Li Yu wrote 13, Yan wrote more than 40, and Su Shi wrote as many as 55. Other poets such as Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui and Wu Wenying also wrote poems about dreams.
Yan's partridge day;
The first time I met you, in the crisp cup where I met you for the first time, it was so gentle, beautiful and affectionate that my face flushed when I took a sip. We danced and sang heartily, exhausted, and shook the peach fan feebly, from the late-night dance of Liushao Moon until the roof outside the house fell in the middle of the night. Since that parting, I have always missed that beautiful meeting and hugged you in my dream many times. Tonight, I look at you with a silver lamp, but I'm afraid this meeting is in my dream.
The magpie fairy of Qin Guan;
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife. Tender as water, like a dream, reluctant to go home? As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
Su Shi's "Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi's Twenty Dreams in the First Month"
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is the first eulogy in the history of literature. The writing time of this word is February 20th. At that time, Su Shi knew Mizhou, was dissatisfied with its immigrants, and was quite depressed. He lives in Michigan thousands of miles away from home. In this case, it is even more sad for him to mourn his dead wife. This poem expresses the author's deep memory of his dead wife. Writing mourning in words is Su Shi's initiative. This eulogy uses various artistic techniques, such as frustration, combination of reality and fiction, narrative sketches and so on, to express deep and persistent nostalgia for his dead wife. Su Shi's wife, Wang Fu, died in the capital Bianliang in the second year of Yingzong Zhiping (1065) and was buried in her hometown in Sichuan the following year. It's been ten years now. While mourning the death of his wife, the author also euphemistically expressed his lament over the bumpy career and ill-fated fate in the past decade. The whole word is divided into three layers with dreams as clues. In the last film, I wrote my thoughts before dreaming, showing my deep affection for my dead wife. The sentence "even if" contains the sadness of frustrated official career. The first five sentences of the next movie are about meeting in a dream. Express the affection between husband and wife with small details of life. Xiao Xuan Window Dressing is like a close-up of the head, which implicitly shows the beauty and affection of his dead wife. The emotional capacity of "caring for each other without words, only a thousand tears" is very large. The language of the whole poem is simple and natural, with deep feelings and sad artistic conception.
Wu Wenying Night Tour Palace;
People go to the west building to pluck the geese, bid farewell to their dreams and sleep in Yangzhou. Clouds are thin and stars are thin. Listening and understanding, building a river bridge, unfinished business. It's raining early outside. How much frost is it on the fine weave? Said the little girl didn't know. How many people are old when they go to Chang 'an and Qiudeng?
Lu you visited the palace at night, remembering the dream to send the teacher's soul;
Snow clear chaos, sleepwalking, I do not know where? An iron horse has no power like water. Xiangguan River, Yanmen West, Qinghai International. Sleeping in a cold lamp, the sound leaks from the moon. I promised to be in Wan Li. Who knows? Although the temple is broken, the heart is not dead.
Zhou Bangyan Night Tour Palace;
The setting sun under the leaves shines on the water, rolling light waves and sinking thousands of miles. The sour wind on the bridge hits the eyes. Standing for a long time, watching the dusk and lighting up the city. At the bottom of the cold window of the ancient house, listen to a few pieces, and the well is flying. Don't fall in love with single. Who knows? For Xiao Niang, a book is a piece of paper.
Jiang Kui's "Jiang Mei Yin":
In winter in Chen Bing, if you want to stay in Liangxi, you won't be able to talk about it because of your dream. )
It is easy to leave this world for a long time. See plum branches. I suddenly miss you a few small windows that dreamers carry with them. I have nowhere to find in my dream tonight, wandering around. Cold current invasion unknown.
Wet red hates ink shallow printing. Bao Zheng is empty, and geese fly by. Handsome patrolling the streets is empty, and old trees are inclined. The ship of the old testament, the mind has become wrong. The song "Huai Nan Chun Cao Fu" is popular again. Wandering guests, tears full of skirts.
