1. Classical Chinese text "Bai Juyi"
Juyi's courtesy name was Letian, and he was a native of Xiagui, Taiyuan.
His crown is weak and his reputation has not yet flourished. He travels to the country and pays homage to Gu Kuang. Kuang, the people of Wu relied on their few talents to recommend them, so they joked: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live in Chang'an." The old man withered and flourished. The wild fire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows and grows again." Nai sighed and said: "There is a saying, it is not difficult to live in the world." "In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, it is not difficult to live in the world. Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, became a Jinshi and Distinguished Scholar, all of whom were successful, and supplemented the school's scholar.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, which satirized current affairs and were banned from circulation. Shang Yuezhi summoned Hanlin scholars to pay homage to him, and Li Zuo collected the relics.
At that time, the prime minister was robbed and killed, and the capital was in chaos. Juyi's head is sparse. Please catch the thief urgently.
The dignitaries were angry because they suspected him of being in power. There is a saying in Russia: "Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, and she wrote "Xinjing Pian". The words were flashy, but the actions were useless."
He was demoted to Sima Jiangzhou. At first, it was inappropriate for Xun Yong to be exposed, and he really had no other feelings. He was angry and betrayed the party, so he lost his ambition.
He can also adapt to what he encounters, and he can be carried away by the talk of death and life in Buddha Tu. After a long time, he became a scholar and learned how to make imperial edicts.
Heshuo was in chaos, the troops were in vain, and they talked but were not listened to, except for begging, except for being the governor of Hangzhou. Wen Zongli was summoned to move to the Ministry of Punishment as Minister of Justice.
He first became an official in Huichang and died. Ju Yi was tired and was expelled for his loyalty, so he indulged in poetry and wine.
Not only are they reused, but they are also young kings, and their official career suddenly becomes lonely. Bu lived in Ludao and formed a pure community with monks such as Xiangshan Ruman.
Plant trees in the swamps, build stone buildings, and dig out the eight-section beach. For the pleasure of sightseeing, the tea pots and wine ladles are never separated. Taste Ketou ② Jiju, talk about Zen and chant the ancients, Yan Ruye.
Called himself Mr. Zuiyin and wrote his biography. He loves the Buddha very much and does not eat meat during menstruation. He is called the layman of Xiangshan.
Yanji, together with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ruman and Li Wenshuang, all retired from official positions in their senior years. Picture of Nine Old Men". The public poems are mainly based on the six meanings, which is not difficult.
Every time a piece is completed, the old woman in her family will be asked to read it, and if asked for explanations, she will record it. Later generations commented that Bai's poems are like those of Shandong elders teaching farmers and mulberry trees, and what they say is true.
Jilin Kingdom ③ sold it to the prime minister of the country, and the rate was hundreds of gold, and the fake ones can be identified. He was very good at glue and paint with Yuan Zhen, and his pronunciation was the same, so he was known as "Yuan Bai" in the world.
Yuan Zu is as famous as Liu Bin, and is called "Liu Bai". A good god, he makes his own flying cloud shoes, burns incense and shakes his feet, like plucking smoke, the clouds are slowly rising.
When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived under Lufu Peak, built a thatched cottage and burned pills. It still exists today.
(This article is abridged) Note ①Xun Yong: This refers to the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng. ② Ketou: No hat, hair in a bun.
③ Jilin State: the name of an ancient country on the Korean Peninsula. Attached is a reference translation of classical Chinese. Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, was a native of Xiagui, Taiyuan.
When he was nearly 20 years old and before he became famous, he went to the capital to visit Gu Kuang (a celebrity at the time). Gu Kuang was from Wudi in the south. He relied on his talent and there were few poets he recommended and recognized, so he made fun of Bai Juyi and said: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive. It is very difficult to 'live' here."
When he flipped through Bai Juyi's poems and read the poem "The grass on the original plain dries up every year. The wild fire cannot burn it out, but the spring breeze blows it again", he sighed again: "Can It is not difficult to write such a poem and live in the world.
I was just kidding what I said before. "In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, presided over the Jinshi examination and selected talents. They all passed the exams and were appointed as School Secretary by the imperial court.
