Appreciation of ancient Chinese poetry in the 2017 High School Entrance Examination: Xinqing

Xinqing Liu Xun

After the first clearing of the sky with moss all over the ground, no one can sleep in the green trees.

Only Nanfeng, an old acquaintance, secretly opened the door and opened the book.

It was sunny at the beginning of summer. When the poet woke up from his nap, he only saw green trees and moss outside the window. Suddenly a gust of south wind blew open the door and lifted up the pages on the table. The poet said that this was an old acquaintance of his who came to visit him secretly

1. The word "steal" in the fourth sentence is used "path", please contact the poem, briefly analyze what are the advantages of these two words in expressive expression? (4 points)

The word "steal" shows the naughty nature of the south wind, it seems to deliberately want to He joked with his friend, avoided the poet's eyes, and sneaked into the poet's room quietly, which complements the detail of "turning the book again" later.

"Jing" means straight and direct, which highlights the eagerness and straightforwardness of the south wind, which corresponds to "old acquaintance". Both words use personification.

2. What kind of mood does this poem describe? Please make a brief analysis based on the relevant poems. (4 points)

"The green trees have no one to sleep in during the day", it can be seen that after the new weather, the poet fell asleep peacefully during the day without being disturbed; and the following "only old acquaintances in the south wind" "Secretly opening the door and flipping through the book", the description of the south wind is full of interest and humor, which further highlights the author's leisure, tranquility and joyful mood after a long rain.