Distinguish and appreciate
This is the case with Yin. In the winter of the second year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong, Jiang Baishi lived in Zhang Jian's manor in Liangxi, Wuxi, when Chimonanthus praecox was in full bloom in the garden. He missed his lover when he saw plums in Hefei, Anhui. Because of this sentence, the preface points out: "If you want to stay in Liangxi, you can't go to Huainan because you dream." It shows that this is a work to express lovesickness by recalling dreams.
The last movie reflects lovesickness with two different dreams of sadness and joy. The three sentences of "people" recall the parting scene of two people five years ago. Write a dream in which two people enjoy each other. Under the small window, the Iraqis entered the poet's dream several times, as if they were holding hands, boating and enjoying the lights, plucking the piano and plucking the strings, and enjoying themselves. "Tonight" four sentences, write down another dream. Dream, originally illusory, is to further describe the poet's unforgettable love for his lover after his departure. When Baishi writes a dream, he often describes it by lifting the sky, that is, he does not stick to the delicate description of the dream itself, but turns reality into reality, jumps out of the dream and focuses on describing the unspeakable unique feelings in the dream. The next three sentences of "Wet Red", which are written in tears, are all in it. What I hate is that books become unbelievable. The four sentences in "Junyou" reveal inner melancholy and sadness through memories. Let's remember where we walked hand in hand in the past. I'm afraid the driveway is blurred and the people are unclear. Dead trees in the sunset increase people's sadness in vain. It is precisely "how can people be worthy of such a tree?" The phrase "Song Ba", in the words of "Songs of the South", is to give spring grass to the hills in Huainan. "Wang Sun wanders away, and the spring grass grows and grows." Now that winter is almost over and the grass is green, when will the spring grass come back? A feeling of melancholy and confusion filled my heart, and no one said anything. At the end of the two sentences, the whole word is always closed, the dream has awakened, and people don't return: it is both a hate to meet each other and a sigh for a lifetime. Baishi took cloth as his career all his life. Although he made friends with many famous ministers, he still felt dependent on others and out of breath. Baishi's love words pay attention not to the description of sound and emotion, nor to the description of action, but mainly to repeatedly pour out an unspeakable inner feeling, so they are good at profound implication, and this word is no exception, which can be said to be an endless wind.
Jiang Kui's Beauty in the Stream;
(Lu Xian transferred Chen Bing back from Wuxi in winter, as a hint. )
Good flowers are not as fragrant as people. The waves sparkled. I'm worried that the spring breeze will turn green and become cloudy. Where to find the jade moon.
Mulan paddled in her dream. Little Chen Heng. Looking for Yingying under the lonely mountain [5]. Green birds sing for spring.
Distinguish and appreciate
The artistic attainments of this word are really unique. On the artistic conception is like a dream, with dreams in dreams and illusions in illusions. Good flowers symbolize beauty and smoke symbolizes parting, which is the first realm in ci. Mulan sculls, a dream beauty, is a dream in a dream, an illusion in a fantasy, and a second realm. The first realm is a portrayal of the poet's life experience, and the second realm is a symbol of his life ideal. It's incredible to create such a fantastic artistic conception. On the meaning pulse, such as cutting clouds and sewing the moon, there is no trace to be found. In the first movie, jade cymbals were used as a metaphor for good flowers, and then a beautiful flower was summoned. In the following film, Yingying is used as a metaphor for a good flower, and beauty is transformed into a good flower. Therefore, the presentation of dreams is really like the sound in the air and the moon in the water, which is too delicate to be together. On rhyme, such as knocking on golden jade, it is beautiful. The whole word is eight beats, and every sentence is Ye Yun. Rhyme with a flat voice and real words, and recite like a spring. In the sentence, disyllabic, reduplicative and reduplicative words are used, such as flowers and waves are disyllabic, intonation and sculling are reduplicative words in dreams, sparkling, mountains and mountains are reduplicative words, which particularly enhances the beauty of syllables. This is because Baishi is not only good at lyrics, but also good at understanding melody. Writing lyrics as a musician is a very hard job.