In the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, satirizing current affairs and spreading to the palace. The emperor liked him very much after reading his poems, summoned him and appointed him a Hanlin scholar, and then successively served as Zuo Shiyi.
At that time, a thief assassinated the prime minister, and there was a lot of discussion in the capital. Bai Juyi was the first to go to Emperor Shu, requesting an urgent arrest of the thieves.
The powerful and powerful people disliked him for acting beyond his duties and were very angry with him. Soon there were rumors: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but he wrote a "Xinjing Pian" with very exaggerated and gorgeous words. Such conduct cannot be reused."
Bai Juyi was later demoted to Jiangzhou. Sima. At first, Bai Juyi just believed that the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng should not be allowed to die on the street. In fact, he had no other ideas. However, he (unexpectedly) offended the traitors and his ambition was thwarted.
But he was able to let nature take its course, be content with the situation, and use the Buddhist theory of life and death to transcend physical pain. A long time later, he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren to be in charge of formulating the imperial decrees.
One year, there was a riot in Hebei, and the imperial court sent troops to no avail. Bai Juyi also gave advice to the imperial court, but it was not accepted, so he asked for transfer and served as the governor of Hangzhou. After Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he issued an edict to promote Bai Juyi to the position of Vice Minister of the Ministry of Punishment.
Huichang resigned and returned home in the early years, and finally died at home. Bai Juyi was rejected many times because of his loyalty and uprightness, so he indulged in drinking and writing poems.
After being re-appointed, (because) all the people he met were young monarchs, (so) his mood in being an official suddenly dropped. He bought a house and settled in Ludaoli, and established a Jingshe with monk Ruman and others from Xiangshan.
Every day, ditches and ponds are dug, trees are planted, stone buildings are built, and the Eight Section Beach is dug. For fun, teapots, pots, and wine glasses are never left behind. Once, with my head bare and my legs spread like a dustpan, I sat cross-legged, talking about Buddhism and reciting ancient poems, which was very quiet and peaceful.
He is known as Mr. Zuiyin, and he even wrote a biography about it. Bai Juyi was very fond of Buddhism and would often not eat meat for several months. He called himself a layman in Xiangshan.
Have banquets and gatherings with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ruman, Li Wenshuang and others. These people were all old but refused to be officials. They entertained and invited each other every day. People were envious of them at that time, and someone drew a "Picture of Nine Elders" for them.
Bai Juyi's poems are mainly elegant, odes and poems, and he does not recommend difficult and difficult to understand. Every time he writes a poem, he must let his old lady at home read it first and ask her until she understands. Transcribe it. Later generations commented on Bai Juyi's poems just like the people east of Mount Laoshan talking about farming and mulberry farming. Every word is very simple.
The merchants of Jilin State sold his poems to their Prime Minister, each of which cost one hundred taels of silver. If it was a forgery, the Prime Minister of Jilin State would be able to tell it immediately. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen had a very close relationship, and their friendship was as close as glue. They also pursued the same phonology when writing poems. People all over the world called them "Yuan Bai".
After Yuan Zhen's death, Bai Juyi was as famous as Liu Yuxi, and they were called "Liu Bai". Bai Juyi liked gods. He once made a pair of flying cloud shoes, lit incense and raised his feet, as if he were flying in the clouds and the mist was slowly coming.
When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived under Lufu Peak and built a thatched cottage to refine elixirs. This thatched cottage is still preserved today. 2. Ancient text translation of "The Biography of Bai Juyi"
"The Biography of Bai Juyi" comes from "The Biography of Talents of the Tang Dynasty" by Xin Wenfang of the Yuan Dynasty. The detailed translation is as follows: Bai Juyi, whose courtesy name was Letian, was from Xiagui, Taiyuan.
When he was nearly 20 years old and before he became famous, he went to the capital to visit Gu Kuang (a celebrity at the time). Gu Kuang was from Wudi in the south and relied on his talent. There were few poets he recommended and recognized, so he teased Bai Juyi and said: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive. It is very difficult to 'live' here."
