The ancient poems expressing loneliness are as follows: Chen Ziang's "Deng Youzhou Taiwan Song"; Wang Wei's "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th"; Li Shangyin's "Chang'e".
1. Chen Ziang's "Song of Dengyouzhou"
There are no ancients before, and no newcomers after.
Thinking of the beauty of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness.
Appreciation: "Dengyouzhou Taige" is a poem by Chen Ziang, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the infinite emotion caused by climbing up a building and overlooking the past, expressing the poet's long-depressed sadness and indignation. It profoundly reveals the repressed situation of those intellectuals who were not recognized for their talents in feudal society, and expresses their feelings in the feudal society. The lonely and depressed mood when ideals are shattered has profound and typical social significance.
The language of the whole poem is vigorous and unrestrained, full of appeal, the structure is compact and coherent, and there is plenty of space: the first two sentences look down on the past and the present, and write about the long time; the third sentence goes up the tower and looks out, and writes about the vast space; In the vast background of time and space, the fourth sentence depicts the poet's lonely and depressed mood. The two contrast each other, which is particularly moving. It is hearty to read and lingering in the lingering sound.
2. Wang Wei's "Reminiscences of Shandong Brothers on September 9th"
I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my family even more during the festive season.
I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place, and there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.
Appreciation: "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" is a poem written by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem expresses the homesickness of a wanderer. The poem focuses closely on the title at the beginning, describing the loneliness and desolation of life in a foreign land. Therefore, I miss my hometown and people all the time, and when I encounter a good festival, I miss you even more.
Then the poem leaps to write about the brothers who are far away in their hometown. When they climb high according to the custom of Double Ninth Festival, they are also missing themselves. The poetic meaning of the whole poem jumps repeatedly, is implicit and deep, is simple and natural, and has twists and turns. Among them, "I miss my relatives more during the festive season" is an eternal famous line.
3. Li Shangyin's "Chang'e"
The candle shadow on the mica screen is deep, and the long river is gradually setting and the dawn stars are sinking.
Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and her heart will be filled with blue sea and blue sky every night.
Appreciation: "Chang'e" is a poem written by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem sings about Chang'e's loneliness in the middle of the moon and expresses the poet's self-harm.
The first two sentences describe the indoor and outdoor environments respectively, exaggerating the empty and cold atmosphere, and expressing the protagonist's nostalgic mood; the last two sentences are the protagonist's feelings after a night of painful memories, expressing A sense of loneliness. The whole poem is sentimental, rich in meaning, whimsical, real and moving.