A gentleman worries about Tao but not poverty. -Kong Qiu
Poverty has no flattery, wealth has no arrogance. -Zigong
Strengthen the foundation, practice economy, and the sky cannot be poor. -Xun Kuang
The extravagant and lazy are poor, and the thrifty are rich. -Han Fei
Gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality, indifference to ambition and quietness to inaction. -Zhuge Liang
Luxury is frugal, but fierceness is in sight. -Bai Juyi
Don't think about being prepared for danger in times of peace, and refrain from extravagance and thrift; Think long to cut the roots, long to block the sources. Wei Zhi
Looking at the countries and families of sages in the past, they became thrifty and extravagant. -Li Shangyin
The overlord takes the two rivers alone, and the descendants drop hundreds of cities. What about happiness and security after the success of luxury? -Wang Anshi
If you are extravagant, you will have more desires. If a gentleman desires more, he will yearn for wealth and will soon waste his own way and get into trouble. -Sima Guang
Who warmly welcomes guests, as close as brothers; Evil spirits welcome people and harm soldiers. -Guan Zhong
There are brave people in the world who are not surprised, embellished or angry when they suddenly come. -Su Shi
If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it -Confucius
The reason why mortals are more expensive than animals is out of courtesy.
Do not act on small evils, and do not act on small good.
2. Ancient poems describe civilization. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never comes back? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
4, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")
5, the peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are on Tongguan Road. (Zhang, "Tongguan Nostalgia")
I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will block the ferry and I will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River moved into the sea and never returned to Li Bai's "drinking"?
"The Yellow River has fallen into the East China Sea, and Wan Li has written in his arms." Li Bai gave Pei fourteen songs.
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Wang Zhihuan Liangzhou Ci
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Wang Wei's Frontier Ambassador
The mountains cover the day, the sea exhausts the golden river, and the ring of the king stays in the heron lodge.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice choked the ferry. I want to climb the snowy Taihang Mountain, and Li Bai's road is very difficult.
Wan Li sand in the Yellow River, waves scouring the wind from Tianya Liu Yuxi's Tang Dynasty "Waves scouring the sand"
3. Ancient poems about civilization are untenable without learning etiquette. "-The Analects of Confucius. Jishi "
The meaning of a gentleman is benevolence, and its meaning is ceremony: the benevolent loves others, and the courtesy respects others. Those who love others will always love others, and those who respect others will always respect others. -Mencius: "Mencius Li Lou"
Courtesy is reciprocated. It is indecent not to come; It is also impolite to come and not go. -The Book of Rites. On Quli
The overlord takes the two rivers alone, and the descendants drop hundreds of cities. What about happiness and security after the success of luxury? -Wang Anshi
If you are extravagant, you will have more desires. If a gentleman desires more, he will yearn for wealth and will soon waste his own way and get into trouble. -Sima Guang
Who warmly welcomes guests, as close as brothers; Evil spirits welcome people and harm soldiers. -Guan Zhong
There are brave people in the world who are not surprised, embellished or angry when they suddenly come. -Su Shi
If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it -Confucius
The reason why mortals are more expensive than animals is out of courtesy.
Do not act on small evils, and do not act on small good.
Only virtue and virtue can serve others. -Liu Bei
Don't disrespect the position, but don't disrespect the virtue; Don't be ashamed of your lack of cooperation, but be ashamed of your ignorance. -Zhang Heng
Soil can hold up the city wall, and virtue is thick soil. -Li Bai
Extended data:
Classical poetry, a genre of China's ancient poetry, also known as classical poetry or archaism, refers to a poetic genre that originated before the Tang Dynasty and was opposite to the modern poetry that appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Its characteristic is that the metrical restrictions are not too strict.
Genre scope
As a poetry genre, archaic poetry refers to ancient poetry as opposed to modern poetry, also known as archaic poetry. There are all kinds of poems before the formation of Tang law, as well as poems written in ancient Chinese after Tang dynasty. With the Tang Dynasty as the boundary, the pre-Tang poems from the Book of Songs to the Southern and Northern Dynasties are all ancient poems. Since then, classical poetry has gradually declined and disappeared.
Metric characteristics
Ancient poetry (ancient poetry) has a fixed poem and style. Compared with modern poetry, the metrical restrictions of ancient poetry are less. The length can be long or short, and the rhyme is more free and flexible. There are four words, five words, seven words, miscellaneous words and other forms. The ancient poems after the Han and Wei Dynasties are generally dominated by five or seven words, with certain rhyme and inflections.