Jiang kui's "the partridge is full of dreams";
The water flows eastward and never stops. Early know this day is sad, there should be no original lovesickness. The meeting in the dream is always unclear, and we can't catch up to see a clearer portrait, and this kind of wet dream is often helpless and will be startled by the sound of the mountain bird. The grass doesn't grow green in spring, and my sideburns have turned silver, aging too fast. We leave for too long, and slowly all the pain will be forgotten by time. Who teaches red-violet night, the two places know each other.
Distinguish and appreciate
According to the textual research of Mr. Xia's Chronicle of Jiang Baishi, the author met and fell in love with his lover in Hefei when he was young, and then drifted around to make a living, leaving his lover more and getting together less. But the poet misses his lover all his life, and sometimes his words are involved. This word is the most obvious one, which reveals the information of lovers and when to fall in love. In the first part, I dreamed of thinking, and when I woke up, I lamented that my dream was vague and I knew that my lover's face was unclear. Dreams are short-lived, just meeting, but awakened by the singing of birds. The next movie, from "Spring in Yuan" to "Change of Heart", is about the sigh of the years. "Don't be sad in the world for a long time" is a new idea. The whole word is ethereal and durable.
Jiang kui s stepping on Shakespeare;
(From Miandong to Jinling, Ding Weiyuan is dreaming on the river. )
Yanyan is light and delicate. See Hua Xu again. The night is long and thin [3], and acacia is dyed in early spring.
No more writing, no more sewing. Away from the soul, away from the language. The bright moon in Huainan and Qian Shan are cold and nobody cares.
Distinguish and appreciate
According to Mr. Xia's research, Jiang Kui has a lover in Hefei, and many of his words are written for this lover. This word is one of the famous articles. At the beginning of the word, the intimacy between "Yanyan" and "Yingying" was written, and then it was broken. It turned out to be just a dream. I'll give you a discount after the setback. I'm not saying that I miss each other, but that they miss me. In order to let "fickle love" know the pain of lovesickness, my soul came out of my body and followed me thousands of miles, and my dream appeared. To say that lovers dream is that the poet believes that lovers must have deep attachment to themselves, and they are bound together in different places, and have this belief with each other. Then the poet sighed piteously and said that he was lonely and cold when he came back from his dream. Qianshan was cold and the moonlight melted. He left his soul unattended. The poet lamented that the deep affection of his lover penetrated between the lines and was touching.
Opera:
Guan Hanqing's Fei Yi Meng, Dou E Yuan Zhen, Butterfly Dream and West Shu Dream; Ma Zhiyuan's "Huang Liangmeng" and "Autumn in Han Palace"; Bai Pu's Wu Tongyu; Wang Shifu's The West Chamber; George's Yangzhou dream; Wu Changling's Dongpo dream; Zhang Shi, Zhuang Zhoumeng; Anonymous "Cloud Window Dream"; Anonymous "god slave"; Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion, Purple Hairpin, Conan and Handan; Xianzu Ye's The Golden Lock; Mei Dingzuo's Long Life; Meng Chengshun's Wen Zhen Ji; Feng Menglong's mistress, romantic dream and dreamy Lei Ji; Tu Long's "Xiu Wen Ji"; Anonymous Feng Mingji;
The number of legendary dramas and zaju in Qing dynasty is also very large. It's a little short here.
Novel:
Romance of the Three Kingdoms has 28 dreams; There are 32 dreams in A Dream of Red Mansions. The Water Margin has 22 dreams; Jin Ping Mei has 16 dreams; There are more than 70 dreams in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Three words and two beats have a dream of 1 10 (three words 67, two beats 43); ……
There are also many dreams in the novels of modern novelists such as Shen Congwen, Zhang Ailing, Lu Xun, Alai and Yi Shu.