When he flipped through Bai Juyi's poems and read the poem "The grass on the original plain dries up every year. The wild fire cannot burn it out, but the spring breeze blows it again", he sighed again: "Can It is not difficult to write such a poem and live in the world.
I was just kidding what I said before. "In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, presided over the Jinshi examination and selected talents. They all passed the exams and were appointed as School Secretary by the imperial court.
In the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, satirizing current affairs and spreading to the palace. The emperor liked him very much after reading his poems, summoned him and appointed him a Hanlin bachelor, and then successively served as Zuo Shiyi.
At that time, a thief assassinated the prime minister, and there was a lot of discussion in the capital. Bai Juyi was the first to go to Emperor Shu, requesting an urgent arrest of the thieves.
The powerful and powerful people disliked him for acting beyond his duties and were very angry with him. Soon there were rumors: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but he wrote a "Xinjing Pian" with very exaggerated and gorgeous words. Such conduct cannot be reused."
Bai Juyi was later demoted to Jiangzhou. Sima. At first, Bai Juyi just thought that the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng should not be allowed to die on the street. In fact, he had no other ideas.
Unexpectedly, he offended the traitorous party, and his ambition was thwarted. But he was able to let nature take its course, be content with the situation, and use the Buddhist theory of life and death to transcend physical pain.
A long time later, he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren to be in charge of formulating the imperial decrees. One year, a riot broke out in Hebei, and the imperial court sent troops to no avail. Bai Juyi made another remonstrance to the imperial court, but it was not accepted, so he asked for a transfer and became the governor of Hangzhou.
After Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he issued an edict to promote Bai Juyi to the position of Vice Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. Huichang resigned and returned home in the early years, and finally died at home.
Bai Juyi was rejected many times because of his loyalty and uprightness, so he indulged in drinking and writing poems. After being re-appointed, (because) all he met were young monarchs, (so) his mood in being an official suddenly dropped.
He bought a house and settled in Ludaoli, and established a Jingshe with monk Ruman and others from Xiangshan. Every day we dig ditches and ponds, plant trees, build stone buildings, and excavate Bajie Beach. For fun, we keep teapots, pots, and wine glasses with us.
Once, I was bald, sitting cross-legged with my legs spread like a dustpan, talking about Buddhism and reciting ancient poems, very quiet and relaxed. He is known as Mr. Zuiyin, and he even wrote a biography about it.
Bai Juyi liked Buddhism very much, and often did not eat meat for several months. He called himself a layman in Xiangshan. There were banquets and gatherings with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ru Man, Li Wenshuang and others.
These people were all old but refused to be officials. They entertained and invited each other every day. People were envious of them at that time, and someone drew a "Picture of Nine Elders" for them.
Bai Juyi's poems are mainly elegant, odes and poems, and he does not recommend difficult and difficult poems. Every time he writes a poem, he must ask his old lady to read it first and ask her until she understands it before copying it down.
Later generations' evaluation of Bai Juyi's poems is like the people east of Mount Laoshan talking about farming and mulberry. Every word is very simple. The merchants of Jilin State sold his poems to their Prime Minister for one hundred taels of silver each. If it was a forgery, the Prime Minister of Jilin State would be able to tell it immediately.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen had a very close relationship. Their friendship was as close as glue, and they pursued the same phonology when writing poems. People all over the world called them "Yuan Bai". After Yuan Zhen's death, Bai Juyi was as famous as Liu Yuxi, and they were called "Liu Bai".
Bai Juyi liked gods. He once made a pair of flying cloud shoes, lit incense and raised his feet, as if he were flying in the clouds and the mist was slowly coming. When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived under Lufu Peak and built a thatched cottage to refine elixirs.
This thatched cottage is still preserved today. He wrote seventy-five episodes of "Bai's Changqing Collection".
As well as the facts of ancient and modern events, he wrote "Six Tie" to describe the format and method of poetry, and wanted to correct the shortcomings. The three volumes called "Bai's Golden Needle Collection" are all in spread throughout the world. Original text: Juyi, whose courtesy name was Letian, was from Xiagui, Taiyuan.