All ancient poems are classified according to the number of words in the poem. Four-character ancient poems are referred to as four-character ancient poems for short; Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five-character ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven-character ancient poems for short. Four-character poems were adopted by people as early as the Book of Songs. But it gradually declined in the Tang Dynasty, and few people wrote it.
Five-character ancient poetry is the orthodoxy of ancient poetry, and many people write it. Seven-character ancient poetry is not the mainstream of classical poetry, because it originated late. Therefore, the seven-character ancient style is greatly influenced by the seven-character modern poetry.
References:
Ancient Poetry-Baidu Encyclopedia
4. Ancient civilized poems:
1, the Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never comes back? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
4. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
5. The peaks and peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road. (Zhang's "Tongguan nostalgia")
I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will block the ferry and I will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
7. Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky into the ocean and never returns to Li Bai's "drinking"?
8. Wan Li wrote in his heart that the Yellow River fell into the East China Sea. Li Bai's Fourteen Gifts to Pei
9. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and Wan Ren Mountain is an isolated city. Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci
10, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. Wang Wei's March on the Fortress
1 1, the mountain covers the day, and the sea sheds the golden river, Wang Zhihuan's "In the Lusu"
12, I want to cross the Yellow River, but I choke on the ice. Li Bai's Difficult Travel will be published in the snowy mountains of Taihang Mountain.
13, Wan Li sand of the Yellow River with nine twists, waves scouring the wind from Tianya Liu Yuxi's Tang Dynasty "Waves scouring the sand"
Interpretation: Civilization is a spiritual wealth, invention and creation that has been precipitated from history, is conducive to enhancing human adaptation and cognition to the objective world, conforms to human spiritual pursuit, and is recognized and accepted by the vast majority of people. Intelligent creatures unite and cooperate in order to better understand the world, which constitutes the material basis of civilization. That is, the premise of the existence of civilization is intelligent creatures.
Element: philosophy-a collection of human thoughts; Religion-the sustenance of human mind; Art-the human interpretation of the beauty of all things.
5. What are the poems about civilization? 1. "Ode to the Lotus Tree Wujin Civilization Hall" Liu Tingqi in Tang Dynasty
Good things to see, people are sad.
Don't rely on glory, you can watch the sunset.
2. "Nine-day Gifts" Li Duan in the Tang Dynasty
I have a sad saying, when you are drunk. Chrysanthemum has been here for nine days, so it's hard to say goodbye.
It's blooming, but it hasn't for the time being.
3. "Looking for a common civilization at night, people in the deep send Jin Shiyu" Li Duan in the Tang Dynasty
Cranes are wearing bamboo sticks and laughing in the forest. When Taoist priests saw the masses in the distance, it was a moonlit night.
Self-doubt mountain guest service, not with Han officials.
4. The theory of "Spring Back Civilization" in Tang Dynasty
It will be cloudy for many days, and the flowers will fall deep where you fly.
It's hard to find a letter after a long period of poverty, but you can't find it after the spring mountain.
5. "cross the wonderful song". The movement of worshipping a mound. Taihe: Anonymous in Tang Dynasty
After leaving me, Tao should be a thousand years old. If you climb three places, you will get a virginity.
Courtesy only respects morality, and harmony is the most important thing. The gods stop, and the world is civilized.
6. The civilized and poetic civilization that has been deposited in history is conducive to enhancing the adaptation and cognition of human beings to the objective world, and to the spiritual wealth, inventions and creations that conform to the spiritual pursuit of human beings and can be recognized and accepted by the vast majority of people. Intelligent creatures unite and cooperate in order to better understand the world, which constitutes the material basis of civilization. That is, the premise of the existence of civilization is intelligent creatures.
Element: philosophy-a collection of human thoughts; Religion-the sustenance of human mind; Art-the human interpretation of the beauty of all things. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never comes back? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
4. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
5. The peaks and peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road. (Zhang's "Tongguan nostalgia")
I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will block the ferry and I will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
7. Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky into the ocean and never returns to Li Bai's "drinking"?
8. Wan Li wrote in his heart that the Yellow River fell into the East China Sea. Li Bai's Fourteen Gifts to Pei
9. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and Wan Ren Mountain is an isolated city. Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci
10, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. Wang Wei's March on the Fortress
1 1, the mountain covers the day, and the sea sheds the golden river, Wang Zhihuan's "In the Lusu"
12, I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice is choking the ferry. Li Bai's Difficult Travel will be published in Taihang Mountain Snow Mountain.
