From the northern frontier to the south, and now retired to the forest, it is already an old face with white hair. A cold autumn wind blew through the thin cloth quilt and woke up suddenly. It was still a dream country in front of me. Explanation: I moved from Saibei to Jiangnan, and now I am hiding in the mountains. My face is old and my hair is white. A cold autumn wind blew through the thin quilt and woke up suddenly. It was Wan Li's dream. The title of the poem: Qingping Happy Hungry Rats Around the Bed. Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: new. Font size: the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word You 'an, Jiaxuan layman. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: East Road, Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province. Date of birth:11May 28th, 40. Time of death:1207 65438+1October 3rd. His main works are: Travels of Wuyi, Ten Acura Songs, Qingpingle Village Residence, Sending Sword and Fu Yancuo, Manjianghong, Bujixiu Bamboo Cuiluohan and so on. Main achievements: the poets represented by the bold school opened up the ideological artistic conception of ci; Put down the uprising and create the Flying Tigers.
We will introduce Life in Water Villages in the South of the Yangtze River to you in detail from the following aspects:
First, the full text of Qingpingle hungry rats around the bed Click here to view the details of Qingpingle hungry rats around the bed.
Hungry mice ran around the bed and bats danced around the dark oil lamp.
There is a breeze blowing in the room, and it is raining hard. I am talking to myself between the broken paper windows.
From the northern frontier to the south, and now retired to the forest, it is already an old face with white hair.
A cold autumn wind blew through the thin cloth quilt and woke up suddenly. It was still a dream country in front of me.
Second, the background
When Xin Qiji lived in Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi), he often traveled in Yibo Mountain Road.
Third, appreciate
Many experts pointed out the diversity of Xin Ci, and affirmed that works with different styles can often achieve higher literary achievements. Once readers read symplectic words carefully, they will have a deep feeling. Taking Qingpingle as an example, it can be said that it represents an artistic style of Xin Ci, with only eight sentences and 46 words, but it depicts a desolate and dilapidated amorous feelings painting. At night, the hungry mouse crawled around the bed, and the bat ran indoors to surround the lights, while it was raining outside and the broken window paper was ringing. The word "monologue" personifies and personalizes the sound of wind and paper naturally and humorously. This "Wang Temple", where one lives, is a dilapidated house that no one has lived for a long time. It is against this background that the author, an old man with gray hair and an old face, appeared after life in south in the north of Saibei to serve the national affairs. In such a state of mind and such an environment, A Dream on an Autumn Night clearly points out the seasons, and at the same time implies that it is difficult for the protagonist to sleep. What wakes up in the middle of the night is not hungry mice and bats, broken lights and broken windows, but the "Wan" of the motherland. Obviously, he "traveled all over the south and north" ("Man Jiang Hong"), and after waking up, he wandered in his dream, so the cloud "Wan Li is in sight". This sentence echoes "all my life in the north and south of the great river", pushing the four sentences that are still missing to the back. His life experience made him cherish the motherland and rivers, and he dreamed of everything; Now, I'm white-haired and ambitious, but I'm still dreaming of Wan Li in the past.
The pictures and feelings expressed by this word in words can be fully expressed if they are replaced by lines and colors, showing the concreteness of the scenery captured and expressed by the author with abstract text symbols. Moreover, every sentence is a thing, a scenic spot. When they are spliced together, even words can be omitted, which naturally forms this rare amorous feelings painting! Through the picture, readers can almost touch the author's bitter heart, the persistent heart that loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Judging from the style of ci, it is similar to pastoral school or hermit school, which is far from the author's bold and unconstrained work and is not a good work. However, the uniqueness of this word also brings people artistic enjoyment of beauty. As far as creation is concerned, works always reflect the writer's experience, and what he sees, hears and feels always reflects the writer's life and all aspects of his life, that is, the writer as a whole. From the perspective of creation, any writer always tries to find different forms and styles from the content of the subject matter, and the difference between them lies in the level of achievement. It is rare in the history of literature that an author like this can become an uninhibited master on the basis of inheriting and developing Su Shi's ci style, and at the same time make outstanding achievements in his leisurely, delicate and graceful style. As Liu Kezhuang said in the preface to Xin Jiaxuan, "When you work in the office, you will be bored loudly and whisper loudly, completely sweeping away all ages. Its _ fiber density is not under Xiaoyan and Qin Lang. " Boshan, in Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province (now Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province), was called Tongyuan Peak in ancient times. Because it looks like Lushan incense burner peak, it was renamed Boshan. Boshan furnace is a kind of incense burner with overlapping mountain shapes. See Miscellanies of Xijing. The author visited Boshan many times during his stay in Lake Yi in Shangrao, leaving many poems.
Fourthly, Xin Qiji's other poems.
Jingkou Pavilion in Yongle Palace is nostalgic for the past, Qingpingle Village House, Xijiang Moon Tour on Huangsha Road, Partridge Sky, Yuan Jade Box. V. Translation
Hungry mice ran around the bed and bats danced around the dark oil lamp. There is a breeze blowing in the room, and it is raining hard. I am talking to myself between the broken paper windows.
Hungry mice ran around the bed and bats jumped up and down around the dim oil lamp. The wind mixed with pine trees roared like a raging wave; The rain poured down and beat on the roof; Enough paper was torn by the wind, whistling, as if talking to himself.
From the northern frontier to the south, and now retired to the forest, it is already an old face with white hair. A cold autumn wind blew through the thin cloth quilt and woke up suddenly. It was still a dream country in front of me.
From Saibei to Jiangnan, I am now hiding in the mountains, my face is old and my hair is white. A cold autumn wind blew through the thin quilt and woke up suddenly. It was Wan Li's dream.
Notes on intransitive verbs
Lantern dance: Fly back and forth around the lamp. Scraps of paper rustled between the windows, as if talking to themselves.
Saibei: refers to the Central Plains. According to "Ten Theories on Meiqin", before returning from the south, the poet was sent to Yanjing twice by his grandfather to observe the situation.
Return: It means that Xi Chun was dismissed and retired in the winter of the eighth year (1 18 1).
Hua: Pale hair and old face.
Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
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