Learning objectives:
1, understand new words and can understand words in context.
2. Read aloud to perceive the connotation of the poem in various ways, explore the great national spirit and strong patriotic feelings expressed in the poem through cooperation, and understand the poem from the writing.
Learning methods: self-awareness, reading, discussion and presentation, and presentation of achievements.
Learning guidance design:
First, preparation before class:
Tip: Preview the text and finish it independently. Each group will show and explain it on the blackboard. Look who writes neatly and speaks well.
1, author and writing background
Guang Weiran, formerly known as Zhang Guangnian, was born in 19 13 in Guanghua County, Hubei Province. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party in 0/929, but lost the party's organizational relationship due to the destruction of the northern Hubei organization. Since 1930s, he has been engaged in progressive drama and literary activities. 1936, the lyrics "Flowers in May" were published in Wuhan, praising anti-Japanese patriots and opposing treason and surrender. After Yan Shushi composed music, he was widely sung in the anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. 1937 rejoined the China * * * production party. 1938, his Street Drama was published. 1939 65438+ 10, led the third team of anti-Japanese drama from Shanxi anti-Japanese guerrilla zone to Yan 'an. In March of the same year, he created a group of poems, The Yellow River Cantata. Composed by people's musician Xian Xinghai, it was first staged in Yan 'an in April. Since then, it has been widely sung all over the country and warmly welcomed by the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. This set of poems is magnificent and profound. It is a heroic poem of the Chinese nation against foreign aggression, and it is also a tragic picture of the reality of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression era. It reflects the unprecedented awakening of the people and shows strong national integrity and indomitable spirit of struggle. In art, the whole poem is well conceived and beautifully laid out. Taking the Yellow River as the symbol of the Chinese nation as the image of running has created a surging passion and made the whole poem show great strength. At the same time, due to the poet's reference to China's traditional poetic expression, the poetry group has a lively rhythm and concise language.
2. Add some words to the following phonetic notation.
澎湃 (? ) outrageous (? ) barrier (? ) a torrent (? )
3. Explain the following words in context:
Cradle: barrier:
Second, into the text, the overall perception
1. Read the text aloud: (Read the text separately in each group to see who reads it best and choose a representative to show it. ) 2. Read the text carefully and think about the following questions: (Learning Tips: Read the text carefully and think about the following questions.
(1) From "I Stand on the Peak" to "The Central Plains Divides in Two", where is the word "Wang" dominant, which is true and which is false?
② From which three angles does this article eulogize the great Yellow River spirit?
Third, cooperative inquiry and reading appreciation.
Tip: Do it yourself first, then communicate in groups, and show the results of group communication on the blackboard.
1. "! Yellow River! " Appeared three times, what is this rhetorical method and what is its expressive function?
2. The Yellow River in Ode to the Yellow River is not only a geographical Yellow River, but also shows a spirit. What spirit is this?
Fourth, expand and extend:
1, "Build a barrier for our nation with your heroic physique", can "physique" be replaced by "body"? Why? Look up the definitions of two words in the dictionary. )
2. What does it mean to "extend a thousand iron arms to the north and south sides"? (Use your imagination) Homework after class:
1. Measure the phonetic notation speed.
Top () surging () outrageous ()
Barrier () breeds () zigzag chain ()
2. Do you know the author?
Before it happened-it used to be called Zhang Guangnian. The lyrics of "Mayflower" written by a native of Guanghua County, Hubei Province, 1935 in August are widely sung because of their deep sadness. After arriving in Yan 'an from 65438 to 0939, The Yellow River Cantata, a group poem praising the spirit of the Chinese nation, became popular all over the country after being composed by Xian Xinghai. After the founding of New China, he was the editor-in-chief of Wenyi Bao and People's Literature.
3. "ah! Yellow River! " What kind of role did it play? 4. How to understand that the Yellow River is the "cradle"? 5. How to understand that the Yellow River is a "barrier"? 6. How to understand that the Yellow River "stretches out a thousand iron arms to the north and south banks"? 7. How to grasp the language features of Ode to the Yellow River? 8. In what ways did the poet praise the heroism of the Yellow River? 9. What feelings did the poet express in praising the Yellow River? 10. Among the poems we have studied, some are straightforward and lyrical, and some are euphemistic and implicit. What kind of poem do you think it belongs to? Why? Can you give one or two more examples from the poems you have learned?
1 1. Write some stories about historical figures related to the Yellow River. 12. Collect poems and ballads about the Yellow River.
13. "To despise the Yellow River is to despise our nation!" Which great man said this sentence? 14. There are many ancient battlefields in the Yellow River Basin. Can you name a few? 15. Can you list some famous grottoes along the Yellow River? 16. Do you have any suggestions or measures to protect the Yellow River? Please write them in the space below. Do you have any action?
Five, personalized lesson preparation
Sixth, teaching reflection.
Reference answer
1.diānpénɡpàilánzhànɡbǔhuán
leave out
3. Repeatedly, the whole poem is divided into three levels, that is, the Yellow River nurtured the Chinese nation, the Yellow River defended the Chinese nation, and the Yellow River will also inspire the Chinese nation. From real to virtual, interlocking, and gradually deepening.
The Yellow River is the birthplace of the Chinese nation. Chinese culture has emerged, developed and expanded in the Yellow River basin, feeding and nourishing generations of China people.
5. Focusing on the defensive function of the Yellow River to the Chinese nation, the natural barrier of the Yellow River can be used as a military barrier geographically, and the great and powerful spirit of the Yellow River is more than enough to become a fortress of national spirit and a magic weapon for the Chinese nation to resist foreign aggression.
From the whole sentence, this is a figurative sentence, comparing the Yellow River to a giant. The mainstream of the Yellow River is the trunk of the giant, and countless tributaries of the Yellow River basin are thousands of "iron arms" on the giant. Secondly, combined with the above, I understand that such a giant, "a torrent, mighty" embodies the majestic and unstoppable tolerance and strength, which is enough to stimulate the spirit and belief of the nation.
Step 7 omit
First of all, we should feel the indomitable spirit of the Yellow River. Secondly, we should pay attention to the physical and geographical characteristics of the Yellow River and its contribution to the Chinese nation in history.
9. Poets sing praises to our nation by singing praises to the Yellow River, inspiring the national pride and self-confidence of the vast number of Chinese sons and daughters, inspiring them to be "great and strong" like the Yellow River, and defending the Yellow River and China with heroism and strong determination.
10.
1 1. Jiang Taigong went fishing.