13, Wan Li sand of the Yellow River with nine twists, waves scouring the wind from Tianya Liu Yuxi's Tang Dynasty "Waves scouring the sand"
7. Carry forward the excellent Chinese culture Li Bai's poems (1) Li Bai's poems and songs are full of unrestrained personality and detached personality charm.
Li Bai claimed to be "less than seven feet long, but full of heart." Lord maharaja, Xu and Qi are both righteous "(Jingzhou and Hanshu).
Liu Yelang's Comments on Xin tells the story of "I was drunk in Chang 'an, and the five kings and seven kings drank a glass of wine", revealing the wild spirit of "I am far away from Hu Ling, but I am willing to fall behind others". Li Bai always has a detached self-confidence in his bones, without losing the personality charm of others.
He relied on talent and pride, "Xing Han put pen to paper to shake the five mountains, and poetry became a proud smile in Cangzhou" ("Singing on the River"). Li Bai's antiques Twelfth: pine and cypress are lonely and straight, but peaches and plums are difficult.
Zhao Zhao Yan Ziling, fishing in the rough waves. The body will hide the guest star, and the heart and clouds will be idle.
After a long visit, Wan returned to Fuchun Mountain. The breeze sprinkled on Liuhe, but it was unattainable.
Let me sigh and live in a rock. The poem takes the loneliness of pines and cypresses and Yan Ziling's indifference to glory and love for freedom as metaphors to express his feelings of integrity and independence.
(2) Li Bai's poems and songs are full of lofty sentiments and ambitions of making contributions, and also reveal the bitterness of frustration. Li Bai is confident that "since God has given talents, let them be employed". He will arrive with "300,000 articles" (Korean Book of Jingzhou), and he is looking forward to the life ideal of "breaking the waves and making and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea".
How handsome his "clothes are brushed away and swaying beside Cangzhou" ("To Zhang Weiwei Qing")! "The road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out at present" (Part II of Difficult Walk) expresses the poet's pent-up feelings. How sad and angry! "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat" ("Xuanzhou Xie My Building Farewell to School Uncle Yun"), but this is also a state of letting go! (3) Li Bai's poems and songs profoundly depict the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland and express his love for the motherland. "I climbed up. I look at the world, the vast river is gone forever (Lushan Ballad), "Tianmen disconnects the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flows.
The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone ("Looking at Tianmen Mountain"). "Xiyue is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like a silk sky. The Wan Li of the Yellow River touches the mountain, and the vortex hub turns to Qin Mine.
..... Genie roared through two mountains, and Hongbo sprayed into the East China Sea ("Xiyue Yuntai Song Send Dan Qiu Zi"). These poems describing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland are magnificent, open-minded and touching! Just like a magnificent landscape painting.
(4) Li Bai's poems and songs are saturated with the warmth of nostalgia, friendship and affection, which are very real and touching. "Work in the Guest": "lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.
But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was. "This is a homesick poem for travelers.
Open-minded and cheerful, there is nothing to flow. It not only writes about the host's hospitality, but also incorporates a touch of homesickness. It's natural, seamless, but poetic. To Wang Lun: "Li Bai was about to go by boat when he heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. "There is sincere friendship in the poem, which is easy to use with a pen, but profound.
Naturally, "Peach Blossom Pond" has become a common word to describe deep friendship. "To two young children in Donglu": "Wu mulberry leaves are green, and Wu silkworm sleeps three times.
..... I planted this tree and I won't come for three years. The peach tree is as tall as the restaurant now, but I still went there and never came back.
My Nv Jiao's name is Pingyang, and my hand is folded on the side plate of the peach tree when I go home. Peach blossom can't see his father's face, and tears are pouring down his face.
My child's name is Qin Bo, and he is as tall as his sister. The two of them are standing side by side under the peach tree. Who can caress and love them? I feel anxious at the thought of this place.
Tear off a piece of silk and write down the distant heart, as if I had returned to Hanyang Sichuan. "The poem is saturated with deep yearning for children and has strong emotions, which makes people hold their breath.
(5) Li Bai's poems show contempt for powerful people and concern for people's livelihood. "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those dignitaries who never suffer?" ("Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream") shows Li Bai's contempt for dignitaries! "The cart flying dust, pavilion noon dark.