With a weak crown and a weak reputation, he traveled to the country to pay homage to Gu Kuang. Kuang, Wu people, relying on their few talents, joked: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live there." The old man withered and flourished. The wild fire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows and grows again." Nai sighed and said: "There is a saying that it is not difficult to live in the world." In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, Jinshi and Diocei were both successful, and he was appointed as a supplementary scholar.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems. It is forbidden to satirize current affairs.
Shang Yuezhi summoned Hanlin scholars to pay homage to him, and Li Zuo collected the relics. At that time, the prime minister was robbed and killed, and the capital was in chaos.
Juyi heads up the sparse, please catch the thief urgently. The powerful people were angry because they suspected him of being in power.
There is a saying in Russia: Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, so she wrote "Xinjing Pian". The words are flashy but useless in action. Demoted to Sima Jiangzhou.
At first, it was inappropriate for Xun Yong to be exposed, and he really had no other ideas. He was angry and betrayed the party, so he lost his ambition. He can also adapt to what he encounters, and he can forget his body due to the theory of death and life in Buddha Tu.
After a long time, he was transferred to Shushe, and he knew how to control imperial edicts. He was in chaos in the first lunar month, and his troops were in vain. Wen Zongli was summoned to be the minister of the Ministry of punishment. He became an official in Huichang at the beginning and died.
Ju Yi was expelled because of his loyalty, so he indulged in poetry and wine. They are both reused, and they are all young kings, and their official career suddenly becomes lonely.
Bu lived in Ludao, and established a pure shrine with monks such as Xiangshan Ruman. They planted trees in the marshes, built stone buildings, and dug eight-section beach. Taste Ketou Jiju, talk about Zen and chant the ancients, Yan Ruye.
Called himself Mr. Zuiyin and wrote his biography. He loves the Buddha very much and does not eat meat during menstruation. He is called the layman of Xiangshan.
Together with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ru Man, and Li Yuanshuang Yan Ji, they are all old and out of office. difficult. Every time a piece is completed, the old woman in her family must read it and record it if she asks for explanations.
Later generations commented that Bai's poem was "like an old man from Shandong teaching farmers and mulberry trees, and everything he said was true." Jilin Guoxingjia sells it to the prime minister of his country, and his rate is hundreds of gold. You can tell the fake.
He is very good at glue and paint with Yuan Zhen, and his pronunciation is also the same. The world calls it "Yuan Bai".
Yuan Zu is as famous as Liu Bin, and is called "Liu Bai". A good god, he makes his own flying cloud shoes, burns incense and vibrates his feet, like plucking smoke, the clouds are slowly rising.
When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived under Lufu Peak, built a thatched cottage and burned pills. It still exists today.
There are seventy-five episodes of "Bai's Changqing Collection", and. 3. "Bai Juyi" in classical Chinese
Juyi's courtesy name was Letian, and he was a native of Xiagui, Taiyuan.
His crown is weak and his reputation has not yet flourished. He travels to the country and pays homage to Gu Kuang. Kuang, the people of Wu relied on their few talents to recommend them, so they joked: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live in Chang'an." The old man withered and flourished. The wild fire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows and grows again." Nai sighed and said: "There is a saying that it is not difficult to live in the world." "In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, it is not difficult to live in the world. Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, became a Jinshi and Distinguished Scholar, all of whom were successful, and supplemented the school's scholar.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, which satirized current affairs and were banned from circulation. Shang Yuezhi summoned Hanlin scholars to pay homage to him, and Li Zuo collected the relics.
At that time, the prime minister was robbed and killed, and the capital was in chaos. Juyi's head is sparse. Please catch the thief urgently.
The dignitaries were angry because they suspected him of being in power. There is a saying in Russia: "Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, and she wrote "Xinjing Pian". The words were flashy, but the actions were useless."
He was demoted to Sima Jiangzhou. At first, it was inappropriate for Xun Yong to be exposed, and he really had no other feelings. He was angry and betrayed the party, so he lost his ambition.
He can also adapt to the situation he encounters, and he can forget his body due to the theory of death and life in Buddha Tu. After a long time, he became a scholar and learned how to make imperial edicts.
