1, look at the title. Look at the origin and emotional trigger point of the poet's writing poetry from the theme, and explore the emotional tendency of poetry. For example, Bai Juyi's Precious Peony Flowers.
2. Look at the author and product style. "Style" refers to the different creative characteristics caused by the author's life experience and artistic accomplishment. For example, Li Bai's poems are fresh and elegant, Du Fu's poems are depressed and frustrated, Tao Yuanming's poems talk about peace, Wang Wei's poems are painted and poetic, Han Yu's poems are mysterious and strange, and Bai Juyi's poems are popular and distinctive.
3. Look at the type. Judging from the content of poetry, the basic types of classical poetry investigation are: farewell, homesickness, homesickness for human beings, war or frontier fortress, leisure, borrowing scenery to express emotion, expressing meaning with things, love and people's livelihood. As long as students master the basic reading methods and read carefully, they can decide the type.
4. Find an image and settle your feelings. Many images in ancient poetry have their own meanings. For example, red beans represent acacia, willow folding represents parting, and phoenix tree represents loneliness and independence. After finding the image, the feelings of the whole poem naturally appear.
5, find keywords, set the theme. In other words, determining the ideological content of poetry is the core of poetry creation and appreciation.
6. Find skills. Whether a poem is well written is closely related to its expression skills, and it should be analyzed from three aspects: expression, rhetoric and expression.