There is so much gold in China that you need to open a house. He Huihe was crowned cockfighting! When the rainbow is dried in one breath, pedestrians are afraid.
There is no such thing as washing your ears, only who knows Yao and your feet "(antique 24), which mercilessly satirizes the extravagance of powerful people and the arrogance of those in power, comparing it with bandits who kill people, and at the same time stabbing the absurdity and ignorance of the supreme ruler who does not distinguish Yao from your feet. Midnight Wu Ge: "A bright moon hangs over the capital, and all the alleys are empty.
The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition? "
Under the quiet moonlight in Chang 'an, the sound of thousands of families smashing clothes reveals the pain of their loved ones leaving; In the rustling autumn wind, I deeply miss my relatives in the frontier, which makes people excited. In addition, Ding Du's Hugue, for example, wrote about the sufferings of the tracker, which made people unwilling to read his miserable life.
Second, the artistic analysis of Li Bai's poems Li Bai was the most distinctive poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His free and easy temperament, arrogant and independent personality, easy to touch, and generate's strong feelings are the distinctive features of his lyric style.
His poetry creation has a strong subjective color and runs through the unrestrained momentum; His poetry imagination is strange and unpredictable, and he often thinks for no reason, with the wild spirit of random growth; His poetry creation has broken all the inherent formats, is ethereal and helpless, and his brushwork is changeable, reaching the magical realm of swaying with emotion. Its poetic image is vast, its artistic conception is beautiful, its language is elegant and elegant, and its artistic achievements are extremely high. It was praised by Xu Li, a poet in the Song Dynasty, as "extremely coquettish, not under Qu Yuan" (notes by teachers and friends). Wang Guowei commented on Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E" in "Words on Earth": "It's too white and clean, and weather wins."
This language can also be used to comment on his poems. (1) The grandeur of Li Bai's poems.
Li Bai is gifted and conceited, and his chest is full of clouds. His poems have a strong subjective color, pay attention to heroism and passionate feelings, pay attention to galloping freely and in one go, and many of them have the characteristics of winning people with gas.
Therefore, his poems are written with extraordinary momentum and grand scenes. "Li Shangyong" says: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li.
If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current. Others are laughing at my big talk when they see my unchanging tone.
Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young. "Very conceited, very imposing.
Such as "Into the Wine": Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
8. Li Bai's five-character and four-sentence ancient poems
1, Jingyesi
Tang Libai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
2. Grass
Tang Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
3. Jiang Xue
Liutang Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
Gu Daiweng, an old man is fishing in the cold river snow.
4. Leave a note for the absentee
Tangjiadao
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
5. Night parking on Jiande River
Tang Meng Hao ran
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
6. "Spring Dawn"
Tang Meng Hao ran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken?
7. "Send a friend"
Tang Libai
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
8. Message to Meng Haoran
Tang Libai
Master, I cheer you from the bottom of my heart. Your fame has risen to the sky.
In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now whitehead.
Drunk moon, sage of dreams, bewitched by flowers, you turned a deaf ear to the emperor.
High mountain, how I long to reach you, and even breathe your sweetness here! .
9. Look at the snow peaks in Central South China
Tang zuyong
Looking south, the northern mountain is beautiful and snowy, like a cloud.
After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly.
10, "eight arrays"
Don du fu
During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading.
This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
Heron hotel 1 1
Don Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
12, playing the piano
Don Liu Changqing
The lyre plays a cool tune and listens carefully, like a tumbling pine tree.
Although I like this ancient song very much, most people don't play it today.
13, "Send to primary server"
Don Liu Changqing
Can floating clouds and storks become tenants of our world? !
Please don't buy a famous mountain, it's a world-famous place.
14, a message for Qiu on an autumn night.
Don Wei Wu Ying
When I walk on a cool autumn night, I think of you and sing my poems.
I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up.
15, new bride
Don Wang Jian
Come to the kitchen three days after the wedding and wash your hands to make soup.
I don't know the taste of mother-in-law. Let's make the taste of good sister-in-law first.
16, "Palace"
Don
In the empty and desolate old palace, there is only the lonely brilliant red of Hua Gong.
Several white-haired footmen were sitting around talking about the emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
17, a suggestion for my friend Liu
Tang Bai Juyi
There is a glimmer of green in the old bottle and a hint of red in the quiet stove.
With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine?
18, Leyou Tomb
Tang Li Shangyin
In the evening, I was unhappy and drove to Gu.