Heshuo was in chaos, the troops were in vain, and they talked but were not listened to, except for begging, except for being the governor of Hangzhou. Wen Zongli was summoned to move to the Ministry of Punishment as Minister of Justice.
He first became an official in Huichang and died. Ju Yi was tired and was expelled for his loyalty, so he indulged in poetry and wine.
Not only are they reused, but they are all young kings, and their official career suddenly becomes lonely. Bu lived in Ludao and formed a pure community with monks such as Xiangshan Ruman.
Plant trees in the swamps, build stone buildings, and dig out the eight-section beach. For the pleasure of sightseeing, the tea pots and wine ladles are never separated. Taste Ketou ② Jiju, talk about Zen and chant the ancients, Yan Ruye.
Called himself Mr. Zuiyin and wrote his biography. He loves the Buddha very much and does not eat meat during menstruation. He is called the layman of Xiangshan.
Together with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ru Man, and Li Wenshuang, Yan Ji, all of whom were old and out of office, were attracted by the sun and were admired by people at that time. He painted " Picture of Nine Old Men". The public poems are mainly based on the six meanings, which is not difficult.
Every time a piece is completed, the old woman in her family must read it and record it if she asks for the explanation. Later generations commented that Bai's poems are like those of Shandong elders teaching farmers and mulberry trees, and what they say is true.
Jilin Kingdom ③ sold it to the Prime Minister of the country, and the rate was hundreds of gold, and the fake ones can be identified. He was very good at glue and paint with Yuan Zhen, and his pronunciation was also the same, so the world called him "Yuan Bai".
Yuan Zu is as famous as Liu Bin, and is called "Liu Bai". A good god, he makes his own flying cloud shoes, burns incense and vibrates his feet, like plucking smoke, the clouds are slowly rising.
When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived under Lufu Peak, built a thatched cottage and burned pills. It still exists today.
(This article has been abridged) Note ①Xun Yong: This refers to the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng. ② Ketou: No hat, hair in a bun.
③ Jilin State: the name of an ancient country on the Korean Peninsula. Attached is the reference translation of Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, who was born in Xiagui, Taiyuan.
When he was nearly 20 years old and before he became famous, he went to the capital to visit Gu Kuang (a celebrity at the time). Gu Kuang was from Wudi in the south and relied on his talent. There were few poets he recommended and recognized, so he teased Bai Juyi and said: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive. It is very difficult to 'live' here."
When he flipped through Bai Juyi's poems and read the poem "The grass on the original plain dries up every year. The wild fire cannot burn it out, but the spring breeze blows it again", he sighed again: "Can It is not difficult to write such a poem and live in the world.
I was just kidding what I said before. "In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, presided over the Jinshi examination and selected talents. They all passed the exams and were appointed as School Secretary by the imperial court.
In the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, satirizing current affairs and spreading to the palace. The emperor liked him very much after reading his poems, summoned him and appointed him a Hanlin scholar, and then successively served as Zuo Shiyi.
At that time, a thief assassinated the prime minister, and there was a lot of discussion in the capital. Bai Juyi was the first to go to Emperor Shu, requesting an urgent arrest of the thieves.
The powerful and powerful people disliked him for acting beyond his duties and were very angry with him. Soon there were rumors: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but he wrote a "Xinjing Pian" with very exaggerated and gorgeous words. Such conduct cannot be reused."
Bai Juyi was later demoted to Jiangzhou. Sima. At first, Bai Juyi just believed that the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng should not be allowed to die on the street. In fact, he had no other ideas. However, he (unexpectedly) offended the traitors and his ambition was thwarted.
But he was able to let nature take its course, be content with the situation, and use the Buddhist theory of life and death to transcend physical pain. A long time later, he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren to be in charge of formulating the imperial decrees.
One year, there was a riot in Hebei, and the imperial court sent troops to no avail. Bai Juyi also gave advice to the imperial court, but it was not accepted, so he asked for transfer and served as the governor of Hangzhou. After Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he issued an edict to promote Bai Juyi to the position of Vice Minister of the Ministry of Punishment.
Huichang resigned and returned home in the early years, and finally died at home. Bai Juyi was rejected many times because of his loyalty and uprightness, so he indulged in drinking and writing poems.
