At the end of the poem, the couplet is "I hate Li Sao's unfinished spirit, and people with lofty ideals are in tears." It is the poet's summary of the decline and fall of Chu and the main theme of the whole poem. "Ling Jun" is Qu Yuan's word, and "Ling Jun's hatred" is not only the endless hatred of home and country that Qu Yuan can't fully vent in Lisao, but also the sigh expressed by Lu You in this poem.
The first of two mourning songs.
Song dynasty: Lu you
It was the longest in Shang and Zhou dynasties, and both Beimeng and Qi Jin were fighting for power and profit.
Zhang Hua's songs and dances are bleak, and the clouds and dreams are old and wild.
Grass meets the Forbidden City, geese rise, and foxes steal the wasteland.
Li Sao hates all her spirits, and people with lofty ideals burst into tears.
Introduction: Lu you's view of ci, number release. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou, was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years.
Creative background: In A.D. 1 164, Zhang Jun made a massive northern expedition, and Lifu was defeated. Song court bowed to Jin again and reached a peace agreement in Longxing. In A.D. 1 166, Lu You, an official in Longxing, was dismissed and returned to his hometown on charges of "testifying, stirring up controversy and urging Zhang Jun to fight". Lu You lived in poverty for four years in his hometown and became a general in Kuizhou on 1 170. When he was in Jingzhou in September, he was moved by emotion and missed the past and hurt the present, so he wrote a generous elegy to Mu Quzi, and wrote two seven verses with Qu Yuan's Mourning, expressing his ardent patriotic feelings.