How to write Shi'er's reading notes
After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices. "This is the last poem Lu You left in this world. It highlights Lu You's resentment towards the invaders and also shows Lu You's patriotism.
Lu You is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang and an outstanding figure in our country. A patriotic poet who was born when the Northern Song Dynasty was overthrown, he was deeply influenced by the patriotic ideas among his family and friends in his youth. He always insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty and wrote more than 9,000 poems in his life, which expressed his political ambitions, reflected the people's sufferings, and longed for the reunification of the country. , The style is vigorous and bold.
"Shi'er" is a will written by Lu You to his son, and it is his final work. , expressing the author's deep and strong patriotism that he would never forget to "defeat the Central Plains in the North" and unify the motherland until his death.
The main idea of ??this ancient poem is that when I die, I will know that there is nothing to worry about, but the only thing that makes me happy is that I will not forget about it until I die. What I regret is that I was not able to see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. On the day when the Song Dynasty's army regained the lost land in the Central Plains, Lu You was very happy to tell me the good news. Patriots, before you die, tell your son that after he dies, when our army takes back the Central Plains, don't forget to tell me.
Part 2, too many words
“When a person dies, there is nothing. "That's what the poet said; but after death, is there really nothing?
This is the last moment of the poet's life. What he sees in front of him is the declining trend of the Song Dynasty. It is the broken country and the territory of the Central Plains occupied by invaders, and it is the countless suffering Chinese people. Naturally, the eyes are full of desolate and depressed scenes; what I am thinking about is the safety of the country and the safety of the people, and I long for the Central Plains to be able to Stable, people can live in peace and contentment. However, no matter what he sees or what he thinks, the poet will not be able to change it, because he is about to die.
If he dies, he will really lose everything. However, it is precisely because the poet is a patriot that he cannot abandon his feelings for the country and the people before he dies, and cannot change his desire to serve the country. Determination to contribute and work for the people. Ah, the passage of time has consumed the poet's life. Time will not allow the poet to achieve his wishes. Then the poet will be very helpless and can only tell his son that Zhongyuan Pingding. When the time comes, the good news must be told to him on the day of the sacrifice.
The poet bid farewell to the world with complicated emotions. On the one hand, he had the sorrow and sadness of facing the country's peril, but on the other hand, he had to hold on to hope. The country can be stable. To be precise, the poet does not hope that the country will be stable, but firmly believes that the country will be stable one day, and asked his son to tell him on that day. The poet is saying: "Time can prove that the army will be able to recover." occupied territory. "Alas, the poet has dedicated his life to the country and has been looking forward to the light of the motherland all his life, but he did not see it himself. At the moment when he said goodbye to the world, he was still thinking about the country. It is really sad.
How strong and sincere the poet's love for his country is! This kind of patriotic emotion is a high level and reaches its peak. Nothing and no emotion can stop this feeling from sublimating. Patriotic feelings are not like the various feelings between people, because patriotism is patriotism, and there is only one country. But think about it, countless patriotic people use their actions to serve the motherland, but their patriotism is not. Known to all, just like those soldiers who died on the battlefield, not all of their names are recorded in history; however, the poet's patriotism has been praised throughout the ages and has become a model of patriotism. Model, because this kind of patriotism possesses the spiritual qualities of all patriots: the grief of facing the decline of the country, the determination to firmly believe in the stability of the country, and the desire to serve the country from time to time.
Of course, these are the only ones. It is far from enough; the poet's patriotism has the most precious quality, which is a high-level belief that completely connects the poet with the country, indicating that everything in the country is not necessarily everything. The poet, but everything about the poet belongs to the country. The poet knows that there is no possibility of resurrection after death, and that after death there will be no mind and all senses, and everything will be empty. However, the poet does not let his patriotic thoughts and spirit go. Disappeared with his death, but buried his body, so that his love for the country will always be in the world. What proves this? - The poet told his son what he saw, thought and wished.
However, when the poet was nostalgic for his motherland, he ignored life and death. The poet firmly believed that as long as he was alive, he was living, and there was no such thing as death. There are feelings as well. Emotions can not only be based on life, but also on death. The poet warned his son that he must tell his father on the day when the Central Plains is pacified. However, the poet should know that nothing will happen if he dies. Without it, he will never know whether the Central Plains can be stable, let alone when the Central Plains will be stable. Even if that day comes and his son comes to his grave and tells him the good news, he will not feel it. .
So, why did the poet instruct his son? That's because the poet has this kind of belief. When he puts all his emotions into his love for the country, he doesn't think about death at all; death is just a phenomenon with an extremely narrow meaning and cannot change the various aspects of life while alive. Feelings and Will. To put it in layman's terms, when the poet is thinking about his country, the only thing he considers about death is that his body does not move, and the rest is no different from when he was alive. One can still be patriotic after death. This is the greatness of poets.
When the poet dies, neither the universe nor the earth can help him. However, as a person, with a rational eye, I have to think like this:
"The poet did not die at all. He was lying in the land, thinking about the country."
My idea is true, because the poet's patriotism inspired me. In fact, everyone should be inspired by such patriotism. The poet's belief is the most precious wealth of the human spirit.