After being re-appointed, (because) all the people I met were young monarchs, (so) my mood in being an official suddenly dropped. He bought a house and settled in Ludaoli, and established a Jingshe with monk Ruman and others from Xiangshan.
Every day, ditches and ponds are dug, trees are planted, stone buildings are built, and the Eight Section Beach is dug. For fun, teapots, pots, and wine glasses are never left behind. Once, with his head bare and his legs spread like a dustpan, he sat cross-legged, talking about Buddhism and reciting ancient poems, and was very quiet and relaxed.
He is known as Mr. Zuiyin, and he even wrote a biography about it. Bai Juyi was very fond of Buddhism and would often not eat meat for several months. He called himself a layman in Xiangshan.
Have banquets and gatherings with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ruman, Li Wenshuang and others. These people were all old but refused to be officials. They entertained and invited each other every day. People were envious of them at that time, and someone drew a "Picture of Nine Elders" for them.
Bai Juyi's poems are mainly elegant, odes and poems, and he does not recommend difficult and difficult to understand. Every time he writes a poem, he must let his old lady at home read it first and ask her until she understands. Transcribe it. Later generations commented on Bai Juyi's poems just like the people east of Mount Laoshan talking about farming and mulberry farming. Every word is very simple.
The merchants of Jilin State sold his poems to their Prime Minister, each of which cost one hundred taels of silver. If it was a forgery, the Prime Minister of Jilin State would be able to tell it immediately. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen had a very close relationship, and their friendship was as close as glue. They also pursued the same phonology when writing poems. People all over the world called them "Yuan Bai".
After Yuan Zhen's death, Bai Juyi was as famous as Liu Yuxi, and they were called "Liu Bai". Bai Juyi liked gods. He once made a pair of flying cloud shoes, lit incense and raised his feet, as if he were flying in the clouds and the mist was slowly coming.
When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived under Lufu Peak and built a thatched cottage to refine elixirs.
This thatched cottage is still preserved today.
Your prompt is not "Juyi's word Lotte.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, will. 4. Introducing a classical Chinese translation of Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi, also named Letian, was born in a small and medium-sized bureaucratic family of "Shidun Confucianism". He was born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province) and was displaced for five or six years due to war. . He studied hard in his youth and became a Jinshi in the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800). Portrait of Bai Juyi
[2] The two became friends. In the spring of the 19th year, he was awarded the title of Provincial Secretary. "Yong Ke", he was awarded the title of County Lieutenant. He wrote "Guan Mao Mao", "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Chi Shang". In the second year of Yuanhe, he returned to the imperial court and served as a scholar. The gentry and others initiated the New Yuefu Movement. In the fifth year of Yuanhe's reign, he was still a scholar of the Hanlin Academy, drafting imperial edicts and participating in state affairs. Because his mother died at home and he served his time, he returned to Beijing to serve. Ten years later, he was demoted to the Sima of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) for taking the lead in writing a petition to arrest Wu Yuanheng's assassin. The next year, he wrote "Pipa Xing". "Hidden", he built a thatched cottage in Lushan, and his thoughts shifted from "contributing to the world" to "taking care of himself", and more and more leisurely and sentimental poems were written. In the 13th year of Yuanhe, he was appointed as the governor of Zhongzhou. In the 15th year, he returned to Beijing and moved to Zhongshushe. Because of the strife between the factions in the DPRK and China, he requested to be released to the outside world in the second year of Changqing (822), and he became the governor of Hangzhou and Suzhou, which was very popular among the people. In order to commemorate him, the people of Hangzhou named the side near the West Lake Baidi. In the first year of Yamato (827), he became the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Punishment. In the next four years, he settled in Luoyang and served as Prince Guest, Henan Yin, and Prince Shaofu. In the second year of Huichang (842), he became the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. He entertained himself with poetry, wine, Zen, music and landscape, and often sang with Liu Yuxi, who was called Liu Bai at that time. In the fourth year of Huichang, he funded the construction of Longmen Bajie Rock Beach to benefit the boat people. He died of illness at the age of 75 and was buried at Pipa Peak in Longmen Xiangshan, Luoyang. Li Shangyin wrote an epitaph for him 5. "Poetry by Bai Juyi" in classical Chinese
These should come from Bai Juyi's "Nine Books of the Yuan Dynasty"
Many: adjectives, describing a large number. Appointed; appointed.
