Why are the composition questions in the college entrance examination usually in addition to the prescribed poetry genre?

The annual college entrance examination always touches people's hearts. It seems that there are always too many opinions and complaints about it, and they have to be said year after year. As a topic in the college entrance examination, the "courtesy" of composition in this respect is undoubtedly the most "grand" in all subjects of the college entrance examination. Nowadays, whether poetry can be "shortlisted" in the composition of the college entrance examination has become the focus of many people's debate. In fact, it is natural, wrong and unreasonable for the college entrance examination to exclude poetry: after all, poetry is also a style and cannot be "specialized". Besides, as Wang Xuming, a former spokesperson of the Ministry of Education, wrote in his blog, "Why do compositions in many areas still exclude poetry? It seems that with the development of modernization, poetry and painting can no longer be accommodated in the college entrance examination papers of a poetic country! " ("Beijing News" June 8). But in fact, the "national conditions" of our college entrance examination have not reached the point of being poetic, so the specialization of poetry is very reasonable.

First look at the purpose of our college entrance examination composition. The former State Education Commission stipulated in the Purpose of Chinese Teaching in Senior High School: "The purpose of Chinese teaching in senior high school is to improve students' Chinese ability." Obviously, the purpose of college entrance examination composition is to examine students' writing ability and whether students can correctly understand and use the language and characters of the motherland. And let's look at the development of our modern poetry now, and some of our poets admire poetry, and we will know what "postmodernism" is like! In my opinion, many of them are the vernacular of branches, and some of them are even semantic misuse, part-of-speech errors, inconsistent with grammatical rules, and even inexplicable (or puzzling). Whether the poems written by students in such a realistic poetry environment can correctly "use the language of the motherland" has at least become a problem! To take a step back, if students are immune to the influence of modern poetry, and if we all agree that poetry is "shortlisted", should the requirement of not less than 800 words mentioned by many provinces be changed? So why didn't anyone ask for change? It can be seen that the amount of words is very important for evaluating students' level. People realize this, but at the same time they don't realize that the number of words in poetry is small, so the evaluation level is relatively low, and the evaluator can't form a very comprehensive evaluation of students-another point. So generally speaking, poetry is not suitable for examination and selective composition.

Secondly, it depends on the evaluation method of college entrance examination composition. In this regard, many articles have talked about "disregard for human life" in the composition correction of the college entrance examination, which is also the reality of the "national conditions" of the college entrance examination: the marking points of a province have been measured, and nearly 300,000 compositions have to be corrected within 10 days, and 180 teachers have to mark papers. Except for the marking teacher, the rest are in groups of two, and each composition needs two people to read, so each teacher has to read 350 yuan every day. Rest for an hour except for the high temperature. For the remaining seven hours, I will watch for one minute, without drinking water, going to the toilet and talking to others. I have to grade 50 compositions every hour, which takes about 70 seconds on average! But the actual operation is more flexible, 50-50. One person looked at it, and the other person probably flipped through it and signed a surname (even the full name was too late). In this way, it only takes 90 seconds to correct a composition. This judgment is that reading prose and novels is problematic. How can I read and comment on poetry? Not to mention the evaluation of poetry depends on the author's background and other additional conditions. As far as judging time is concerned, writing poetry is playing with fire.

Finally, for the proposer, it is very simple to remove the rejection of poetry from the propositional requirements, only a few words are needed. Anyway, the number of candidates written is still relatively small, which will not affect the stability of the basic situation of the whole college entrance examination composition. Moreover, the national policy encourages the rejection of poetry, so they can get a good impression on public opinion. It can be said that there is absolutely no ideological burden, and it can basically be said to be a harmless "good thing." Why didn't the proposer remove it? Why are they so stubborn and against public opinion? This can only show that the proposer has something that he thinks is more important than winning the support of public opinion, that is, being responsible for the vast number of candidates. Everyone knows the weight of composition in the whole college entrance examination. What if the examinee wrote a poem, because the proposer didn't refuse, and happened to meet a reviewer with low poetry level, and was sentenced to an unreasonable score? So the proponent is also well-intentioned.

In a word, I think it is wrong to exclude poetry from college entrance examination composition, but it is very reasonable to base the college entrance examination on China's national conditions. Although Zhao Lihua suspected that "the education department didn't want to improve the appreciation and evaluation of modern poetry, but just avoided it", in the spirit of being responsible for the majority of candidates, poetry "shortlisted" was not beneficial to candidates, but harmful. And fantasy and idealization of "regret" Rainbow Xu Ming's, but there is a weak function, which is purely a fantasy.