Predicate: a certain area, here can be translated as "level"
Noir: the reason why the family is poor. , Twenty-seven Fang Congxiang Fu.
Although he specialized in academic examinations, he did not give up poetry when he was awarded the title of scholar.
< p> Or make friends as if you are a junior, but you have never seen the author's domain. Since he came to the dynasty, he has grown older and read more and more things.Every time he talks to people, he has more knowledge. Inquiring about current affairs; every time I read history, I always seek to understand the truth. I realized that articles were written according to the time, and poems were written according to the events.
At that time, when the emperor first came to the throne, there were good people in the government, and he sent seals to the emperor many times. The visitor is suddenly ill. On this day, I was promoted to the Imperial Academy and served as an admonishment officer. I asked for remonstrance papers every month.
Between the beginning and the beginning of the performance, there are those who can relieve people's illnesses and help mend the time gap, but it is difficult to point out the words. The top one is Guang Chen, who listens, and the second one is worried about diligence; the second one is to reward the kindness and reward, and the bottom one is to restore my life's ambition.
How can you regret it before your ambition is achieved, or slander it before your words are heard? This passage can be translated as: (My) family is poor and has many changes, and I did not take the Jinshi examination until I was twenty-seven. After passing the exam, although he concentrated on the imperial examination, he still did not stop writing poetry.
By the time he became a school editor, he had written three to four hundred poems. Sometimes I show it to friends like Shishita.
Everyone said it was skillfully written, but in fact I am not at the level of a poet author. Since I became an official in the imperial court, I have grown older and experienced more and more things. Whenever I talk to people, I ask more about current affairs. Whenever I read history, I explore more about the principles of governing the country.
Only then did I realize that articles should be written for current events, and poems should be created for reality. At this time, the emperor had just succeeded to the throne, and there were upright people among the government who issued edicts many times to investigate the people's sufferings.
It was at this time that I was promoted to a Hanlin bachelor and an official of Zuo Shiyi. I personally received the paper for writing remonstrances. In addition to writing memorials to state my opinions directly to the emperor, I could also relieve the sufferings of the people. , to make up for the shortcomings of current affairs, and matters that were difficult to explain directly, they were written into poems and slowly let the emperor know. First of all, it was used to broaden the emperor's knowledge and help him consider and handle national affairs.
The second is to repay the emperor's kindness and rewards and fulfill the duties of an admonisher. Finally, it is to realize one's lifelong wish to revitalize poetry.
Who would have thought that regret has already arisen when wishes have not been realized, poems have not been heard, but slander has already been formed. 6. Ancient text translation of "The Biography of Bai Juyi"
Translation:
Bai Juyi's courtesy name was Letian, and he was a native of Xiagui, Taiyuan. When he was nearly 20 years old and before he became famous, he went to the capital to visit Gu Kuang (a celebrity at the time). Gu Kuang was from Wudi in the south, and he relied on his talent. There were few poets he recommended and recognized, so he made fun of Bai Juyi and said: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, and it is very difficult to 'live' here."
"
When I read Bai Juyi's poems, I read "The grass grows in Liliyuan, withering and growing every year." When he wrote the poem "The wild fire cannot burn out, but the spring breeze blows and revives", he said with emotion: "If you can write such a poem, it is not difficult to live in the world." What I said before was a joke. "In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, presided over the Jinshi examination and selected talents. Bai Juyi passed all the examinations and was appointed as the school secretary by the court.
In the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi wrote Yuefu and More than 100 poems satirizing current affairs were circulated in the palace. After reading his poems, the emperor liked him very much, summoned him and appointed him as a Hanlin scholar, and then successively served as Zuo Shiyi. At that time, a thief assassinated him. There was a lot of discussion in the capital. Bai Juyi was the first to go to Emperor Shu, requesting an urgent arrest of the thief.
The powerful people were disgusted with him and were very angry with him: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a trap." After his death, he wrote the "Arai Pian". The words and sentences are very exaggerated and gorgeous, and such conduct cannot be reused. " Later, Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima.
At first, Bai Juyi just thought that the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng should not be allowed to die on the street. In fact, he had no other ideas. (Unexpectedly, he offended the traitors, so he His ambitions were frustrated. But he was able to let nature take its course and transcend physical pain through the Buddhist theory of life and death. After a long period of time, he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren to be in charge of formulating the government's decrees.
In 2000, a riot broke out in Hebei, and the imperial court sent troops to no avail. Bai Juyi made another remonstrance to the imperial court, but it was not accepted, so he asked for external transfer and served as the governor of Hangzhou. After Tang Wenzong came to the throne, he issued an imperial edict to promote Bai Juyi to the post of Minister of Punishment. He resigned and returned home in the early years of Huichang. , and finally died at home.
Original text:
Juyi was born in Xiagui, Taiyuan. , Relying on the recommendation of the young man, he said jokingly: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live there. "And after reading the poem volume, I came to "The grass on the Lili plain grows wither and wither every year." The wild fire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows and rekindles it." Nai sighed and said: "There is a saying like this, it is not difficult to live in the world.
I have a preface to the drama. "In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, all the Jinshi and Distinguished Scholars passed, and he was appointed as a supplementary school scholar. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems. He satirized current affairs and was banned from being circulated. He was highly praised and summoned to pay homage to Hanlin scholars. Li Zuo picked up the relics. At that time, the prime minister was being robbed and the capital was in turmoil. The powerful officials were angry because they suspected that he was out of office.
There is a saying: Ju Yi's mother fell into a well and died. The poem "Xinjing Pian" is both flashy and useless. At first, it was inappropriate to expose Xun Yong. After a long time, he became a scholar in Zhongshu, and he knew how to control imperial edicts. He was in chaos in Heshuo, and his troops were in vain. He was established and moved to the Ministry of Punishment. He became an official in Huichang and died.
Source: From "The Biography of Talents of the Tang Dynasty" by Xin Wenfang of the Yuan Dynasty
Extended information:
Appreciation of works:
"The Biography of Bai Juyi" mainly gives a biography of the poet Bai Juyi's life.
The early period was the period of benefiting the world, and the later period was the period of Bai Juyi's 16th year of Zhenyuan. (800) When he was 29 years old, he became a Jinshi. He successively served as Secretary, Provincial Secretary, Xu Zhiwei, and Hanlin Bachelor. During the Yuanhe period, he served as Zuo Shiyi. He wrote a large number of allegorical poems. His representative works are ten poems of "Qin Zhong Yin" and "Xin Yuefu". "Fifty poems, these poems made the powerful gnash their teeth, sigh, and change their expressions.
In the sixth year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi's mother died of mental disorder in Chang'an. According to the rules of the time, Bai Juyi returned to his hometown to observe filial piety for three years. After returning to Chang'an after his filial piety, the emperor arranged for him to become the official Zuo Zanshan.
His demotion to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang) was a heavy blow to Bai Juyi. "Eliminating the mind of right and wrong", his early Buddhist and Taoist thoughts grew. Three years later, with the help of his friend Cui Qun, he was promoted to the governor of Zhongzhou.
During his tenure in Hangzhou, he saw that the farmland in Hangzhou was often threatened by drought. However, the officials refused to use the water from the West Lake to irrigate the fields, so they overcame many obstacles and criticisms, mobilized migrant workers to heighten the lake embankments, build embankments and sluices, increased the lake water capacity, and solved the problem of Qiantang (now Hangzhou) and Yanguan (now Haining). Bai Juyi also stipulated that the large and small water gates and gates in the West Lake should be closed in time when farmland is not irrigated; Bai Juyi also organized timely repairs if any leaks were found. The masses re-dredged six wells dug by Li Mi, the governor of Hangzhou, in the Qiantangmen and Yongjinmen areas during the Dali period of the Tang Dynasty, improving the water conditions for residents.